共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Wonmin Ko Zhiming Liu Kwan-Woo Kim Linsha Dong Hwan Lee Na Young Kim Dong-Sung Lee Eun-Rhan Woo 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(24)
We previously investigated the methanolic extract of Morus alba bark and characterized 11 compounds from the extract: kuwanon G (1), kuwanon E (2), kuwanon T (3), sanggenon A (4), sanggenon M (5), sanggenol A (6), mulberofuran B (7), mulberofuran G (8), moracin M (9), moracin O (10), and norartocarpanone (11). Herein, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of these compounds on microglial cells (BV2) and macrophages (RAW264.7). Among them, 3 and 4 markedly inhibited the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of nitric oxide in these cells, suggesting the anti-inflammatory properties of these two compounds. These compounds inhibited the production of prostaglandin E2, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α, and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 following LPS stimulation. Pretreatment with 3 and 4 inhibited the activation of the nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway in both cell types. The compounds also induced the expression of heme oxygenase (HO)-1 through the activation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2. Suppressing the activity of HO-1 reversed the anti-inflammatory effects caused by pretreatment with 3 and 4, suggesting that the anti-inflammatory effects were regulated by HO-1. Taken together, 3 and 4 are potential candidates for developing therapeutic and preventive agents for inflammatory diseases. 相似文献
2.
Liquid chromatography coupled to negative electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) employing a time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometer was used in the structural determination of phenolic compounds and sesquiterpenoids occurring in the extract from Artemisia rupestris L. A total of 91 compounds including chlorogenic acid derivatives, flavonoids (aglycone, O-glycosyl, C-glycosyl and C,O-glycosyl), 2-phenoxychromones and guaiane sesquiterpenoids were identified by comparing the retention time and fragmentation behavior with reference standards or according to accurate mass measurement and the characteristic fragmentation at low and high collision energy. Most of these compounds were reported in Artemisia rupestris L. for the first time. Meanwhile, the proposed pathway and the major diagnostic fragmentation of 2-phenoxychromone and rupestonic acid were investigated to trace 2-phenoxychromone and rupestonic acid derivatives in crude plant extracts. According to these rules, we have successfully characterized five potential novel compounds including three 2-phenoxychromones (6-demethoxy-4'-O-methylcapillarisin-O-hexosylglucuronide, 6-demethoxy-4'-O-methylcapillarisin-O-pentosylhexoside and 6-demethoxy-4'-O-methylcapillarisin-O-deoxyhexosylhexoside) and two sesquiterpenoids (hexosyl-glycurinide-rupestonic acid and hexoside-rupestonic acid). 相似文献
3.
Dóra Rédei Peter Forgo Joseph Molnár Pál Szabó Tumur Zorig Judit Hohmann 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(40):8403-8407
Four novel (1–4) and one known (5) diterpene polyesters with the jatrophane skeleton were isolated from a methanol extract of the aerial parts of the East Asian weed Euphorbia mongolica Prokh. The isolated compounds were characterized structurally and evaluated for multidrug resistance (MDR) reversing activity on human MDR gene-transfected L5178 mouse lymphoma cells; all these compounds were found to modulate the intracellular drug accumulation. The results highlighted some aspects of the structural requirements of jatrophane diterpenes as MDR modulators. 相似文献
4.
Wang W Xu Z Yang M Liu R Wang W Liu P Guo D 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2007,45(6):522-526
Seven new triterpenoids, namely heteroclitalactones G-M (1-7), were isolated from the ethanol extract of the stems of Kadsura heteroclita. Structures of these compounds were characterized by extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analyses. 相似文献
5.
ZhiYuSHAO DaYuanZHU YueWeiGUO 《中国化学快报》2004,15(1):52-54
Further phytochemical investigation of the ethyl acetate extract of the stem of Daphniphyllum oldhamii afforded a new phenolic glucoside, named oldhamioside 1, together with eleven known compounds, koaburaside 2, betulin, 28-hydroxyl-3-1upenone, pineresinol,syringaresinol, 4-O-methyl- cedrusin, narigenin, eriodictyol, apigenin, loureirin C, and asperuloside. The structures of new and known compounds were characterized by detailed spectroscopic analysis and comparison of their spectral data with reported values. 相似文献
6.
Fish are selenium rich foodstuffs and a major selenium source for the Japanese population. Niboshi is processed from Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonicus) and commonly used to prepare soup stock for Japanese dishes. In this study, we characterized selenium species in the Niboshi extract by ultrafiltration, ion-exchange chromatography and mass spectrometry. Selenium species in the Niboshi were more extractable by polar solvents (water and ethanol) than an apolar one (hexane) along with amino acids and proteinous species. Selenium in the water-extract from the Niboshi was mostly ascribed to organoselenium compounds with a molecular mass less than 5?kDa. Although selenoamino acids and selenoproteins and their fragments were involved in the extract, a large portion of the selenium species appeared to be low-molecular-mass organoselenium compounds other than selenoamino acids and their derivatives. Ion-exchange chromatographic separations revealed that most of the selenium species in the extract possess anionic and/or amphoteric characteristics. One of these selenium species from the Niboshi extract was detected at m/z 577 for 80Se by mass spectrometry subsequent to ion-pair extraction. 相似文献
7.
A new polyketide compound 1 and a new naturally occurring chromone derivative 2, along with two known indole alkaloids 3-4 were characterized from the ethyl acetate extract of a soil-derived fungal strain, Exophiala pisciphila PHF-9. The structures of compounds 1-4 were established by detailed spectroscopic analysis and comparison with literature data. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined by a modified Mosher's method. Compound 1 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against A-549, Hela, PANC-28 and BEL-7402 cell lines. 相似文献
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9.
Fang Liu Bin Wu Wei Xiao Zhenzhong Wang Zhaolin Sun Jun Yin Chenggang Huang 《Chromatographia》2013,76(17-18):1131-1139
The aim of our study was to employ a liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization multistage tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS n ) method for the identification of the major components of Resina Draconis extract (RDE) and their metabolites in rat urine. Based on the above, 18 compounds were tentatively identified from the RDE. Among them, 4 compounds were unambiguously characterized by the comparison of the retention time and mass spectra with those of reference compounds and 14 compounds were tentatively identified by comparing the mass spectra with those of literature. In vivo, 21 compounds, including 13 parent compounds and 8 metabolites, were detected in rat urine after oral administration of RDE. The results may be helpful for future research on traditional Chinese medicine. 相似文献
10.
Yuan HL Yang M Li XY You RH Liu Y Zhu J Xie H Xiao XH 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2006,54(11):1592-1594
From the ethanol extract of the seeds of Herpetospermum caudigerum wall, one new lignan compound 1, was isolated and characterized along with three known compounds 2, 3 and 4. The structure elucidation of the isolated new compound was performed on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical evidence. The structures of known compounds were determined by comparison of spectral data and physical data with those previously reported. The activity inhibiting hepatitis b virus was evaluated. Preliminary studies showed that compound 1 and 2 displayed promising inhibitory potential against hepatitis b virus. 相似文献
11.
Allergy-preventive flavonoids from Xanthorrhoea hastilis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Allergy-preventive activity was demonstrated for an extract of resins from Xanthorrhoea hastilis R. BR. in a search for allergy-preventive substances from natural sources. By bioassay-directed fractionation of this plant extract, a new flavanone, 3',5'-dihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavanone (1), and two new chalcones, 3,5,2'-trihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxychalcone (2) and 5,2'-dihydroxy-3,4,4'-trimethoxychalcone (3), were isolated together with five known compounds, 5'-hydroxy-7,3',4'-trimethoxyflavanone (4), 3'-hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavanone (5), liquiritigenin 7-methyl ether (6), 4,2'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone (7) and sakuranetin (8). The structures of 1, 2 and 3 were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. All of these compounds showed allergy-preventive effects. 相似文献
12.
Su BN Park EJ Nikolic D Santarsiero BD Mesecar AD Vigo JS Graham JG Cabieses F van Breemen RB Fong HH Farnsworth NR Pezzuto JM Kinghorn AD 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(6):2350-2361
Activity-monitored fractionation of a CHCl(3)-soluble extract of Deprea subtriflora using a quinone reductase induction assay led to the purification of subtrifloralactones A-J (1-10), 10 novel C-18 norwithanolides based on a new C(27) skeleton. These compounds were characterized by spectroscopic and chemical studies, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was used to confirm the structures of 1 and 4. Compounds 1-10 were evaluated for their cancer chemopreventive activity in terms of their ability to induce quinone reductase activity with cultured murine hepatoma cells, and compounds 1 and 6 were found to be highly effective. 相似文献
13.
《Journal of separation science》2018,41(10):2130-2138
Shenxiong glucose injection, a pharmaceutical preparation containing a water extract of the roots of Salvia miltiorrhizae and ligustrazine hydrochloride, is widely used in clinical to treat cardiovascular diseases in China. The chemical components of the water extract have been reported and the cardioprotective effects of the injection have been evaluated. However, the chemical constituents of the injection and their correlations with its pharmacological effects have not been established. In this study, 13 chemical constituents of the injection have been identified or characterized by ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection and electrospray ionization quadrupole time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry. Besides, the potentially active compounds of this preparation that directly act on cardiac cells have been screened by cell extraction and ultra high performance liquid chromatography targeted multiple reaction monitoring. As a result, eight potentially active compounds, danshensu ( 1 ), ligustrazine hydrochloride ( 4 ), salvianolic acid I/H ( 7 ), lithospermic acid ( 8 ), salvianolic acid D ( 9 ), rosmarinic acid ( 10 ), salvianolic acid B ( 12 ), and salvianolic acid C ( 13 ), were obtained and structurally characterized from the 11 target compounds used for screening. The liquid chromatography with quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography with multiple reaction monitoring tandem mass spectrometry combination method has demonstrated its potency for the screening, detection, and structural identification of bioactive compounds in a complex matrix. 相似文献
14.
Patrícia Valentão Rui F. Gonçalves Cristóvão Belo Paula Guedes de Pinho Paula B. Andrade Federico Ferreres 《Journal of separation science》2010,33(20):3168-3176
Piper betle is a species growing in South East Asia, where its leaves are economically and medicinally important. To screen the highest possible number of volatile and semivolatile components, the leaves were subjected to headspace solid‐phase microextraction, hydrodistillation and Soxhlet extraction, prior to analysis by GC/MS. Fifty compounds (identified by comparison with standard compounds or tentatively by National Institute of Standards and Technology database) were determined, 23 being described for the first time in this matrix. An aqueous extract was also analysed, in which only seven compounds were characterized. The organic acids' composition of this extract was determined by HPLC/UV and eight compounds are reported for the first time in P. betle. This extract also displayed acetylcholinesterase inhibitory capacity. 相似文献
15.
M. Shantal Rodríguez-Flores Soraia I. Falco Olga Escuredo Luis Queijo M. Carmen Seijo Miguel Vilas-Boas 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(22)
Vespa velutina has been rapidly expanding throughout Galicia since 2012. It is causing human health risks and well-known losses in the beekeeping sector. Control methods are scarce, unspecific, and ineffective. Semiochemicals are insect-derived chemicals that play a role in communication and they could be used an integrated pest management tool alternative to conventional pesticides. A previous determination of the organic chemical profile should be the first step in the study of these semiochemicals. HS-SPME in living individuals and the sting apparatus extraction followed by GC-MS spectrometry were combined to extract a possible profile of these compounds in 43 hornets from Galicia. The identified compounds were hydrocarbons, ketones, terpenes, and fatty acid, and fatty acid esters. Nonanal aldehyde appeared in important concentrations in living individuals. While pentadecane, 8-hexyl- and ethyl oleate were mainly extracted from the venom apparatus. Ketones 2-nonanone, 2-undecanone and 7-nonen-2-one, 4,8-dimethyl- were identified by both procedures, as was 1,7-Nonadiene, 4,8-dimethyl-. Some compounds were detected for the first time in V. velutina such as naphthalene, 1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl). The chemical profile by caste was also characterized. 相似文献
16.
冷柱头程序升温进样-气相色谱/质谱法研究新鲜大蒜中的有机硫化合物 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用冷溶剂提取新鲜大蒜中的有机硫化合物,结合冷柱头程序升温进样,对大蒜原始组分进行了气相色谱/质谱分析 。该法实现了从提取到色谱分离的“冷过程”,因而可以准确地鉴定大蒜提取液在热分解前的原始组分。分析结果表明, 在大蒜提取液中含有3-乙烯基-1,2-二硫杂-5-环己烯及其异构体2-乙烯基-1,3-二硫杂-4-环己烯两种主要组分以及少量 的S-甲基甲烷硫代亚磺酸酯、二烯丙基二硫醚、二烯丙基三硫醚。对大蒜的冷溶剂提取液和水蒸气蒸馏提取的大蒜油中 的有机硫化合物进行了比较,对一些主要有机硫化合物的形成进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
17.
A new pentacyclic cucurbitane glucoside and a new triterpene from the fruits of Gymnopetalum integrifolium 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sekine T Kurihara H Waku M Ikegami F Ruangrungsi N 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2002,50(5):645-648
A new pentacyclic cucurbitane glucoside, named aoibaclyin (1) and a new triterpene (2) have been isolated from the EtOH extract of the fruits of Gymnopetalum integrifolium Kurz (Cucurbitaceae), together with three known compounds, bryoamaride (3), 25-O-acetylbryoamaride (4) and beta-sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (5). The structures of these compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses. 相似文献
18.
[structure: see text] Two new diterpenes, lagaspholones A (1) and B (2), have been isolated from the methanolic extract of Euphorbia lagascae, along with the known compounds (+)-dehydrovomifoliol, scopoletin, dehydrodiconiferyl diacetate, 3-indolcarbaldehyde, and 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. Compounds 1 and 2 contain the rare jatropholane-type skeleton, characterized by a 5:6:7:3 fused ring system. A possible biosynthetic pathway for lagaspholones is proposed. 相似文献
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20.
Isolation of the methanol extract of Solanum xanthocarpum resulted in the isolation and characterization of carpesterol (1) and four steroidal glycosides (2, 3, 4, and 5). The structures of these compounds were established by spectroscopic analysis. The antifungal activity of the steroidal compounds extracted from the fruits of S. xanthocarpum was investigated against Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride. The isolated compounds 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 exhibited inhibitory effects on the radial growth of A. niger and Trichoderma viride. 相似文献