3E系统协调发展的PLSPM-GIA测度模型及其应用研究

在总结协调发展水平测算时应该注意的一些问题的基础上,提出建立PLSPM-GIA模型对3E系统协调发展水平进行估算。首先设计3E系统综合发展指标体系,运用PLS路径模型对中国1996-2014年的各系统的综合发展水平进行了计算,然后利用灰色关联模型度量了系统协调度,最后综合考虑系统的发展水平和协调水平,得出系统的协调发展水平。研究表明:①PLSPM-GIA模型能够弥补现有方法的缺陷,而且适用于系统协调发展水平的测度;②从发展水平来看,由高到低依次为经济子系统、能源子系统和环境子系统;③从系统的协调度来看,2005年之前能源经济子系统和能源环境子系统的协调度先上升后缓慢下降,由于受到经济环境子系统协调度缓慢下降的影响,3E系统协调度呈缓慢下降态势,2005年以后3E系统及其子系统的协调度下降趋势明显;④从协调发展水平来看,目前除经济环境子系统外,3E系统和其他子系统均处于轻度失调状态。     

Evaluating the effects of distribution centres on the performance of vendor-managed inventory systems

This paper evaluates the effects of the distribution centre (DC) in a vendor-managed inventory (VMI) system comprising one manufacturer, one DC and n retailers. Adopting the order-up-to-level (OUL) replenishment policy, the system aims to maximize the overall system profit. We propose a model to evaluate the system performance by considering the scale of the distribution network, influential cost factors, demand distribution, planning horizon, and facility locations. From the viewpoint of a supply chain, we examine the DC’s effects on the system in terms of net profit. Our findings reveal that the DC has effects on demand variance and system profit, and there are some dominant factors that affect the overall system performance. The DC may lead to different system performance under a variety of cost factors, and in some situations, the DC may negatively affect system performance. We also suggest some innovative uses of the DC’s location to help enhance system performance.     

我国社会诚信建设的博弈分析

社会诚信体系是建设社会主义市场经济的必要条件也是构建社会主义和谐社会的根本要求.社会诚信体系由个人诚信体系、企业诚信体系和政府诚信体系构成,利用博弈分析方法,分析个人诚信、企业诚信和政府诚信间的博弈问题,根据博弈结果提出我国社会诚信建设的相应对策.     

On the Properties of the Nonlinear Ship Equations of Motion

Nonlinear ship control systems can be designed by exploiting system properties like passivity and dissipativeness in nonlinear system. The nonlinear ship model is written in a vectorial setting with emphasis placed on matrix properties like positiveness, symmetry and skew-symmetry. As a result of energy conservation the ship dynamics can be considered as two interconnected systems. The first system describes the dissipative motion of the rigid-body (ship) while the second system represents the forces due to potential theory generated by the ambient water particles. It is shown that for a stable ship, both subsystems are passive as well as the interconnected system. For an unstable ship, the ambient water system is input feedforward passive with shortage of passivity and therefore the ship must be stabilized by positive feedback. The structural properties of the nonlinear equations of motion are exploited in the Lyapunov analysis when designing ship control systems.     

区域3E系统协调发展水平PLS-SEM测度模型及应用研究

在总结现有3E系统协调发展水平测度方法缺陷的基础上,提出了基于PLS-SEM方法的3E系统协调发展水平测度模型,并从总量、结构和质量三个维度构建了3E系统指标体系,最后测度了1978年到2008年中国3E整体系统及各子系统的协调发展水平。研究表明:(1)PLS-SEM模型能有效弥补现有测度方法的缺陷,适应于3E系统协调发展水平的测度;(2)考察期内中国3E整体系统及各子系统协调发展水平呈递增的态势,其中经济子系统增长较快,也是3E整体系统协调发展水平增长的重要保证;(3)系统的总量维度隐变量对3E系统协调发展水平变动的影响最大,质量维度和结构维度隐变量均较小,说明中国社会经济的发展仍未摆脱粗放式的增长模式。     

考虑废旧品质量的闭环供应链混合回收渠道选择研究

为确定最优的回收渠道,对由单个制造商、零售商和第三方组成的闭环供应链系统进行研究。在该系统中,可能存在制造商和零售商、制造商和第三方、零售商和第三方以及制造商、零售商和第三方同时回收的四种渠道,并根据质量差异对废旧品进行翻新或再制造。在分散决策下建立了四种回收渠道模型。比较发现:站在制造商和系统收益最大化及社会效益角度,三渠道是最佳选择,此时得到的废旧品最多;制造商不进行回收时获利最低,且不利于提高废旧品的获取量。最后,通过算例剖析了废旧品再制造率对四种混合回收渠道下成员及系统利润的影响。结果表明:制造商应尽量将废旧品用于再制造。     

飞机故障模糊诊断系统结构设计及仿真

建立了某型飞机典型故障诊断的数学模型与仿真模型 ,针对最大隶属度原则的缺陷 ,改进了该原则 ,此诊断方法可以按飞机系统功能分解推广到对任一分系统 (如液压系统 ,燃料系统 ,冷气系统 ,着陆装置系统等 )的故障诊断 .     

On the deformations of the incompressible Euler equations

We consider systems of deformed system of equations, which are obtained by some transformations from the system of incompressible Euler equations. These have similar properties to the original Euler equations including the scaling invariance. For one form of deformed system we prove that finite time blow-up actually occurs for ‘generic’ initial data, while for the other form of the deformed system we prove the global in time regularity for smooth initial data. Moreover, using the explicit functional relations between the solutions of those deformed systems and that of the original Euler system, we derive the condition of finite time blow-up of the Euler system in terms of solutions of one of its deformed systems. As another application of those relations we deduce a lower estimate of the possible blow-up time of the 3D Euler equations. This research was supported partially by the KOSEF Grant no. R01-2005-000-10077-0     

钟摆模型极限环的存在性研究

钟摆系统是一类典型的分段光滑系统,结合Filippov系统刻画语言,解释了当钟摆无能量补充时,钟摆最终会停止在滑动集上的原因.利用数值模拟的方法,给出钟摆系统在有能量补充时,存在极限环的条件.最后,结合环域定理证明了一般的钟摆模型存在唯一稳定的极限环.     

非线性广义系统平衡点的定性分析

本文研究非线性广义系统平衡点的定性行为．利用系统的正则性，证明了可以通过其线性系统的定性行为研究非线性系统的定性性态，为定性研究非线性系统提供了一种方法．     

两相同部件冷贮备可修系统算子性质

研究了两相同部件冷贮备可修系统算子性质,此系统由2个同型部件及一个修理设备构成.其中一个部件工作,另一个部件冷储备.运用C_0半群的理论,证明了系统算子是稠定的预解正算子,得出了系统算子的共轭算子及其定义域,并证明了系统算子的增长界为0.最后运用了预解正算子中共尾的概念及相关理论,证明了系统算子的谱上界也是0.     

一个供应链系统的可靠性模型的适定性分析

供应链系统是一个复杂的动态系统,许多影响因素的存在,使得供应链系统具有强烈的随机性,从而直接影响供应链系统的可靠性,我们通过分析供应链系统的状态之间的转移关系,引入增补变量法,用偏微分方程组建立了供应链系统的可靠性模型,并对该模型系统解的存在唯一性进行了讨论和证明.     

两同型部件温贮备可修系统算子性质

研究了两同型部件温贮备可修系统,此系统由2个同型部件及一个修理设备构成.其中一个部件工作,另一个部件温储备.运用C_o半群的理论,证明系统算子是稠定的预解正算子,得出系统算子的共轭算子及其定义域,并证明了系统算子的增长界为O.最后运用了预解正算子中共尾的概念及相关理论,证明系统算子的谱上界也是0.     

边界元凝聚解法解的存在唯一性条件

本文讨论了周边界元法分析三维弹性有摩擦接触问题形成的方程组。并对方程组进行凝聚，证明了凝聚后方程组解的存在唯一性的充分必要条件。     

宏观因素影响下的系统中元件重要性研究

为研究复杂系统在工作环境中其组成元件对系统安全运行的重要性,将汪培庄先生的因素空间理论与笔者提出的空间事故树理论相结合,构造了一套元件重要性研究方法.构建系统T={U,C,D},将元件作为研究对象集合U,系统工作的宏观环境作为因素集C,元件重要性排序集作为D.对宏观环境中的工作时间a1和温度a_2进行划分形成不同的状态区域S_q,计算在S_q中元件xj的失效权重γ(AS_q(x_j))和在S_q中系统T的失效权重δ(AS_q(T))),从而得到x_j在S状态下的等效失效权重Z(AS_q(x_j)),研究状态S_q下的原件重要性排序D_η,及元件x_j失效性对a_1及a_2的敏感性.使用一个实际的电气系统维修情况统计资料,使用上述方法进行了研究,结果表明:不同工作环境下元件对系统的重要程度是不同的.元件对温度和使用时间是敏感的,并得到了在10³0°且5030°且50⁷5d环境下工作系统可靠性是最高的结论.在给定工作环境下,重要性大的元件多储备,重要性小的元件少储备,以满足系统维修需要,并指导实际工程.     

Bifurcation of limit cycles at the equator

This paper studies center conditions and bifurcation of limit cycles from the equator for a class of polynomial differential system of order seven. By converting real planar system into complex system, we established the relation of focal values of a real system with singular point quantities of its concomitant system, and the recursion formula for the computation of singular point quantities of a complex system at the infinity. Therefore, the first 14 singular point quantities of a complex system at the infinity are deduced by using computer algebra system Mathematica. What’s more, the conditions for the infinity of the real system to be a center or 14 degree fine focus are derived, respectively. A system of order seven that bifurcates 12 limit cycles from the infinity is constructed for the first time.     

On the chaotic behavior of the non-ideal vibrating systems

The paper discusses the chaotic behavior of a vibrating structure coupled to an energy source. The structural response of this system may act like energy sink under certain conditions so that a part of the energy supplied by the source is spend to vibrate the structure rather than increasing the drive speed, according to the Sommerfeld effect [1]. The energy source is influenced by the response of the system and consequently, the system exhibits jumps at critical values of the energy source. The system mimics a disappearance of the energy in the resonance regions which can affect the stability of the system, sending it to chaos [2-4]. (© 2015 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

一类扰动系统的指数稳定性问题

主要讨论了一类扰动系统的指数稳定性问题 .若扰动项的控制函数满足无穷可积、 L2 可积或者 Lp可积时 ,x =0是常系统的指数稳定点 ,则也是扰动系统的指数稳定点 .推广和丰富了 Khalil[1] 的结果     

应用功的互等定理法求立方体的位移解

本文推广功的互等定理法于求解弹性力学空间问题.首先,我们给出作为基本系统的六面固定的立方体的基本解,然后在受单位集中载荷作用的基本系统与已知表面位移的实际系统之间应用功的互等定理,从而求得实际系统的位移解.     

用AHP法建立教学质量评估体系

以AHP为理论基础,结合Delphi方法,对高校教师教学质量评估体系进行尝试性建构。通过构建结构→个体判断→群判断处理→量化指标体系生成的分步操作,来达到科学、民主、公正、客观的评价目标。