二{氧合-二[3-二茂铁基丙烯酸二正丁基锡(Ⅳ)]} 配合物的晶体结构及溶液中的 配位互变平衡机理

测定了配合物{[(n-Bu)2Sn(FcCH=CHCO2)]2O}2(Fc=Ferrocenyl)晶体结构,它属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数a=1.3943(3)nm,b=1.4635(3)m,c=1.2792(3)nm,α=94.32(3)°,β=116.27(3)°,γ=109.08(3)°,Z=2,V=2.1362(8)nm^3,Dc=1.542g/cm^3,F(000)=1004。最终偏差因子R=0.0401,Rw=0.1076。该分子中存在着内环锡和外环锡配位单元,锡原子均形成具有假六配位的单加帽畸变三角双锥配位构型。Sn2O2中心内环与丙烯酸酯基茂环等共轭体系之间相互未能共平面。配合物中四个羧基配体划分为两类：两个为桥式双齿配位(μ-COO),跨接于一个内环锡和一个外环锡;另两个仅以单齿配位方式各连接一个外环锡。根据核磁共振谱信息表明分子在溶液中存在着配位互变异构体之间的快交换。我们提出振动模式的假说,认为可能是羧酸酯基氧在其平面内快速摇摆建立了动态平衡之故。     

二{氧合-二[3-二茂铁基丙烯酸二正丁基锡(Ⅳ)]} 配合物的晶体结构及溶液中的 配位互变平衡机理

测定了配合物{[(n-Bu)2Sn(FcCH=CHCO2)]2O}2(Fc=Ferrocenyl)晶体结构,它属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数a=1.3943(3)nm,b=1.4635(3)m,c=1.2792(3)nm,α=94.32(3)°,β=116.27(3)°,γ=109.08(3)°,Z=2,V=2.1362(8)nm^3,Dc=1.542g/cm^3,F(000)=1004。最终偏差因子R=0.0401,Rw=0.1076。该分子中存在着内环锡和外环锡配位单元,锡原子均形成具有假六配位的单加帽畸变三角双锥配位构型。Sn2O2中心内环与丙烯酸酯基茂环等共轭体系之间相互未能共平面。配合物中四个羧基配体划分为两类：两个为桥式双齿配位(μ-COO),跨接于一个内环锡和一个外环锡;另两个仅以单齿配位方式各连接一个外环锡。根据核磁共振谱信息表明分子在溶液中存在着配位互变异构体之间的快交换。我们提出振动模式的假说,认为可能是羧酸酯基氧在其平面内快速摇摆建立了动态平衡之故。     

二[氧合-二(3-二茂铁基丙烯酸二正丁基锡(Ⅳ))]配合物的合成及谱学表征

由FcCH=CHCO2H和(n Bu)2SnO反应合成了{[(FcCH=CHCO2)Sn(n Bu)2]2O}2(A)新配合物[其中Fc=(η5 C5H5)Fe(η5 C5H4)].经红外光谱和核磁共振(1H、13C、119Sn)谱学研究, 确定其组成和结构.提出 [(RCOOSnR′2)2O]2类化合物中一一指认与内环锡、外环锡键连的两类烷基R′中各个碳峰的原则.     

{[(n-Bu)_2Sn(O_2CCH═CHAr)]_2O}_2的合成、表征和{[(n-Bu)_2Sn(O_2CCH═CHPh)]_2O}_2的晶体结构

利用 (n Bu) 2 SnO与ArCHCHCO2 H反应 ,合成 5个二聚二丁基锡芳基丙烯酸酯氧化物 {[(n Bu) 2 Sn(O2 CCHCHAr) ] 2 O}2 .通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征 .用X射线单晶衍射测定了 {[(n Bu) 2 Sn (O2 CCHCHPh) ] 2 O}2 ( 1)的晶体结构 ,结果表明 ,化合物 1是以Sn2 O2 四面体为中心的 ,中心对称的二聚体结构 ,内环锡为五配位的畸变三角双锥构型 ,外环锡为六配位的畸变加帽体三角双锥结构 .该化合物属三斜晶系 ,空间群P1- ,a =1 0 172( 11)nm ,b =1 3 80 4( 16)nm ,c =1 470 3 ( 17)nm ,α =10 6 75 0 ( 18)° ,β =10 5 61( 2 ) )° ,γ =10 0 2 95 ( 18)° ,Z =1,V =1 82 9( 4 )nm-3 ,Dc=1 413g/m3 ,μ =1 40 0mm-1 ,F( 0 0 0 ) =792 ,R =0 0 5 5 9,wR =0 12 5 0 .     

{[(n-Bu)2Sn(O2CCH=CHAr)]2O}2的合成、表征和{[(n-Bu)2Sn(O2CCH=CHPh)]2O}2的晶体结构

利用(n-Bu)2SnO与ArCH=CHCO2H反应,合成5个二聚二丁基锡芳基丙烯酸酯氧化物{[(n-Bu)2Sn(O2CCH=CHAr)]2O}2.通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征.用X射线单晶衍射测定了{[(n-Bu)2Sn-(O2CCH=CHPh)]2O}2 (1)的晶体结构,结果表明,化合物1是以Sn2O2四面体为中心的,中心对称的二聚体结构,内环锡为五配位的畸变三角双锥构型,外环锡为六配位的畸变加帽体三角双锥结构.该化合物属三斜晶系,空间群P1-, a=1.0172(11) nm, b=1.3804(16) nm, c=1.4703(17) nm, α=106.750(18)°, β=105.61(2))°, γ=100.295(18)°, Z=1, V=1.829(4) nm-3, Dc=1.413 g/m3, μ=1.400 mm-1, F(000)=792, R=0.0559, wR=0.1250.     

β—三氯化锡基丙烯酸甲酯与Schiff碱配合物分解反应及产物结构表征

将酯基锡 Me O2 CCH2 CH2 Sn Cl3( 1 )与 Schiff碱 ( 2 -HOC6 H4CH NC6 H5) ( 2 )反应合成配合物Me O2 CCH2 CH2 Sn Cl3· ( 2 -HOC6 H4CH NC6 H5) ( 3) ,在其反应混合液放置过程中发生分解生成酯基锡与无机氯离子形成的配合物 Me O2 CCH2 CH2 Sn Cl4- · H+ ( 4)和酯基锡与 Schiff碱的酚氧负离子取代生成的配合物Me O2 CCH2 CH2 Sn Cl2 · ( 2 -OC6 H4CH NC6 H5) ( 5 ) .用元素分析、IR及 NMR对配合物 3,4 ,5进行了表征 ,并对配合物 4的晶体结构进行了解析 .配合物 4为正交晶系 ,空间群 P2 cn,a=0 .785 2 ( 2 ) nm ,b=1 .2 2 36( 1 0 ) nm,c=1 .695 2 ( 4) nm,α=β=γ=90°,V=1 .62 87nm3,Z=4 ,Dc=1 .79g/ cm3,F ( 0 0 0 ) =860 ,μ=2 2 .2 cm- 1 ( Mo) ,R=0 .0 4 49,ωR=0 .0 382 .配合物 4的空间构型为畸变的八面体构型 ,中心锡原子的配位数为 6.配合物 5为 Schiff碱中的酚氧负离子取代配合物 1中的一个氯离子形成的配合物 ,锡原子的配位数为 5     

有机锡化合物二{氧合-二[杂环羧酸二丁基锡(Ⅳ)]}的合成、表征和二{氧合-二[2-噻吩甲酸二丁基锡(Ⅳ)]}的晶体结构

利用二丁基氧化锡与杂环羧酸反应,合成8个有机锡化合物二{氧合-二[杂环羧酸二丁基锡(Ⅳ)]}.通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和锡谱对其结构进行了表征.用X射线单晶衍射测定了二{氧合-二[2-噻吩甲酸二丁基锡(Ⅳ)]}的晶体结构,结果表明,该化合物是以Sn2O2四面体为中心的,中心对称的二聚体结构,内、外环锡原子均为六配位的畸变八面体构型.该化合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/n,a=1.3721(10)nm,b=1.7297(13)nm,c=1.3721(10)nm,β=93.709(8)°,Z=2,V=3.249(4)nm3,Dc=1.505g/cm3,μ=1.695mm-1,F(000)=1480,R=0.0480,ωR=0.0978.     

[2-(2-羟基苯基)亚氨甲基苯硫酚根(2-)-N,O,S](2-甲氧羰基乙基-C,O)氯化锡的合成及性质

利用 2 -甲氧羰基乙基三氯化锡与硫代水杨醛缩邻氨基苯酚 (H2 L)进行反应合成了标题配合物 [2 -(2 -羟基苯基 )亚氨甲基苯硫酚根 (2 -) -N,O,S](2 -甲氧羰基乙基 -C,O)氯化锡 CH3OCOCH2 CH2 Sn Cl L(L=2 -SC6 H4 CH NC6 H4 O-2 ) ,该配合物与二甲基亚砜 (DMSO)、六甲基磷酰胺 (HMPA)等单齿配体反应生成混配配合物 CH3OCOCH2 CH2 Sn Cl LL′(L′=DMSO,HMPA) ,与醇 (ROH)反应生成相应的 2 -烷氧羰基乙基锡配合物 ROCOCH2 CH2 Sn Cl L.通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱等对配合物的结构进行了表征 .用 X射线单晶衍射测定了标题配合物的晶体结构 ,晶体属三斜晶系 ,P1空间群 ,Z=2 ,晶胞参数 a=0 .870 4(2 )nm,b=0 .93 93 (3 ) nm,c=1 .45 1 1 (3 ) nm,α=98.0 5 (3 )°,β=1 0 3 .0 3 (3 )°,γ=96.99(3 )°.该配合物具有分子内羰基氧原子和配体 L的硫、氮、氧原子对锡原子配位的畸变八面体结构 .     

一维链状配位聚合物乙醇合二丁基锡-3,5-二硝基-2-氧苯甲酸酯的合成、结构和性质

利用二丁基氧化锡和3,5-二硝基水杨酸在苯-乙醇中反应合成了新配合物乙醇合二丁基锡3,5-二硝基-2-氧苯甲酸酯(n-C4H9)2Sn(2-O-3,5-(NO2)2C6H2COO)(C2H5OH)(1),通过元素分析、IR、1H NMR和X-射线单晶衍射表征了其结构。化合物1属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=1.363 33(10)nm,b=1.861 90(14)nm,c=0.841 51(6)nm,β=93.311(1)°,Z=4,V=2.132 5(3)nm3,R1=0.033 6,wR2=0.090 0。该化合物为由羧基桥联配位和分子间氢键形成的新型一维链状有机锡配合物,锡原子具有六配位[SnC2O4]畸变八面体构型。化合物1对2种人癌细胞A549和CoLo205增殖均有强的抑制作用,对乙酰乙酸乙酯与醇的酯交换反应具有高选择性和良好的催化活性。     

两个有机锡呋喃-2-甲酸酯化合物的合成、结构及量子化学研究

氧化双[三(2-甲基-2-苯基)丙基锡]、三苄基氯化锡分别与呋喃-2-甲酸反应,合成了配位聚合物{[(C4H3O)CO2]Sn(CH2CPhMe2)3}n(1)和{[(C4H3O)CO2]Sn(CH2Ph)3}n(2)。经IR、1H NMR、元素分析和X射线衍射表征结构。1和2均属单斜晶系,配合物1空间群P21/n,晶体学参数:a=1.122 06(7)nm,b=1.747 60(11)nm,c=1.632 62(10)nm,β=91.503(3)°,Z=4,V=3.200 3(3)nm3,Dc=1.306 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=0.829 mm-1,F(000)=1 304,R1=0.023 9,wR2=0.059 4。配合物2空间群C2/c,晶体学参数:a=2.939 49(13)nm,b=1.035 36(4)nm,c=1.976 64(9)nm,β=129.582(2)°,Z=8,V=4.636 4(3)nm3,Dc=1.442 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=1.125 mm-1,F(000)=2 032,R1=0.024 2,wR2=0.060 6。配合物1和2的中心锡原子分别为四面体和三角双锥构型。通过分子间氢键作用,1和2分别形成三维结构。对配合物进行了量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

Silylene hydride complexes of molybdenum with silicon-hydrogen interactions: neutron structure of (eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))(Me(2)PCH(2)CH(2)PMe(2))Mo(H)(SiEt(2))

Reduction of CpMoCl(4) with 3.1 equiv of Na/Hg amalgam (1.0% w/w) in the presence of 1 equiv of dmpe and 1 equiv of trimethylphosphine afforded the molybdenum(II) chloride complex Cp(dmpe)(PMe(3))MoCl (1) (Cp = 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, dmpe = 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane). Alkylation of 1 with PhCH(2)MgCl proceeded in high yield to liberate PMe(3) and give the 18-electron pi-benzyl complex Cp(dmpe)Mo(eta(3)-CH(2)Ph) (2). Variable temperature NMR experiments provided evidence that 2 is in equilibrium with its 16-electron eta(1)-benzyl isomer [Cp(dmpe)Mo(eta(1)-CH(2)Ph)]. This was further supported by reaction of 2 with CO to yield the carbonyl benzyl complex Cp(dmpe)(CO)Mo(eta(1)-CH(2)Ph) (3). Complex 2 was found to react with disubstituted silanes H(2)SiRR' (RR' = Me(2), Et(2), MePh, and Ph(2)) to form toluene and the silylene complexes Cp(dmpe)Mo(H)(SiRR') (4a: RR' = Me(2); 4b: RR' = Et(2); 4c: RR' = MePh; 4d: RR' = Ph(2)). Reactions of 2 with monosubstituted silanes H(3)SiR (R = Ph, Mes, Mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) produced rare examples of hydrosilylene complexes Cp(dmpe)Mo(H)Si(H)R (5a: R = Ph; 5b: R = Mes; 5c: R = CH(2)Ph). Reactivity of complexes 4a-c and 5a-d is dominated by 1,2-hydride migration from metal to silicon, and these complexes possess H.Si bonding interactions, as supported by spectroscopic and structural data. For example, the J(HSi) coupling constants in these species range in value from 30 to 48 Hz and are larger than would be expected in the absence of H.Si bonding. A neutron diffraction study on a single crystal of diethylsilylene complex 4b unequivocally determined the hydride ligand to be in a bridging position across the molybdenum-silicon bond (Mo-H 1.85(1) A, Si-H 1.68(1) A). The synthesis and reactivity properties of these complexes are described in detail.     

Trimethylphosphine complexes of tungsten(O) and (IV). X-ray crystal structures of trimethylphosphine tris (phenylacetylene) tungsten(O); bis(trimethylphosphine) tetrakis (methylisocyanide) tungsten(O), and oxodichlorotris (trimethylphosphine) tungsten (IV)

The reduction of WCl₄(PMe₃)₃ by sodium amalgam in presence of phenylacetylene gives W(PMe₃)(PhCCH)₃ (A). Reduction in presence of methylisocyanide gives W(PMe₃)₂(MeNC)₄ (B), while in presence of excess PMe₃ in tetrahydrofuran under hydrogen, WH₂Cl₂(PMe₃)₄ (C) is formed. The reaction of WCl₂(PMe₃)₄ with methanol in tetrahydrofuran gives mixtures of WH₂Cl₂(PMe₃)₄ and WOC1₂(PMe₃)₃ (D).The structures of A, B, and D have been determined by X-ray diffraction.     

Syntheses and structures of the infinite chain compounds Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13), Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14)

The alkali metal/group 4 metal/polychalcogenides Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13), Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14) have been synthesized by means of the reactive flux method at 823 or 873 K. Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13) crystallizes in a new structure type in space group C(2)(2)-P2(1) with eight formula units in a monoclinic cell at T = 153 K of dimensions a = 10.2524(6) A, b = 32.468(2) A, c = 14.6747(8) A, beta = 100.008(1) degrees. Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13) is composed of four independent one-dimensional [Ti(3)Se(13)(4-)] chains separated by Cs(+) cations. These chains adopt hexagonal closest packing along the [100] direction. The [Ti(3)Se(13)(4-)] chains are built from the face- and edge-sharing of pentagonal pyramids and pentagonal bipyramids. Formal oxidation states cannot be assigned in Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13). The compounds Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14) crystallize in the K(4)Ti(3)S(14) structure type with four formula units in space group C(2)(h)()(6)-C2/c of the monoclinic system at T = 153 K in cells of dimensions a = 21.085(1) A, b = 8.1169(5) A, c = 13.1992(8) A, beta = 112.835(1) degrees for Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14);a = 21.329(3) A, b = 8.415(1) A, c = 13.678(2) A, beta = 113.801(2) degrees for Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14); a = 21.643(2) A, b = 8.1848(8) A, c = 13.331(1) A, beta = 111.762(2) degrees for Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14); a = 22.605(7) A, b = 8.552(3) A, c = 13.880(4) A, beta = 110.919(9) degrees for Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14); a = 22.826(5) A, b = 8.841(2) A, c = 14.278(3) A, beta = 111.456(4) degrees for Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14); and a = 22.758(5) A, b = 8.844(2) A, c = 14.276(3) A, beta = 111.88(3) degrees for Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14). These A(4)M(3)Q(14) compounds (A = alkali metal; M = group 4 metal; Q = chalcogen) contain hexagonally closest-packed [M(3)Q(14)(4-)] chains that run in the [101] direction and are separated by A(+) cations. Each [M(3)Q(14)(4-)] chain is built from a [M(3)Q(14)] unit that consists of two MQ(7) pentagonal bipyramids or one distorted MQ(8) bicapped octahedron bonded together by edge- or face-sharing. Each [M(3)Q(14)] unit contains six Q(2)(2-) dimers, with Q-Q distances in the normal single-bond range 2.0616(9)-2.095(2) A for S-S and 2.367(1)-2.391(2) A for Se-Se. The A(4)M(3)Q(14) compounds can be formulated as (A(+))(4)(M(4+))(3)(Q(2)(2-))(6)(Q(2-))(2).