一类系数依赖于时间的抛物系统解的全局存在性及爆破现象

研究了系数依赖于时间的抛物系统解的爆破现象.应用微分不等式技术,得到了一类系数依赖于时间的抛物系统存在全局解的条件.当系统的数据项满足不同的适当约束条件时,推导了爆破时间的上下界.     

一类非线性抛物方程组解的爆破时间上下界估计

本文研究了一类非线性抛物方程组uj/t=△uj+fj(u)解的爆破时间的估计问题.通过构造恰当的辅助函数和建立一系列微分不等式,获得了此类非线性抛物方程组解的爆破时间上下界的估计.从而将单个方程的结论推广到了方程组的情形.     

带Robin边界条件的拟线性抛物方程解的整体存在性与爆破

主要研究了一类带Robin边界条件的拟线性抛物方程解的整体存在性与爆破问题,利用微分不等式技术,获得了方程的解发生爆破时的爆破时间的下界.然后给出了方程解整体存在的充分条件,最后得到了方程的解发生爆破时发生爆破时间的上界.     

齐次Neumann边界条件非线性抛物方程解的爆破时间的下界

研究了非线性抛物方程具有齐次Neumann边界条件问题解的爆破.在对问题中的f,ρ和g作出适当的假设的前提下,推导出了上述问题解的爆破时间的下界.同时,也得到了问题的解不发生爆破的条件.     

具有趋化性的非线性系统的解的爆破性态分析

讨论了一个非线性的抛物-椭圆系统,而该系统来源于生物数学中的一个趋化性模型.主要在Sobolev空间的框架下讨论了系统解的爆破性质,得出结论在二维空间中该系统存在一个门槛值,而该值决定了解全局存在或者是发生爆破.最后利用利亚普诺夫函数、下解爆破等方法给出了定理的证明并得出结论.     

Robin边界条件下的抛物方程爆破分析

本文研究了Robin边界条件下含有梯度项的一类抛物方程解的爆破问题.利用合适的Sobolve型与一阶微分不等式等方法,获得了当方程的解发生爆破时其爆破时间的下界估计与解不发生爆破的条件.推广了文献[4]的结果.     

具有空变系数的半线性反应-扩散抛物系统在非线性边界条件下解的爆破时间的下界

研究了高维空间上具有空变系数的半线性反应-扩散抛物系统在非线性边界条件下的解的爆破问题.构造了一个能量表达式,运用微分不等式的方法,得到了该能量方程所满足的微分不等式.然后通过积分导出了解的爆破时间下界的估计.     

Keller-Segel拋物系统解的爆破现象

本文研究了Keller-Segel拋物系统在Robin边界条件下解的爆破问题.利用微分不等式技术,推导了一个一阶微分不等式,并由此不等式获得了在R~3上Keller-Segel抛物系统解的爆破时间的下界.在一些适当的约束条件下,也获得了在R~N(N3)上Keller-Segel抛物系统爆破解显式下界     

非线性边界条件下高维拋物方程解的全局存在性及爆破现象

该文研究了非线性边界条件下高维空间上更一般化的非线性抛物问题解的爆破现象以及全局解的存在性.通过构造辅助函数,并对方程中的已知数据项进行一些必要的假设,应用微分不等式技术,当爆破发生时推导了爆破时间的下界.也推到了方程的解一定发生的条件并得到了爆破时间的上界.同时,不管方程对外施力还是受到外力的作用,也研究了方程的解全局存在的条件.     

拟线性抛物型方程解的爆破

本文讨论了一类拟线性抛物型方程具有某种非线性边界条件的解的爆破性质,证明了其解在有限时间T_0~-内爆破。     

THE RIEMANN PROBLEM WITH DELTA INITIAL DATA FOR THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL CHAPLYGIN GAS EQUATIONS

In this article,we study the Riemann problem with delta initial data for the one-dimensional Chaplygin gas equations.Under the generalized Rankine-Hugoniot conditions and the entropy condition,we const...     

GLOBAL WEAK SOLUTIONS OF THE RELATIVISTIC VLASOV-KLEIN-GORDON SYSTEM IN TWO DIMENSIONS

In this paper we consider the system of classical particles coupled with a Klein-Gordon field in two dimensions.We establish a-priori-bounds on the solutions of this system with initial data satisfying a size restriction derived from conservation of energy.This result,together with the smoothing of"velocity averaging",yields the existence of global weak solutions to the corresponding restricted initial value problem.The size restriction is necessary since energy of the system is indefinite.Finally,we show that the weak solutions preserve the total mass.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND LONG-TIME BEHAVIOR FOR THE STRONG SOLUTIONS IN H2 TO THE 3D COMPRESSIBLE NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL FLOWS

In this paper, we investigate the global existence and long time behavior of strong solutions for compressible nematic liquid crystal flows in three-dimensional whole space. The global existence of strong solutions is obtained by the standard energy method under the condition that the initial datas are close to the constant equilibrium state in H²-framework. If the initial datas in L¹-norm are finite additionally, the optimal time decay rates of strong solutions are established. With the help of Fourier splitting method, one also establishes optimal time decay rates for the higher order spatial derivatives of director.     

GLOBAL SOLUTIONS OF THE PERTURBED RIEMANN PROBLEM FOR THE CHROMATOGRAPHY EQUATIONS

The Riemann problem for the chromatography equations in a conservative form is considered. The global solution is obtained under the assumptions that the initial data are taken to be three piecewise constant states. The wave interaction problems are discussed in detail during the process of constructing global solutions to the perturbed Riemann problem. In addition, it can be observed that the Riemann solutions are stable under small perturbations of the Riemann initial data.     

THE VLASOV-POISSON-BOLTZMANN SYSTEM NEAR MAXWELLIANS FOR LONG-RANGE INTERACTIONS

In this article, we are concerned with the construction of global smooth smallamplitude solutions to the Cauchy problem of the one species Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system near Maxwellians for long-range interactions. Compared with the former result obtained by Duan and Liu in [12] for the two species model, we do not ask the initial perturbation to satisfy the neutral condition and our result covers all physical collision kernels for the full range of intermolecular repulsive potentials.     

Global solutions of nonlinear second-order impulsive integro-differential equations of mixed type in Banach spaces

In this paper, by using the generalization of Darbo’s fixed point theorem, we establish the existence of global solutions of an initial value problem for a class of second-order impulsive integro-differential equations of mixed type in a real Banach space. Our results generalize and improve on the results of Guo et al. [F. Guo, L.S. Liu, Y.H. Wu, P. Siew, Global solutions of initial value problems for nonlinear second-order impulsive integro-differential equations of mixed type in Banach spaces, Nonlinear Anal. 61 (2005) 1363–1382] in the sense that the conditions for existence of global solution in our theorem is simpler and less strict. To demonstrate the application of the theorem, we give the global solutions of two mixed boundary value problems for two classes of fourth order impulsive integro-differential equations.     

Global weak solutions for a periodic two‐component μ‐Camassa–Holm system

In this paper, we consider the global existence of weak solutions for a two‐component μ‐Camassa–Holm system in the periodic setting. Global existence for strong solutions to the system with smooth approximate initial value is derived. Then, we show that the limit of approximate solutions is a global‐in‐time weak solution of the two‐component μ‐Camassa–Holm system. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Interaction of four rarefaction waves in the bi-symmetric class of the pressure-gradient system

The global existence and structure of solutions to multi-dimensional pressure-gradient system has some open problems. In this paper, we construct global classical solutions to the interaction of four planar rarefaction waves with two axes of symmetry for the pressure-gradient system in two space dimensions. The bi-symmetric initial data is a basic type of four-wave two-dimensional Riemann problems. The solutions in this case are continuous, bounded and self-similar.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR A MULTI-PHASE FLOW: A BUBBLE IN A LIQUID TUBE AND RELATED CASES

In this paper we study the problem of the global existence(in time) of weak,entropic solutions to a system of three hyperbolic conservation laws, in one space dimension,for large initial data. The system models the dynamics of phase transitions in an isothermal fluid; in Lagrangian coordinates, the phase interfaces are represented as stationary contact discontinuities. We focus on the persistence of solutions consisting in three bulk phases separated by two interfaces. Under some stability conditions on the phase configuration and by a suitable front tracking algorithm we show that, if the BV-norm of the initial data is less than an explicit(large) threshold, then the Cauchy problem has global solutions.     

ON THE SELF-SIMILAR SOLUTIONS OF THE MAGNETO-HYDRO-DYNAMIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we show that, for the three dimensional incompressible magnetohydro-dynamic equations, there exists only trivial backward self-similar solution in L^p（R^3） for p ≥ 3, under some smallness assumption on either the kinetic energy of the self-similar solution related to the velocity field, or the magnetic field. Second, we construct a class of global unique forward self-similar solutions to the three-dimensional MHD equations with small initial data in some sense, being homogeneous of degree -1 and belonging to some Besov space, or the Lorentz space or pseudo-measure space, as motivated by the work in [5].