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氩离子原子过程参数的系统计算与评估:I 电子碰撞激发 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用准相对论扭曲波玻恩近似加交换方法,在组态平均近似下,系统地计算了类氢、类氦、类锂氩离子n≤6的各组态之间的碰撞激发过程截面,并和已有的理论结果进行了详细的对比分析。计算结果和相对论扭曲波近似的计算结果符合得很好,相对偏差一般都小于10%。由于没有考虑共振效应,计算的结果与强耦合方法的计算结果在入射电子能量较低的情况下有较大偏差,其他情况则符合较好,相对偏差一般在15%以内。该方法可以方便地计算大量应用所需的原子过程参数。 相似文献
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利用准相对论扭曲波玻恩近似加交换方法,在组态平均近似下,系统地计算了类氢、类氦、类锂氩离子n≤6的各组态之间的碰撞激发过程截面。并和已有的理论结果进行了详细的对比分析。计算结果和相对论扭曲波近似的计算结果符合得很好,相对偏差一般都小于10%。由于没有考虑共振效应。计算的结果与强耦合方法的计算结果在入射电子能量较低的情况下有较大偏差,其他情况则符合较好,相对偏差一般在15%以内。该方法可以方便地计算大量应用所需的原子过程参数。 相似文献
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通过创建植物种子靶材料模型和修正的LSS(纵向静态稳定性)理论,使用Monte Carlo方法,提出了一种离子注入植物种子近似计算方法,使用该方法计算了20keV钛离子分别注入花生种子和彩棉种子的深度浓度分布。同时将该计算结果,TRIM程序计算结果,高斯拟合结果分别与实验测量结果进行了比较,本工作获得的计算结果更加接近实验值,并分析讨论了计算和实验结果差异的一些原因。 相似文献
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叙述了用ARL8480型X射线荧光光谱仪测定硅铁中Si、Al、Ca、Mn、Cr、P和S元素的X射线荧光光谱分析方法。采用直接粉末压片法制样。分析结果与化学法结果相符。方法快速、准确、经济、简便,精密度很好。通常,结果是令人满意的 相似文献
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20keV钛离子注入植物种子深度浓度分布的模拟计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过创建植物种子靶材料模型和修正的LSS(纵向静态稳定性)理论,使用Monte Carlo方法,提出了一种离子注入植物种子近似计算方法,使用该方法计算了20keV钛离子分别注入花生种子和彩棉种子的深度浓度分布。同时将该计算结果,TRIM程序计算结果,高斯拟合结果分别与实验测量结果进行了比较,本工作获得的计算结果更加接近实验值,并分析讨论了计算和实验结果差异的一些原因。 相似文献
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在低压缩比、低导流系数情况下,对Vaughan迭代综合法因阴极半锥角初始值取得不合理而失效的原因进行了分析,并对其中的迭代公式进行了合理修正。采用Vaughan迭代综合法和修正后的迭代综合法验算了13支不同性能的电子枪,结果表明:采用修正迭代法,阴极半锥角初始值即使在0°~70°取值,都能得出正确的计算结果。在原来Vaughan法适应的情况下,修正法与原方法的阴极半锥角结果之间差值小于1°;在原来Vaughan法失效的情况下(如低导流系数、低压缩比小于7),改进后的方法也能得到接近实测值的合理结果。 相似文献
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应用电感耦合等离子质谱测定饲料中的微量元素的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用电感耦合等离子体质谱(inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry,ICP-MS)测定饲料中铜、锌、铁、锰、铬、镉、铅、砷和硒等微量元素的方法。考察了谱干扰、基体效应和记忆效应等因素对测量的影响。在优化的条件下,方法检出限达到10-9级,线性范围达到3个数量级,线性相关系数高于0.999。将该方法用于实际样品的测定,小麦粉标准品中各元素的测定值与标示量能很好的吻合,配合饲料中微量元素的回收率在86%~115%,相对标准偏差(RSD)≤8.2%(n=6)。预混合饲料中微量元素的含量与国家标准方法测得值能够较好的吻合。该方法与传统方法相比,具有简单快速,灵敏度高,能够同时测定多种元素的优点。 相似文献
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A method of determining the spatial distribution of focused laser radiation from the shape of the resonance maximum in the ion yield, which is due to the ionization of atoms via a resonance induced by the dynamic Stark effect, is proposed. This method gives the same results as the technique based on photometric measurements. The results of the measurements of the spatial distribution are compared with the results of calculation for focused Gaussian laser beams. 相似文献
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A new method is introduced to analyze the accuracy of phase-Doppler anemometry (PDA) for sizing large particles in two-phase flows. The method is based on Fourier optics theory (FOT) and geometrical optics theory (GOT) to calculate the intensity ratio of refractive and reflective light scattered by a sphere under a slit constraint. To examine the accuracy in calculating the light intensity, the results from the GOT method were compared with those of the direct simulation based on the generalized Lorenz-Mie theory (GLMT). This newly developed FOT/GOT method also predicts the results of phase jump due to the slit constraint. The performance of dual-mode phase-Doppler anemometry can also be simulated by this method. 相似文献
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本文描述农用薄膜中Al、Fe、Mg、Ca、Si、Cu、Ti杂质元素的发射光谱分析法,该方法直接压样于石墨电极中,简便,快速,取得了满意的结果。 相似文献
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This paper aims to get numerical solutions of one-dimensional KdV equation by Haar wavelet method in which temporal variable is expanded by Taylor series and spatial variables are expanded with Haar wavelets. The performance of the proposed method is measured by four different problems. The obtained numerical results are compared with the exact solutions and numerical results produced by other methods in the literature. The comparison of the results indicate that the proposed method not only gives satisfactory results but also do not need large amount of CPU time. Error analysis of the proposed method is also investigated. 相似文献
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This paper analyzes open dielectric waveguides using the vector finite-element method and boundary integral equations derived from the second Green's theorem. This finite-element formulation, together with the boundary operator, is solved using a penalty function method. Comparison with previously published results shows good agreement for the analysis of the rectangular dielectric waveguide. 相似文献
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E. Koushki 《Optics Communications》2011,284(23):5488-5494
In this investigation, the Gaussian decomposition and the Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction methods are compared from different view points. The virtues and faults of each method and also the reliable region of each one are discussed. This work is based on a numerical method for both the circular and elliptic Gaussian beams and results are compared with experimental data. This study is useful for materials exhibit optical Kerr effect such as two photon absorption and thermo-optical nonlinearities. 相似文献