Summary: Magnetic nanoparticles have been prepared by a co‐precipitation method and modified with methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane. Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer particles have been prepared by suspension polymerization in silicone oil. The particles possess a high affinity to the template molecules and are rapidly separated under a magnetic field.
Anisotropic porous polymeric materials fabricated from the phase separation method via spinodal decomposition are used in various practical engineering applications. We studied the formation of anisotropic porous polymeric materials numerically, by imposing an initial linear concentration gradient across a model polymer solution. The initial concentration gradient is placed at three different regions of the polymer sample for comparison purposes. All the simulation results are in good agreement with published experimental observations, which are reported from the applications of porous polymeric membranes. The structure development shows that an anisotropic porous morphology forms when an initial linear concentration gradient is applied to the model polymer solution.
Summary: We study the impact of topological disorder on the mechanical response of hyperbranched macromolecules from a theoretical and numerical perspective. The polymer models are generated using a bond switching algorithm, and the emerging systems are described within the Zimm and Rouse pictures of macromolecular dynamics. The topological disorder is manifest in the frequency‐dependent dynamic moduli, . These are clearly distinct from that of regular hyperbranched fractals of the same size, and they do not obey simple scaling rules. The dynamic moduli reflect the short‐range order inherent in the model, and we thus suggest that the extent of disorder in branched tree‐like polymers may be well‐estimated experimentally using .
A series of selenophene oligomers incorporating conjugated fluorinated phenylene units have been synthesised as potential semiconductor materials for organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs). X‐ray crystallography shows that the molecules are held in close proximity by several short intermolecular contacts, making them ideal candidates for OFET applications.
A novel kind of supramolecular liquid‐crystalline polymer (SLCP) microparticles was successfully fabricated with an azopyridyl polymer and sebacic acid by combining a simple self‐organized precipitation method with hydrogen bonding interactions. Upon slow evaporation of a mixed solution of a volatile good solvent and a nonvolatile poor one, walnutlike microparticles showing wrinkled surfaces and LC natures were obtained. The diacid might play a crucial role in the formation of SLCP particles. Without addition of the diacid, neither wrinkled surfaces nor LC natures were observed in azopyridyl polymer microparticles. The fabricated SLCP microparticle possessed not only photoresponsive properties (due to azopyridyl groups) but also LC ordering, which might enable them to find advanced applications.
Hyperbranched epoxide‐amine adducts were synthesized by a one‐pot microwave (MW) assisted reaction. 4‐(2,3‐epoxypropyl‐1‐oxy)benzonitrile was hydrogenated using Pd/C under microwave conditions, forming the AB2 monomer 1‐aminomethyl‐4‐(2,3‐epoxypropyl‐1‐oxy)benzene. Depending on the reaction temperature this monomer immediately reacts to give hyperbranched epoxide‐amine adducts. Mass spectrometric investigations proved the formation of a homologous series of oligomers containing up to six repeating units. Due to the complexing properties of the poly(amino alcohol) moieties in the presence of Cu2+ ions, large aggregates were formed.
Summary: New polymer gelators consisting of poly(propylene glycol) or poly(ethylene glycol) and L ‐lysine‐based low‐molecular‐weight gelators have been developed. These polymer gelators were synthesized according to a simple procedure with high reaction yield, and formed organogels in many organic solvents. The organogelation mechanism was proposed from the transmission electron microscopy and FTIR spectroscopy studies.
Structures of the polymer gelators synthesized here. 相似文献
The intrinsic photoluminescence properties of hyperbranched polyethylenimines (PEIs) and their linear counterpart (LPEIs) have been studied in absence of any classical fluorescent probes. The comparison of the inherent fluorescence emission between hyperbranched polyethylenimines and their linear analogues demonstrates that linear polyamines are capable of producing strong intrinsic photoluminescence species having long excited lifetimes without need of having a tridimensional‐branched structure. The creation of inherently fluorescent polymeric centers from hyperbranched and linear polyethyleimines can be modulated by specific chemical modification and oxidation of amine groups as well as by adjusting the acidity of the polymer.
New multifunctional copoly(2‐oxazoline) nanoparticles were prepared for cell studies. The polymer contains double‐bond side chains as potential reaction sites for “thio”‐click reactions as well as a fluorescein label covalently bound to the polymer backbone. Using the nanoprecipitation technique, spherical nanoparticles of 200–800 nm were obtained. Confocal laser scanning microscopy measurements revealed the cellular uptake of the nanoparticles.
Disulfide‐functionalized hyperbranched poly(amido amine)s (HPAMAMs) were synthesized by Michael addition polymerization of N,N'‐cystaminebisacrylamide and 1‐(2‐aminoethyl)piperazine. The novel HPAMAMs displayed bright fluorescence, and the emissions bands cover nearly the whole visible wavelength range. When polymer solutions were excited at 330–385, 460–490, and 510–550 nm, blue, green, and red solutions were observed, respectively. The HPAMAMs are biodegradable and they can be easily cleaved by 2‐mercaptoethanol or glutathione, leading to a decrease in the fluorescence intensity. Studies of applications of the biocompatible and biodegradable HPAMAMs in fluorescence imaging technology and biological science are in progress.
We describe an enzyme‐responsive polymeric vehicle, which is of great interest in controlled drug delivery, biosensing, and other related areas. The polymer synthesized using lipase as catalyst in DMSO has a favorable molecular structure that is quickly hydrolyzed by lipase in aqueous phase, and allows a fast release of encapsulated molecules.
Commercially available 1,2‐PB was transformed into a well‐defined reactive intermediate by quantitative bromination. The brominated polymer was used as a polyfunctional macroinitiator for the cationic ring‐opening polymerization of 2‐ethyl‐2‐oxazoline to yield a water‐soluble brush polymer. Nucleophilic substitution of bromide by 1‐methyl imidazole resulted in the formation of polyelectrolyte copolymers consisting of mixed units of imidazolium, bromo, and double bond. These copolymers, which were soluble in water without forming aggregates, were used as stabilizers in the heterophase polymerization of styrene and were also studied for their ionic conducting properties.
A novel pH‐responsive polymer vesicle obtained by the aqueous self‐assembly of carboxy‐terminated hyperbranched polyesters is reported. The synthesis is very simple, just a one‐step esterification of the commercially available hydroxy‐terminated hyperbranched polyester of Boltorn Hx (x = 20, 30, 40) with succinic anhydride. The vesicle size can be controlled from 200 nm to 10 µm by simply adjusting the solution pH as well as the degrees of branching (or generation).
Summary: Fluorescent images that illustrate acid‐catalyzed tert‐butoxycarbonyl (tBoc) deprotection patterns in polymer films were obtained using fluorescent sensors based on 7‐hydroxycoumarin dyes. Three commercial 7‐hydroxycoumarins, which are highly fluorescent, become practically nonemissive upon protection of the 7‐hydroxyl position with tBoc. In thin polymer films, the protected “prefluorescent” probes can return to their deprotected, fluorescent states by reaction with catalytic amounts of photogenerated acid and mild heating.
Protected probes become highly fluorescent after acid‐induced deprotection. 相似文献
