分光光度法同时测定鬼针草中锗和钼的含量

采用苯基荧光酮(苯芴酮)-CTMAB分光光度法对鬼针草中锗和钼的含量同时进行了测定。实验表明,锗质量浓度在0~1.1μg/mL、钼质量浓度在0~1.1μg/mL与吸光度呈线性关系。相关系数(r):锗为0.994,钼为0.971。摩尔吸光系数:锗ε514.50=8.29×104L.mol-1.cm-1,钼ε524.50=5.56×104L.mol-1.cm-1。方法检出限:锗为6.08μg/L;钼为12.62μg/L。回收率:锗为100.0%,钼为99.2%。RSD:锗为0.2%,钼为0.2%。     

孔雀绿-磷(砷)钼杂多酸光度法联测钢铁中磷砷含量

应用孔雀绿-磷(砷)钼杂多酸显色体系光度法联测钢铁中磷、砷含量,在国内未见报道。本文对该显色体系的实验条件进行了研究。表明:在0.15～0.27mol/L的硫酸介质中,磷(砷)钼杂多酸与孔雀绿形成的离子缔合物的吸光度恒定。两者的最大吸收波长都位于605nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为1.01×10~5和8.80×10~4,而且两者的吸光度具有良好的加和     

磷钼酸铵分光光度法测定盐酸羟胺

建立了磷钼酸铵分光光度法测定盐酸羟胺的新方法,在酸性条件下,盐酸羟胺可以定量地将磷钼酸铵还原为磷钼蓝,通过测定磷钼蓝的吸光度,从而间接测定盐酸羟胺的含量。显色体系最大吸收波长为720 nm,盐酸羟胺在0.01～0.12 mg/mL浓度范围内与A呈良好的线性关系,其回归方程为A=0.0139+6.1826c(mg/mL),线性相关系数r=0.9994。方法用于实际样品中盐酸羟胺的含量测定,结果与标准方法一致。     

苎麻叶中绿原酸的分光光度法测定

探讨了采用分光光度法测定苎麻叶中绿原酸的含量的方法。12.5%的醋酸用量为0.1mL,7%尿素2.0mL,0.5%亚硝酸钠0.25mL,3min后加入5%氢氧化钠0.5mL,绿原酸与试剂形成鲜红色络合物,通过在510nm处测定溶液的吸光度确定绿原酸的含量。绿原酸浓度在0.01~0.12g/L范围内与吸光度值有良好的线性关系,回收率为95%~107%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.4%。该方法简便、快速。     

微顺序注射-分光光度法快速测定海水中总磷

基于微顺序注射-阀上实验室,采用磷钼蓝分光光度法测定了海水中总磷,对实验参数进行了优化,并选取了海水中主要成分离子进行了干扰实验。结果表明,海水中总磷质量浓度在0.009~1mg/L范围内与吸光度呈线性关系(r=0.9995),方法的检出限为0.003mg/L。该法测定秦皇岛黄金海岸表层海水中总磷浓度为0.090mg/L,与国标法测定结果0.088mg/L无显著性差异;测定含磷浓度为0.20mg/L的人工海水,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.4%,样品加标回收率为94.4%~95.7%;海水中主要离子对本实验方法测定产生的干扰在5%以内。     

对苯二酚—磷钼杂多酸光度法测定比色钢中的磷

研究了对苯二酚-氟化钠-氯化亚锡联合还原磷钼蓝光度法测定钢铁中的磷含量,使磷钼蓝的吸光度值能够稳定在40 min以上不变。最佳实验条件下,磷含量在0.00～0.80μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律,最大摩尔吸光系数εmax,730 nm=3.32×104L.mol-1.cm-1。对钢标样进行多次测定相对误差小于5%,回收率在99.3%～104.3%之间,适用于比色钢中磷含量的快速、准确测定。     

翻白草中鞣质的微波提取工艺研究

采用微波辅助提取方法,以提取剂浓度、pH值、液固比、微波提取时间、温度等为考察因素,并以提取物中总鞣质的提取率为评价指标,使用磷钼钨酸-干酪素分光光度法为定量测定方法,在单因素实验的基础上,通过正交实验优化翻白草中鞣质的提取工艺.实验结果表明,最佳提取条件为:使用70%甲醇作为提取剂、液固比40∶1、提取液pH为8.0、提取温度为40℃、提取时间为10 min.还对翻白草不同部位(根、茎、叶)的鞣质含量进行分析,发现根部中鞣质的含量最大,其次为茎和叶.此外,采用高效液相色谱法对翻白草中鞣质的种类进行定性分析.     

磷钼酸铵分光光度法测定药物中6-巯基嘌呤

建立了磷钼酸铵分光光度法测定6-巯基嘌呤(6-MP)的方法。结果表明,在一定条件下,6-MP可以定量地与磷钼酸铵反应生成磷钼蓝,通过测定磷钼蓝的吸光度,从而间接地测定6-MP的含量。显色体系最大吸收波长为710nm,6-MP质量浓度在0.004～0.06 mg/mL范围内与A呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为A=0.0258+10.655ρ(mg/mL),线性相关系数r=0.9986。方法用于实际药品中6-PM的含量测定,结果与药典法一致。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定炭质页岩中的钨钼钪

炭质页岩中含有大量的炭化有机质,其中的钨钼在单一盐酸溶液中易水解,样品的完全消解及有效防止钨酸、钼酸的形成是准确测定炭质页岩中钨、钼和钪含量的关键。本文采用HCl-HF-HNO3-HClO4四酸体系消解,加盖形成蒸汽回流;采用酒石酸-盐酸体系浸取,有效防止钨酸、钼酸沉淀导致结果偏低问题。建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定炭质页岩中的钨、钼、钪的分析方法。测定结果表明,各元素在0.01～200.0 μg/L 范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均在0.9999以上,方法检出限为0.011~0.045 μg/g。按照实验方法测定炭质页岩中的钨、钼、钪,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)为0.77 %～2.6 %,加标回收率在94 %~107% 之间。     

孔雀绿-磷钼杂多酸光度法测定钢铁中磷

钢铁中磷的测定目前多采用磷钼蓝光度法及磷钒铝黄光度法,但前者的吸光度稳定时间短,不适用于成批试样的分析;后者的吸光度稳定时间虽然较长但灵敏度低。文献报道了孔雀绿-钼磷杂多酸光度法测定矿石中微量磷的条件,指出此法灵敏度比磷钼蓝光度法高,吸光度24小时不变。本文研究以孔雀绿-磷钼杂多酸光度法则定钢铁中磷的条件,表明,在0.28—     

HPLC method for comparative study on tissue distribution in rat after oral administration of salvianolic acid B and phenolic acids from Salvia miltiorrhiza

A sensitive and selective high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated to determine the prototype of salvianolic acid B and the metabolites of phenolic acids (protocatechuic acid, vanillic acid and ferulic acid) in rat tissues after oral administration of total phenolic acids and salvianolic acid B extracted from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza, respectively. The tissue samples were treated with a simple liquid-liquid extraction prior to HPLC. Analysis of the extract was performed on a reverse-phase C(18) column with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and 0.05% trifluoracetic acid. The calibration curves for the four phenolic acids were linear in the given concentration ranges. The intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations in the measurement of quality control samples were less than 10% and the accuracies were in the range of 88-115%. The average recoveries of all the tissues ranged from 78.0 to 111.8%. This method was successfully applied to evaluate the distribution of the four phenolic acids in rat tissues after oral administration of total phenolic acids of Salvia miltiorrhiza or salvianolic acid B and the possible metabolic pathway was illustrated.     

Metabolic studies on the total phenolic acids from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza in rats

Phenolic acids are the main active constituents of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. The metabolism of total phenolic acids from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza in rats was investigated. A sample preparation method combining the solid-phase extraction with liquid-liquid extraction was established to separate metabolites from the biological matrix. HPLC-UV and HPLC-MS methods were employed to analyze the metabolites. Five metabolites (M1-M5) were identified by HPLC-MS analysis and comparison with those of the reference standards. The fi ve metabolites were characterized as danshensu (M1), caffeic acid (M2), ferulic acid (M3), isoferulic acid (M4) and methylized ferulic acid (M5), respectively. The possible metabolic pathway of the phenolic acids is proposed.     

Rapid and sensitive analysis of multiple bioactive constituents in Compound Danshen preparations using LC-ESI-TOF-MS

By fully optimizing the separation and analytical conditions, a rapid-resolution LC (RRLC, 1.8 microm particle size) coupled with TOF-MS method was developed and validated for multiple compounds analysis of traditional Chinese medicinal compound preparations (TCMCPs). As a typical example, determination of Compound Danshen preparations (CDPs, mainly comprising Salvia miltiorrhiza and Panax notoginseng), was improved on three groups of bioactive constituents (phenolic acids, diterpenoids, and saponins). LODs down to 1.2 pg, permitting very good separation of 20 analytes and 3 internal standards (ISs) in 17 min, represented an approximate five-fold reduction of time compared to conventional HPLC. Unequivocal identification of target compounds in CDPs was based on accurate mass measurement of ions, and comparison of retention performance with available standards. Quantitation was carried out using the narrow window extracted ion chromatograms (XICs) of each compound with an interference-free baseline (using a +/-0.02 Da window) yielding good linearity of response (r(2) >0.9940), and excellent precision of retention time (t(R)) both interday (RSD, 0.01-0.19%) and intraday (RSD, 0.02-1.08%). The acceptable recoveries obtained were in the range of 77.69-113.8%. The results demonstrated the robustness and applicability of RRLC-TOF-MS for multicomponents analysis in TCMCPs with diverse chemical compositions and properties.     

固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定3种中药材中18种多环芳烃

建立了固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定3种中药材中18种多环芳烃(PAHs)的检测方法.选取丹参、平贝母、厚朴为样品基质,以正己烷提取,经Fiorisil、ProElut PAH专用固相萃取柱联合净化.采用DM-PAH柱分离,选择离子监测(SIM)模式检测,基质匹配外标法定量.结果表明:实际样品中,18种PAHs在5～2...     

Simultaneous determination of four tanshinones in Salvia miltiorrhiza by pressurized liquid extraction and capillary electrochromatography

A pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) and CEC were developed for the simultaneous determination of four tanshinones (dihydrotanshinone I, cryptotanshinone, tanshinone I, and tanshinone IIA) in Salvia miltiorrhiza. High extraction efficiency (>98.5%) was achieved under the optimum PLE conditions. A good separation was obtained by using a Hypersil C18 capillary (3 microm, 100 microm/25 cm) with a mixture of 30 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.5)-ACN (1:3, v/v) as BGE solution running at 20 kV and 20 degrees C within 12 min. All the calibration curves showed good linearity (r2 >0.9958) within test ranges. The developed method showed good repeatability for the quantification of four investigated components in S. miltiorrhiza with intra- and interday variations of less than 4.4 and 6.8%, respectively. The validated method was successfully applied to quantify four tanshinones in S. miltiorrhiza, which is helpful to control the quality of S. miltiorrhiza.     

Multi-component HPLC fingerprinting of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and its LC-MS-MS identification

The multi-component fingerprinting method of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae (Root of Salvia miltiorrhiza BGE.), an important and popular medicinal herb in traditional Chinese medicine, was studied using reverse-phase HPLC and LC-MS-MS. Extract containing both the water-soluble phenolic compounds and nonpolar diterpenoid compounds known to be the herb's main bioactive components was prepared by a two-step extractive procedure. An HPLC fingerprinting method which can simultaneously separate these two types of compounds was established with gradient elution mode and photodiode array detection at 280 nm. Eighteen peaks in this HPLC fingerprint were structurally identified by employing LC-MS-MS techniques. The electrospray ionization (ESI) MS-MS spectra of most salvianolic acids displayed a characteristic behavior of loss of danshensu and caffeic acid moieties, while those of tanshinones showed a particular behavior of loss of H2O which is quite different from the fragmentation pattern in electron ionization mass spectrometry (EI-MS). The HPLC fingerprints of 7 batches of crude drugs showed similar separation pattern and provided much chemical information of the pharmacologically-active compounds in the crude drugs, which is useful for the authentication and quality evaluation of this medicinal herb.     

Determination of Danshensu, a major active compound of Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza in dog plasma by HPLC with fluorescence detection.

A simple and sensitive high performance liquid chromatography method has been developed for the determination of Danshensu (3, 4-dihydroxyphenyllactic acid) in dog plasma. Plasma samples were extracted with ethyl acetate. Analysis of the extracts was performed on a reversed-phase column with an aqueous phosphate buffer-acetonitrile (93:7, v/v) mobile phase, and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid was used as the internal standard. Fluorescence detection at 285 nm (excitation) and 320 nm (emission) was employed. Standard curves were linear in the range from 0.125 to 11.3 microg/mL (regression coefficient r > 0.993) on three different days. Mean recovery was determined as 96.4% by analysis of plasma standard containing 0.63, 5.65 and 11.3 microg/mL of Danshensu. The inter-day precision (RSD) ranged from 3.4 to 8.6% at concentrations of 0.125, 1.88, 6.28 and 11.3 microg/mL, and the intra-day precision was better than 7.2%. The detection and quantitation limits were 0.063 and 0.125 microg/mL, respectively. This validated assay was applied to the determination of Danshensu concentration in dog plasma after oral administration of Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza extracts.     

胶束电动毛细管色谱法测定板蓝根中苯甲酸、水杨酸和邻氨基苯甲酸

采用胶束电动毛细管色谱法对板蓝根中芳香酸类化合物苯甲酸、水杨酸和邻氨基苯甲酸进行了分离测定。电泳介质(pH 9.8)为20 mmol.L-1硼砂、30 mmol.L-1十二烷基硫酸钠、2 mmol.L-1β-环糊精和4%(体积分数)甲醇组成的混合溶液,以对-羟基苯甲酸为内标,分离电压为16 kV,检测波长为250 nm。在优化的试验条件下,苯甲酸、水杨酸和邻氨基苯甲酸的线性范围分别为40～240 mg.L-1,64～320 mg.L-1和40～400 mg.L-1,检出限(3S/N)依次为0.64,1.08,1.36 mg.L-1。应用此方法分析了板蓝根样品,测定回收率在93.3%～104.2%之间。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定中药材中三唑类杀菌剂及三嗪类除草剂的残留量

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定甘草、西洋参、三七、人参、丹参5种中药材中10种三唑类杀菌剂、18种三嗪类除草剂(包括有毒代谢物)残留量的分析方法。采用QuEChERS前处理方法,样品经1%(v/v)醋酸乙腈提取,乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷(PSA)净化处理,以Shim-pack XR-ODSII(75 mm×2.0 mm)为色谱柱,0.05%(v/v)甲酸溶液-乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,在多反应监测(MRM)模式下测定。25种农药及其3种有毒代谢物的定量限(S/N≥10)为0.20～5.52 μg/kg;检出限(S/N≥3)为0.10～2.57 μg/kg;在各自的考察浓度范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.999);在0.20～55.2 μg/kg添加水平内,平均加标回收率为70.6%～125.7%,RSD为0.7%～14.2%。该方法样品前处理简单、快速、灵敏,可用于中药材中三唑类杀菌剂和三嗪类除草剂农药残留量的快速筛查。