两步柱色谱法分离纯化重组肿瘤血管生长抑制因子Kringle 5

建立了一种用Ni2+螯合的Chelating Sepharose Fast Flow亲和柱色谱和Sephadex G-75凝胶排阻柱色谱分离纯化重组肿瘤血管生长抑制因子Kringle 5的方法。采用该工艺得到的重组Kringle 5经十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析表明其纯度约为98%,且具有抑制鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜新生血管生成的生物活性。     

增强型绿色荧光蛋白的色谱分离和纯化

增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)是生物领域常用的标记物。在前期成功克隆表达EGFP的基础上,本实验建立了两步分离纯化EGFP的色谱方法,并验证其分离纯化效果,检验EGFP的活性。首先用金属螯合亲和色谱柱HisTrap HP对EGFP的重组菌体破碎上清液进行初步分离,再用葡聚糖凝胶排阻色谱柱Sephadex G-10 HR对其进行脱盐纯化。采用丙烯葡聚糖凝胶排阻色谱柱Sephacryl S-300 HR和十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)检测分离纯化后的EGFP纯度。最后通过荧光分光检测器和非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(Native-PAGE)验证分离纯化后的EGFP是否具有荧光活性。结果表明该方法可以简便快速地分离纯化EGFP,纯度超过98%,同时保持了EGFP的荧光活性。     

三步柱色谱法从江浙蝮蛇蛇毒中分离纯化类凝血酶

建立了一种用CM Sepharose CL-6B阳离子交换、DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow阴离子交换和Sephadex G-75凝胶排阻三步柱色谱从江浙蝮蛇蛇毒中分离纯化类凝血酶的方法。在实验室小柱分离方案的基础上,对该纯化工艺进行了放大。当上样量达实验室小柱的25倍时,所得类凝血酶的质量指标与实验室小柱基本一致。采用该法所得的蝮蛇类凝血酶经Shim-pack Diol-300高效凝胶排阻柱测得其相对分子质量约为33500,用Shim-pack VP-ODS反相色谱柱检测其纯度约为96%。从江浙粗蛇毒中提取类凝血酶时,类凝血酶的总质量收率约为0.3%,总活性收率约为64%,比活可达2000 U/mg。     

金属硫蛋白异构体及亚型异构体的液相色谱分离与质谱鉴别

建立了金属硫蛋白(MT)异构体及亚型异构体的色谱分离与质谱鉴别方法。将金属硫蛋白混合物通过弱阴离子DEAE Sephadex A-25离子交换柱,结合离线电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)对锌诱导金属硫蛋白的两个异构体MT-1和MT-2进行分离和检测;利用Sephadex G-25凝胶排阻色谱柱对得到的两个金属硫蛋白异构体进行脱盐;探索脱盐后的金属硫蛋白异构体在不同色谱条件下的C18反相色谱柱上的保留行为,进而实现各个亚型异构体的分离;通过在线电喷雾质谱检测实现了对金属硫蛋白各个亚型异构体的鉴别。结果表明,通过优化色谱条件,由离子交换色谱及凝胶排阻色谱得到的金属硫蛋白各亚型异构体在酸性条件下均得到了良好的分离,质谱检测结果与前人的文献报道结果一致。该方法可使金属硫蛋白各异构体均达到最佳的分离效果。     

血管紧张素转化酶活性抑制剂──丝素肽的分离、纯化和结构鉴定

 可溶性丝素粉末经碱性蛋白酶Alcalase水解后 ,其酶解产物对血管紧张素转化酶 (ACE)的活性有很强的抑制作用。采用凝胶过滤色谱SephadexG 15和反相高效液相色谱 (RP HPLC)对水解度为 2 0 %的酶解产物进行分离纯化 ,利用质谱鉴定其中一种ACE抑制剂是肽 ,其结构为Gly Tyr。     

烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚在不同液相色谱分离模式中的分离研究

考察了烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚在反相色谱、正相键合色谱、硅胶吸附色谱、体积排阻色谱4种不同液相色谱分离模式中的分离效果,分别采用Kromasil C_(18)(250 mm× 4.6 mm,5 μm)、Agilent ZORBAX NH2(250 mm× 4.6 mm,5 μm)、Waters Spherisorb S3W(150 mm×2.0 mm,3 μm)和Shodex MSpak GF-310 2D(150 mm×2.0 mm,5 μm)色谱柱,以225 nm为紫外检测波长,对不同液相色谱分离模式的流动相组成、梯度洗脱条件、柱温、流速等进行了优化,并对烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚在不同液相色谱分离模式中的保留机理进行了初步探讨.结果表明,正相键合色谱实现了烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚的最佳分离;硅胶吸附色谱和体积排阻色谱的分离效果较正相键合色谱稍差.     

从猪血中分离纯化高纯度的猪血红蛋白

为了从猪血中分离纯化高纯度的猪血红蛋白,建立了通过超滤、DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换色谱和Sephadex G-75凝胶 排阻色谱三步法制备高纯度猪血红蛋白的方法,并通过十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)、高效凝胶排阻色谱和反相高 效液相色谱方法,对纯化后的猪血红蛋白进行了鉴定。经三步分离纯化后,猪血红蛋白的纯度大于99%,含量为1.328 g/L。     

凝胶渗透色谱柱填料研究现状

凝胶渗透色谱法(GPC)是19世纪60年代开发的一种分离技术,作为一种液相分离色谱,其具有对流动相的要求不高、实验条件温和、重现性好、分析速度快、溶质回收率高等优点。这些优点使凝胶渗透色谱具有独特的分离效果,因此得到迅速发展并广泛用于石油化工、生物医药、食品卫生、环境监控等领域。该文对凝胶渗透色谱柱填料(如聚丙烯酰胺凝胶、聚苯乙烯凝胶等)的合成、性能以及应用进行综述,并对近年来出现的新型柱填料进行简要介绍。     

球等鞭金藻生长抑制物的高效液相色谱分析

采用硅烷化键合相C18反相色谱柱,以V(乙腈)∶V(水)=63∶37为流动相,0.3mL/min恒流洗脱,检测波长UV-235nm等条件,建立了一种利用反相高效液相色谱分析球等鞭金藻生长抑制物的粗提物、Sepha-dexG-15凝胶柱层析分离获得的3个组分、硅胶G薄层层析分离获得的4个组分等8个分离纯化产物中具有抑制活性组分的方法,并确定了具有抑制活性组分的保留时间。通过乙酸乙酯萃取球等鞭金藻老化培养液,得到了具有抑制活性的粗提物;粗提物经SephadexG-15凝胶柱层析分离后,获得3个具有抑制活性的组分;通过硅胶G薄层层析对此3个组分进行分离,在获得的4个组分中,仅有一个组分具有抑制活性。将粗提物与SephadexG-15凝胶柱层析分离获得组分的高效液相色谱进行对比,确定具有抑制活性组分的保留时间在3.827~6.002min范围内;通过与硅胶G薄层层析分离获得组分的高效液相色谱的再次对比,发现仅具有抑制活性的组分Ⅱ(Rf为0.637)中出现保留时间为4.875min的峰,并且相同保留时间的峰同样出现在具有抑制活性的粗提物以及SephadexG-15凝胶柱层析分离获得的3个组分的高效液相色谱中。结果表明:在优化的实验条件下,高效液相色谱中保留时间为(4.872±0.005)min的峰对应的组分正是具有抑制活性的组分。     

两步柱色谱法分离纯化重组猪β2-肾上腺素能受体

β2-肾上腺素能受体是细胞表面受体的一种,它能通过偶联异源三聚体G蛋白将信号转导引入到细胞内部。本实验在成功克隆、表达β2-肾上腺素能受体的基础上,建立了一种两步柱色谱分离纯化目的蛋白质的方法。首先利用Ni2+螯合的高分辨纯化的预带电荷介质Sepharose High Performance与含有六聚组氨酸标签的蛋白质特异结合的性质,对目的蛋白质进行初步分离,接着运用快流速Q琼脂糖凝胶(Quaternary Sepharose Fast Flow)对其进行进一步的分离纯化。采用该方法得到的β2-肾上腺素能受体蛋白质经十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)和高效凝胶排阻色谱检测其纯度约为95%。结果表明该方法可以对重组猪β2-肾上腺素能受体进行有效的分离纯化。     

Purification of a recombinantly produced transmembrane protein (gp41) of HIV I

The transmembrane protein gp41, a component of the viral envelope of HIV I, and its analogue gp36 of HIV II are important antigens for the sensitive and specific detection of anti-HIV antibodies. The immunodominant region of the protein gp41, which reacts with 100% of sera of infected persons, was produced by gene technological means in Escherichia coli. The protein accumulates in the form of insoluble inclusion bodies in the bacterial cell. Purification strategies for this aggregated material depend mainly on the isolation of these "inclusion bodies" and subsequent washing procedures. Growth conditions of the recombinant E. coli cells and the method of the cell disruption are important for the efficiency of purification and the recovery of the antigen. Owing to the insolubility of the expressed antigen, a significant concentration of recombinant gp41 was possible by extracting the soluble cell components. For this purpose, mild detergent solutions and low-molarity chaotropic buffer solutions were used. After final solubilization in 8 M urea buffer at pH 12.5, further chromatographic purification steps followed. The reduction of disulphide bridges with beta-mercaptoethanol or dithiothreitol was important. Gel filtration on a Sephacryl S-200 or Superose 12 column and/or ion-exchange chromatography on a DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow or Mono Q HR (5/5) column finally resulted in the desired purity of the antigen.     

Chemical characterisation of different separation media based on agarose by static time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry

In this paper, the novel application of time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) for qualitative and semi-quantitative investigation of the surface chemistry of separation media based on beaded agarose is reported. Five different media were studied: DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow, Q Sepharose Fast Flow, SP Sepharose Fast Flow, Phenyl Sepharose Fast Flow at ligand densities between 7 and 33% (w/w) and the base matrix Sepharose 6 Fast Flow. The obtained TOF-SIMS spectra reveal significant chemical information regarding the ligands (DEAE, Q, SP and Phenyl) which are covalently attached to the agarose-based matrix Sepharose 6 Fast Flow. For the anion-exchange media (DEAE and Q Sepharose Fast Flow), the positive TOF-SIMS spectra yielded several strong characteristic fragment peaks from the amine ligands. Structural information was obtained, e.g. from the peak at m/z 173.20, originating from the ion structure [(C2H5)2NCH2CH2NH(C2H5)2l+, which shows that the ligand in DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow is composed of both tertiary and quaternary amines. The positive spectrum of Phenyl Sepharose Fast Flow contained major fragments both from the base matrix and the ligand. The cation-exchanger (SP Sepharose Fast Flow) gave rise to a positive spectrum resembling that of the base matrix (Sepharose 6 Fast Flow) but with a different intensity pattern of the matrix fragments. In addition, peaks with low intensity at m/z 109.94, 125.94 and 139.95 corresponding to Na2SO2+, Na2SO3+ and Na2SO3CH2+, respectively, were observed. The positive TOF-SIMS spectrum of Sepharose 6 Fast Flow contains a large number of fragments in the mass range up to m/z 200 identified as CxHyOz and CxHy structures. The results clearly show that positive TOF-SIMS spectra of different media based on Sepharose 6 Fast Flow are strongly influenced by the ligand coupled to the matrix. The negative TOF-SIMS spectra contained several ligand-specific, characteristic peaks for the cation-exchanger, having sulphonate as the ion-exchange group. Negative fragments such as S-, SO-, SO2-, SO3-, C2H3SO3-, C3H5SO3- and OC3H5SO3- were observed. Phenyl Sepharose Fast Flow, which has an uncharged group (Phenyl) coupled to the agarose matrix yielded one ligand-related peak corresponding to the C6H5O- fragment. DEAE and Q ligands could only be identified by the appearance of the fragments CN- and CNO- in the negative spectrum. However, a strong peak corresponding to the counter ion (Cl-) was observed. TOF-SIMS analysis can also be used for the investigation of residues from the coupling procedure that bonds the ligands to the matrix. One example is the observation of bromine peaks in the negative spectrum of Q Sepharose Fast Flow. Furthermore, it has also been shown that different ligand concentrations of Phenyl Sepharose Fast Flow can easily be detected by TOF-SIMS analysis. Information regarding the difference between the ligand density on the surface of the beads and in the bulk can also be obtained. However, spectra registered on the outermost surface and on the pore surface (crushed beads) of DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow clearly show that the agarose and the DEAE groups are homogeneously distributed in the beads.     

多维离子交换色谱分离和串联质谱鉴定在小鼠肝脏膜蛋白质组分析中的应用

膜蛋白质在变性剂作用下能够较充分地溶解。根据这一特点,我们试图在变性剂溶液中采用串联离子交换色谱法分离小鼠肝脏膜蛋白质。将小鼠肝脏膜蛋白质溶解于含有4 mol/L尿素,20 mmol/L三羟甲基氨基甲烷(Tris)-盐酸缓冲液(pH 9.0)中,用Q-Sepharose FF和Sephacryl S-200HR树脂组成的色谱柱结合大部分溶解的膜蛋白质,然后采用氯化钠线性梯度洗脱蛋白质,分步收集后采用十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)进一步分离洗脱组分的蛋白质。利用胶内胰蛋白酶消化技术将SDS-PAGE胶内分离的蛋白质降解为相应的肽段,然后以反相高效液相色谱分离和离子阱质谱仪鉴定肽段。根据文献报道和蛋白质的功能分类,在所鉴定的392个蛋白质中有306个可能为膜蛋白质或膜结合蛋白质。蛋白质的疏水性计算表明,GRAVY(grand average of hydropathicity)得分大于或等于0.00的蛋白质有83个。综上所述,我们有理由认为本实验方法基本符合小鼠肝脏膜蛋白质组学研究的要求。     

Isolation and purification of recombinant human plasminogen Kringle 5 by liquid chromatography and ammonium sulfate salting‐out

In this work, a novel method was established to isolate and purify Human plasminogen Kringle 5 (HPK5) as a histidine‐tagged fusion protein expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). This method consisted of sample extraction using a Ni‐chelated Sepharose Fast‐Flow affinity column, ammonium sulfate salting‐out and Sephadex G‐75 size‐exclusion column in turn. The purity analysis by SDS–PAGE, high‐performance size‐exclusion and reversed‐phase chromatographies showed that the obtained recombinant fusion HPK5 was homogeneous and its purity was higher than 96%; the activity analysis by chorioallantoic membrane model of chicken embryos revealed that the purified recombinant HPK5 exhibited an obvious anti‐angiogenic activity under the effective range of 5.0–25.0 µg/mL. Through this procedure, about 19 mg purified recombinant fusion HPK5 can be obtained from 1 L of original fermentation solution. Approximate 32% of the total recombinant fusion HPK5 can be captured and the total yield was approximately 11%. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

强阴离子色谱法从毕赤酵母培养液中分离纯化重组巴西日圆线虫乙酰胆碱酯酶

提出了一种从基因工程毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)培养液中分离纯化重组巴西日圆线虫(Nippostrongylus brasiliensis)乙酰胆碱酯酶(NbAChE)的方法。采用Q-Sepharose Fast Flow强阴离子交换色谱柱对重组NbAChE进行了分离纯化。十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析表明,纯化物的活性峰为单一蛋白质带,其相对分子质量约为66000。该方法的活性回收率为52.6%,纯化因子为3.87;纯化后AChE的比活为 2837 U/mg。结果表明,该法是一种理想的分离纯化重组NbAChE的方法。     

An improved method for isolation and identification of Zn-metallothionein from cadmium-induced rat liver.

Zn-metallothioneins (MT-1 and MT-2) were isolated and purified from Wistar rat liver induced by subcutaneous injection with cadmium chloride over a short time. Instead of Sephadex G-50 and DEAE Sephadex A-50, new chromatographic media produced by Pharmacia, Sephacryl S-200, S-100 and DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow were used in the purification of metallothioneins. The time required for purification with the new method was only 1/3 that required with the usual method and had the same purification effect and rate of recovery. The number of mercapto groups measured with modified Ellman's reagent and cysteine as standard is 20 in MT molecules. Zn and Cd concentrations in each fraction were measured by single sweep polarography rather than atomic absorption spectrophotometry. MT-1 and MT-2 contained 6 gram atoms of zinc, but no cadmium. Purified MT-1 and MT-2 were shown by high performance liquid chromatographic analysis to be highly homogeneous and had an amino acid composition similar to that of Cd-MT.