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针对相机标定结果易受外界因素干扰的问题,为了提高标定准确度,利用已有的摄像机针孔成像模型,采用自适应角点检测算法提取靶标图像中的特征点,标定结果以重投影横纵像素误差的平均值作为性能指标,对均匀光源的照度、标定图片数量以及标定靶标上棋盘格尺寸3个影响因子做了相应的分组对比实验。研究结果表明,选择亮度高的光源提升标定准确度达到38%以上;特征点数目156个时,仅需18张~22张标定图片;相对较小的棋盘格尺寸可以使得标定准确度提高50%。以上结果充分说明了光源、图片数量和棋盘格尺寸对于提高相机标定准确度具有重要意义。 相似文献
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段振云王宁赵文辉赵文珍 《光学学报》2016,(5):143-151
在应用机器视觉技术进行测量时,测量系统的像素当量、系统误差和光源强度等因素均会对测量精度造成影响,因此必须对像素当量和系统误差进行标定,并分析光源强度对工件图像边缘位置的影响。提出一种基于点阵标定板的视觉测量系统综合标定方法,在提取标定圆圆心坐标的基础上,计算圆心距物理尺寸和像素尺寸的比值,得到像素当量;建立圆心实际坐标和理论坐标的二元三次误差模型,并利用最小二乘法拟合求解误差模型系数;通过确定光源强度引起的图像边缘位置误差补偿量,实现测量系统的综合标定。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效提高系统的测量精度。 相似文献
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基于点阵标定板的视觉测量系统的标定方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《光学学报》2016,(5)
在应用机器视觉技术进行测量时,测量系统的像素当量、系统误差和光源强度等因素均会对测量精度造成影响,因此必须对像素当量和系统误差进行标定,并分析光源强度对工件图像边缘位置的影响。提出一种基于点阵标定板的视觉测量系统综合标定方法,在提取标定圆圆心坐标的基础上,计算圆心距物理尺寸和像素尺寸的比值,得到像素当量;建立圆心实际坐标和理论坐标的二元三次误差模型,并利用最小二乘法拟合求解误差模型系数;通过确定光源强度引起的图像边缘位置误差补偿量,实现测量系统的综合标定。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效提高系统的测量精度。 相似文献
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针对单相机单波长测温和比色测温过程中测温范围较窄的问题,以单波长测温过程为基础,推导了相机传感器动态范围和工作波长对单相机测温范围影响的理论公式,并对波段选取过程中的影响因素进行了分析。理论分析结果表明:相机动态范围和波长的选取限制了一次曝光时测温范围的最大跨度值,在相机传感器唯一确定时,相机动态范围一定,根据波段选取原则选定工作波段,选定估计温度范围下限之后,由公式即可确定待测温度上限,再根据实际测温范围调整波段和估计测温下限;配合调节曝光及光圈,充分利用相机传感器的全动态范围,可实现单相机辐射测温法中宽温度范围的测量。此外,通过涡流加热实验和熔池温度场测量实验对上述影响因素进行验证,选取更优波长和更优曝光时间,可提高单次测温跨度至少40%,为单相机测温技术的具体实施提供技术参考。 相似文献
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《物理学报》2021,(13)
调制传递函数(modulation transfer function, MTF)检测是评价空间相机像质的重要手段.空间相机光学系统透过率和色差、探测器量子效率均与波长相关,采用不同光谱特征的光源所得到的MTF会出现偏差,光源光谱特性的影响不可忽略.针对这一问题,提出了一种分析光源光谱特性对空间相机MTF检测结果影响的方法,设计了空间相机光谱响应率和单色PSF标定装置及方法.利用所提方法及标定结果,计算了五种光源检测空间相机MTF时的理论值,发现氙灯和其他四种光源的MTF值偏差较大.对比卤钨灯和氙灯检测MTF时的理论值,发现卤钨灯所得MTF在全频段内均大于氙灯所获取的MTF,二者之间的偏差在中高频处最大,最大偏差为0.075.搭建了实验装置,分别采用卤钨灯和氙灯作为光源,利用倾斜刃边法检测MTF,发现二者所得MTF在各个频率点处的分布特征及偏差与理论计算结果相同,且最大偏差为0.057.理论及实验结果表明,本文方法能够准确评估光源光谱特性对空间相机MTF检测的影响. 相似文献
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介绍了一种以发光二极管(LED)点光源作为相机标定光源的方法。根据LED点光源的特性,用恒流源给LED点光源提供所需的电流,用光照度计测量LED光源的光强度。由ARM单片下位机控制恒流源;通过串行通讯与上位机交换数据;由计算机作为上位机来管理数控恒流源和光照度计;根据所测光度值来调节电流,直到光度达到预想值。实验分析显示:LED点光源作为标定光源可以达到CCD标定的要求,精度也较高,能够很好地自适应控制LED的光照强度,达到了预期的效果,且系统使用方便灵活,性能稳定可靠。 相似文献
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A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users. 相似文献
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Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
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A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output. 相似文献
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S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
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A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance. 相似文献
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Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use. 相似文献
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References: 《声学学报:英文版》2008,27(1):23-33
The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
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The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper. 相似文献
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With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet (UV) spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands (320 - 335 nm) using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model (Tracy). The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon. 相似文献