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反射镜浮动支撑的应力与变形分析及支撑参数的优化 总被引:12,自引:7,他引:5
本文利用有限元分析对均匀压力浮动支撑的反射进行了应力、变形分析,利用优化方法计算了反射镜面变形的RMS值,并给出了均匀压力浮动支撑的最佳接触角。 相似文献
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为满足二氧化碳探测仪平面光栅高精度面形要求,对光栅及其支撑结构进行了设计和分析.首先,对光栅结构组件各材料的选取和支撑结构形式进行了研究;然后,以坐标变换法和最小二乘法为理论依据,对镜面刚体位移和畸变的计算求解进行了探讨;接着,采用有限元法对光栅结构组件在不同热力耦合状态下的面形精度和结构强度进行仿真分析.运用有限元软件本身提供的二次开发功能,开发了能内部调用MATLAB编写的面形误差计算程序.经计算,各工况下面形误差PV≤63nm,RMS≤12.6nm.最后,为了验证结构组件的动态特性,进行了模态分析和谐响应分析,三个方向的基频分别达到1 046.3Hz,1 640Hz,1 147.5Hz.这些结果表明,光栅结构组件设计合理可行,能够满足各项设计要求. 相似文献
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为了降低外界载荷和温度变化对二氧化碳探测仪光学系统透镜面形及共轴的影响,根据系统的特点和技术要求,对其典型透镜的支撑结构进行了研究,设计了一种径向挠性支撑结构并建立了3D实体模型。运用工程CAD分析软件,采用非线性有限元分析方法对其进行了动静刚度特性和热特性仿真分析,验证了支撑结构设计的合理性。分析结果表明,透镜结构组件的一阶固有频率为1 301 Hz;利用面型拟合,得到了各工况下镜面面形误差值为PV≤λ/10,RMS≤λ/50,偏转误差≤1″。该径向支撑结构能很好地保持透镜共轴精度,减小了温度变化对镜面变形的影响,各项结果满足设计要求,证明了结构设计的合理性。 相似文献
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为了降低外界载荷和温度变化对二氧化碳探测仪光学系统透镜面形及共轴的影响,根据系统的特点和技术要求,对其典型透镜的支撑结构进行了研究,设计了一种径向挠性支撑结构并建立了3D实体模型。运用工程CAD分析软件,采用非线性有限元分析方法对其进行了动静刚度特性和热特性仿真分析,验证了支撑结构设计的合理性。分析结果表明,透镜结构组件的一阶固有频率为1 301 Hz;利用面型拟合,得到了各工况下镜面面形误差值为PV≤λ/10,RMS≤λ/50,偏转误差≤1″。该径向支撑结构能很好地保持透镜共轴精度,减小了温度变化对镜面变形的影响,各项结果满足设计要求,证明了结构设计的合理性。 相似文献
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为了精确分析外载荷作用下米级口径经纬仪保护窗口镜面变形,本文基于接触有限元理论建立了米级口径经纬仪保护窗口带摩擦接触的有限元分析模型,对比了线性刚性连接和非线性摩擦接触方法的差异。采用齐次坐标变换法去除刚体位移,得到米级口径经纬仪保护窗口镜面畸变数据,使用Zernike多项式作为光机集成分析的接口工具,并将Zernike多项式系数导入ZEMAX中,以波前像差RMS值衡量镜面变形对成像质量的影响,并与干涉仪检测结果进行比较。考虑摩擦接触条件得到的保护窗口镜面波前像差RMS值为38.095 nm、PV为205.027 nm,使用干涉仪检测得到的保护窗口镜面波前像差RMS值为40.626 nm、PV值为235.654 nm。实验结果表明,考虑摩擦接触条件的仿真实验与干涉仪检测实验的镜面波前像差RMS值偏差为6.23%,能更准确地反映米级口径保护窗口镜面变形。 相似文献
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For increasing the packing density of electronic devices and enabling 3D wiring, new concepts of interconnection for flexible circuit boards are required. The backside wiring is one innovative concept which, however, requires interconnections from the back to the front side by means of vias.Results on backside opening of polymer foils for exposing a thin metal film deposited at the front side are presented. For the experiments, a thin polyimide foil covered with a thin molybdenum metal film was used. By using mask projection of a pulsed UV-laser beam (248 nm, 20 ns) polymer foil was ablated. The laser ablation process must be adjusted in the manner to avoid damage of the thin metal film, to prevent cones formation at laser ablation, but still enabling the clean ablation of the polymer. The influence of process parameters on the backside opening is discussed and compared with theoretical estimations of the laser-induced temperatures. Using a two-step ablation process applying first high fluences to ablate the main part of the foil and finishing with low laser fluence turns out to be advantageous. This backside opening (BSO) can be used to perform an electrical contact from the backside. 相似文献
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介绍了下一代空间望远镜的可展开式反射镜的概念及设计方案,分析了展开式反射镜单元镜的支撑方案,目的是确定单元镜支撑点数量及排布方式。用有限元方法分析了12_6_1、12_8_1和16_8_1型三种支撑点排布方式下各自的镜面自重变形。计算结果表明,采用16_8_1型的排布方式较为合理。计算带有支撑座的单元镜在1g惯性载荷作用下,通过调节支承座位移,获得镜面RMS值为16.52nm,小于1/4波长(632.8nm)的面形,表明将该支撑方案应用于单元镜具有可行性。 相似文献
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Y. Nakamura T. Kashiwagi S.L. Olson K. Nishizawa O. Fujita K. Ito 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2005,30(2):2319-2325
Numerical computations and a series of experiments were conducted in microgravity to study the ignition characteristics of a thin polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) sheet (thicknesses of 0.2 and 0.4 mm) using a CO2 laser as an external radiant source. Two separate ignition events were observed, including ignition over the irradiated surface (frontside ignition), and ignition, after some delay, over the backside surface (backside ignition). The backside ignition was achieved in two different modes. In the first mode, after the laser was turned off, the flame shrank and stabilized closer to the fuel surface. This allowed the flame to travel from the frontside to the backside through the small, open hole generated by the laser’s vaporization of PMMA. In the second mode, backside ignition was achieved during the laser irradiation. The numerical calculation simulating this second process predicts fresh oxygen supply flows from the backside gas phase to the frontside gas phase through the open hole, which mixes with accumulated hot MMA fuel vapor which is ignited as a second flame in the frontside gas phase above the hole. Then, the flame initiated from the second ignition travels through the hole to ignite the accumulated flammable mixture in the backside gas phase near the hole, attaining backside ignition. The first backside ignition mode was observed in 21% oxygen and the second backside ignition mode in 35%. The duration of the laser irradiation appears to have important effects on the onset of backside ignition. For example, in 21% oxygen, the backside ignition was attained after a 3 s laser duration but was not observed after a 6 s laser duration (within the available test time of 10 s). Longer laser duration might prevent two-sided ignition in low oxygen concentrations. 相似文献
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本文提出了表面和底部均带有阳极氧化铝(AAO)纳米光栅的薄膜硅太阳能电池双重陷光结构,利用FDTD软件仿真研究了AAO纳米光栅的周期、厚度和占空比对薄膜硅太阳能电池短路电流密度的影响,并对AAO结构参数进行了优化.仿真结果表明,表面AAO最佳结构参数是周期440 nm,厚度75 nm,占空比0.5,底部AAO最佳结构参数是周期380 nm,厚度90 nm,占空比为0.75.双重AAO组合陷光结构可有效增加薄膜硅太阳能电池在280—1100 nm范围内的光吸收,吸收相对增强可以达到74.44%. 相似文献