共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
1.
将龙格-库塔优化器用于无波前探测自适应光学系统,提出基于RUN的自适应光学控制方法。以61单元变形镜为波前校正器件,不同湍流强度下的畸变波前为校正对象,建立基于RUN优化算法的自适应光学系统模型。对比分析基于RUN、PSO、DEA和GA等算法的波前校正效果、校正速度和局部极值。结果表明,相比基于粒子群优化算法、差分进化算法和遗传算法的自适应光学系统,在取得相同校正效果时,基于RUN优化算法的波前校正系统在不同湍流条件下的校正速度均提高三倍以上,且RUN算法不易陷入局部极值。研究结果可为基于RUN优化算法的波前校正系统的实际应用提供理论基础。 相似文献
2.
自由曲面光学系统设计及其应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了自由曲面光学系统研究背景,自由曲面描述方法,光学设计中的逐步逼近优化和像质自动平衡优化两种算法。并以实际应用中的头盔光学系统设计及大视场、高分辨率头盔显示器的设计为例对这些方面进行分析,讲解了自由曲面光学系统设计及其应用。 相似文献
3.
本文基于ybar-y图, 建立了计算光学系统一阶结构的数学模型, 并利用粒子群优化算法对模型进行了求解, 可以自动优化出各种光学系统的一阶结构. 编写了一套含图形用户界面(GUI)的软件, 将光学系统的基本设计要求进行处理后导入GUI, 求解之后利用商用光学设计软件如ZEMAX等, 将一阶结构转换为实际透镜结构, 然后经过透镜优化, 就可以设计出满足要求的光学系统. 根据本文所提出的光学结构计算方法, 首先进行了1300万像素手机摄像物镜的设计, 该物镜使用了4片非球面, 各项性能指标能够满足设计要求. 然后设计出一套头盔显示光学系统的目镜, 使用了两片非球面透镜实现了90°的视场角, 其他的性能指标也都满足要求. 两类光学系统的设计实例验证了该方法是一种可靠的光学系统一阶结构获取方法. 相似文献
4.
提出将粒子群算法用于三片镜光学系统的优化设计。设计了关于曲率半径、透镜面之间的距离、玻璃折射率、系统长度等光学系统结构参数的光学评价函数,用此函数作为粒子群算法中的适应度函数,实现了对光学系统的自动寻优。给出了用粒子群算法进行三片镜光学系统设计过程实例,结果证明:用粒子群算法可以设计出球差、子午场曲、子午光线弥散值都很小的三片镜光学系统;并且用该算法进行光学设计不需要知道系统具体的初始结构,克服了现有光学设计软件高度依赖具体初始结构的缺点,可以自由控制结构参数的搜索范围,从而提高光学系统设计的智能化程度。 相似文献
5.
6.
为了实现NA1.35投影光刻光学系统高质量成像,在设计过程中除了控制波像差,还需进一步优化光学系统的偏振像差。利用Jones光瞳和物理光瞳表达了NA1.35投影光刻光学系统的偏振像差,并用二向衰减量与延迟量分析了光学系统偏振像差的大小;根据光线入射到不同光学面上最大入射角度的不同,为每个光学面设计相应的膜系以优化光学系统的偏振像差。相比于采用常规膜系,膜系优化后NA1.35投影光刻光学系统的二向衰减量和延迟量分别减小到了0.021 8、0.057 2 rad,即减小了光学系统的偏振像差。利用Prolith光刻仿真软件,分别对采用常规膜系和优化膜系的NA1.35投影光刻光学系统进行曝光性能仿真,结果显示:膜系优化后光学系统的成像对比度提高了4.4%,证明了NA1.35投影光刻光学系统偏振像差优化方法的有效性。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
混入逃逸函数的实数编码遗传算法优化光学系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了得到超多参量光学系统的最佳设计,将标准遗传算法的二进制编码改为实数编码以提高算法的鲁棒性和计算效率,并在评价函数中混入逃逸函数避免优化过程陷入局部极值.用改进后的遗传算法和CODE V对鱼眼镜头光学系统和折反射全景成像系统的设计案例进行光学参量优化,并应用Zemax对两种优化结果进行光线追迹成像模拟.计算结果表明,应用改进遗传算法比混入逃逸函数的遗传算法或CODE V软件优化所得到光学系统的成像质量有明显提高,在优化超多参量光学系统时具有较为理想的鲁棒性和计算效率. 相似文献
11.
12.
Hua Qin 《Optics Communications》2012,285(13-14):2996-3000
In order to design a single aspheric lens to meet the requirements of spherical aberration, the particle swarm algorithm is applied to the aberration correction for a single aspheric lens. A mathematical model is constructed, and a program code is developed. Merit functions in an optical system are employed as fitness functions, which combined coefficients of a higher order polynomial equation, a reciprocal of radius of curvature, the conic constant, thicknesses among lens surfaces and refractive indices regarding an optical system. By using this function, the automatic correction of spherical aberration is carried out. The example for a single aspheric lens design using particle swarm algorithm shows that PSO as a tool of the spherical aberration correction for a single aspheric lens is simple and effective, and easy to find a series of good design results. The asphere's more complex surface profile can reduce or eliminate easily spherical aberration at different incidence heights at one time. The automatic design and analysis of a single aspheric lens using this method from the view of a particular optical design problem are presented. 相似文献
13.
Hua Qin 《Optics Communications》2011,284(12):2763-2766
This paper describes a novel application of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique to lens design. A mathematical model is constructed, and merit functions in an optical system are employed as fitness functions, which combined radiuses of curvature, thicknesses among lens surfaces and refractive indices regarding an optical system. By using this function, the aberration correction is carried out. A design example using PSO is given. Results show that PSO as optical design tools is practical and powerful, and this method is no longer dependent on the lens initial structure and can arbitrarily create search ranges of structural parameters of a lens system, which is an important step towards automatic design with artificial intelligence. 相似文献
14.
Suppression of primary chromatic aberration by genetic algorithm in an advanced telephoto lens 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper proposes a new method for finding a suitable glass combination set for an advanced telephoto lens via a genetic algorithm (GA). Normally, glass properties, inclusive of index and Abbe number, play a significant role in the elimination of primary chromatic aberration. So many optical glasses (over 300 different refractive types) have been developed hitherto that it is difficult to choose a state-of-the-art glass combination quickly. According to the newly developed GA operations in this paper, however, several suitable glass combinations can be found quickly through a unique sequence of function selection, crossover and mutation. An advanced telephoto lens design is employed in this research, which has the characteristic of being more sensitive to axial aberrations than lateral chromatic aberrations. The GA operations are described in the macro of the optical software program, CODE V. The simulation results in this research show that the primary chromatic aberration is efficiently eliminated after the application of GA. The main goal of this research is that during optimization, error function could be minimized only if primary aberrations are well under control in our first step; in a telephoto lens, the secondary spectrum of longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration caused by distortion play a role in chromatic aberration control as well; however, optimization with a combination of both primary chromatic aberration and secondary chromatic aberration will complicate the process with a lot of working variables. The GA method introduced in this paper might efficiently eliminate the primary chromatic aberration first by finding the best glass combination and its trend and then simplifying the following optimization process for all optical systems. 相似文献
15.
远焦小型线性变焦距物镜的设计原理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍远焦小型变焦距物镜的设计原理及方法。合理选取物镜的光学参数使变焦距物镜小型化 ;选取透镜的玻璃材料校正物镜的色差 ;采用适应法光学自动设计程序进行像差平衡 ,提高变焦距物镜的像质。所设计的变焦距物镜适用于多种医用内窥镜图像显示系统 ,其像质可与高分辨率的CCD图像传感器匹配。 相似文献
16.
17.
根据平显视差测量原理中自动调焦的要求,设计了一个相对孔径与调焦范围均较大的内调焦物镜。针对内调焦传统设计方法的不足,在对内调焦各镜组选型后将它们组合成为一个系统,采用多重数据结构设计的方法,对不同物距下的结构进行同时优化,从而解决了近距离的成像质量难以控制的问题。所设计的内调焦物镜在不同的物距下成像质量稳定,无穷远时光学传递函数(MTF)值在空间频率为120 lp/mm时轴上与轴外均达到0.4以上,物距在300 mm时轴上视场MTF为0.3,轴外视场弧矢MTF在0.3以上,子午MTF达到了0.2;相对畸变均控制在1%以内,有利于后续的图像处理工作。 相似文献
18.