微波混沌腔体中的散射特性研究

以计算机机箱为研究目标,开展了电磁波耦合入计算机机箱腔体的散射问题研究.通过对其散射矩阵元的讨论和分析发现:可以通过辐射散射测量得到系统散射矩阵的系综平均;随着腔体损耗的增加,腔体散射系数的波动性减小;随着腔体损耗的进一步增加,插入相移分布逐渐趋于均一分布.通过Dyson圆系综讨论了归一化散射矩阵,计算机机箱腔体中存在波混沌散射.根据随机矩阵理论,微波混沌腔体的归一化阻抗矩阵具有统计通用性,且只与系统的损耗有关.     

随机耦合模型复杂腔体电磁耦合效应统计特性

针对微波脉冲激励下复杂屏蔽腔体内部电路耦合电磁量计算的问题,建立了一个微波混沌腔体,通过测试获取了含内部电路的腔体辐射和辐射散射参数,利用随机耦合模型(RCM),对干扰脉冲能量进行了归一化处理,计算分析了微波脉冲宽度、脉冲间隔、脉冲数目以及腔体损耗因子对目标点感应电磁量统计分布的影响。计算结果表明:脉冲干扰下电路目标点耦合电磁量强于功率源激励;在脉冲能量一定的条件下,目标点耦合电磁量与微波脉冲的宽度、间隔和数目的变化均呈现一定的谐振特性,且单脉冲激励对电路的影响明显强于多脉冲。与此同时,实验还研究了电路易受电磁干扰的目标点的确定方法。     

基于随机拓扑的复杂腔体电磁辐射统计特性

针对电磁波经孔缝耦合进入多端口微波混沌腔体的电磁辐射问题,推导了孔缝随机耦合模型,以预测单腔体各孔缝处耦合电压的统计特性;并将该模型与电磁拓扑理论结合,提出了一种复合计算方法孔缝随机拓扑模型,用于分析级联腔体的孔缝耦合电压和传输系数等电磁量的统计特性,将该算法的计算结果与网络级联理论的计算结果进行对比,验证了算法的正确性。该模型可成为分析复杂不规则混沌腔体的孔缝耦合问题以及混响室研究的有利工具。     

基于天线辐射理论构建微波混沌腔的随机耦合模型

为了能够快速有效地求解电大复杂腔体(微波混沌腔)的电磁耦合问题, 文中采用统计电磁学方法研究了该类腔体电磁散射的统计特征. 首先, 根据天线辐射理论, 利用电磁场的本征模展开式建立了腔体耦合输入阻抗表达式. 其次, 利用波动混沌理论和概率统计方法进一步推导出了微波混沌腔的随机耦合模型. 该方法简单并且可以直接推导出三维模型. 最后, 构建了一个三维Sinai微波混沌腔并进行数值仿真实验, 其仿真实验结果与随机耦合模型计算结果的统计特征基本一致. 重要的是, 该模型与复杂腔体的细节特征无关, 能够快速有效地预测微波混沌腔的敏感耦合问题. 关键词： 统计电磁学 微波混沌腔 输入阻抗 随机耦合模型     

随机耦合模型在高功率微波效应中的应用

分析了微波混沌腔体系统中关键部位感应电压的统计问题,介绍了随机耦合模型在高功率微波效应研究中的计算方法和应用,并以计算机机箱为实验系统,开展了电磁波耦合入计算机机箱腔体的电磁干扰问题研究,对其电路板上关键部位感应电压的统计计算和实验结果进行了比较,其结果基本一致。随机耦合模型在波混沌系统中感应电压的统计探讨为高功率微波效应、电磁兼容等研究提供了一种新的思路。     

混沌腔体的统计电磁预测技术

随机耦合模型既继承了传统确定性电磁预测方法的优点,又能克服确定性预测方法对电大混沌腔体中电磁场量预测性能较差的问题。针对统计电磁学的研究运用现状,围绕混沌腔体的统计电磁预测技术,分析了随机耦合模型在理论研究及其测试应用中需要解决的非遍历性短周期耦合、任意孔缝辐射耦合及多腔体级联能量统计分析等关键技术及其研究思路,为随机耦合模型统计电磁预测技术的研究提供了一定的参考。     

多腔体复杂系统电磁脉冲耦合统计特性

以双腔体级联系统为实验对象,测量了系统的输出端感应电压,对实验结果进行统计分析,并与随机拓扑模型计算结果进行对比,两者基本吻合,验证了随机拓扑模型的适用性;利用该模型计算分析了不同脉冲参数及不同拓扑结构条件下多混沌腔体复杂系统的电磁耦合统计特性。研究表明,脉冲宽度和脉冲个数与概率峰值处的感应电压均存在一定的谐振特性,且脉冲频率越低,脉冲的耦合效率越高,采用串型的拓扑结构更加有利于系统的防护和加固。     

基于随机耦合模型的系统级电磁环境效应分析

通过宽频带电磁环境下计算机机箱关键部位感应电压统计分布的实验验证和基于随机矩阵理论的耦合模型的理论计算研究,给出了随机耦合模型(RCM)的应用流程和计算方法;就散射系数、归一化散射和归一化阻抗矩阵的统计特性进行了理论和实验研究,实验测量结果与理论分析结果非常一致;针对RCM的应用进行了初步分析,验证了随机耦合模型在复杂电磁环境下系统级效应分析和预测的适用性。结果证明此方法尤其适用于大型的具有非平行面封装腔体电子设备的电磁兼容、效应及评估等研究。     

基于随机耦合模型的系统级电磁环境效应分析（英文）

通过宽频带电磁环境下计算机机箱关键部位感应电压统计分布的实验验证和基于随机矩阵理论的耦合模型的理论计算研究,给出了随机耦合模型(RCM)的应用流程和计算方法;就散射系数、归一化散射和归一化阻抗矩阵的统计特性进行了理论和实验研究,实验测量结果与理论分析结果非常一致;针对RCM的应用进行了初步分析,验证了随机耦合模型在复杂电磁环境下系统级效应分析和预测的适用性。结果证明此方法尤其适用于大型的具有非平行面封装腔体电子设备的电磁兼容、效应及评估等研究。     

微波腔内波混沌散射的初步研究

 通过建立的微波腔模拟产生大量腔体散射矩阵和辐射散射矩阵,并转化得到归一化散射矩阵和阻抗矩阵。利用戴桑环系综对归一化散射矩阵的本征值和本征相位进行了统计分析,其本征值的模和本征相位具有统计独立性,且本征相位近似均一分布,验证了腔体中波混沌散射的存在。对数值模拟和随机矩阵理论预测得到的归一化阻抗的统计特性进行了比较,其结果基本一致,说明随机矩阵理论对归一化阻抗具有一定的预测功能。     

水中矩形板的共振声辐射

研究共振声辐射理论(Resonance Radiation Theory:RRT)在水中矩形板的应用。导出了矩形板的共振声辐射公式、并数值验证了其适用性。深入分析了有流体负荷矩形板的复共振频率的物理意义及其与导纳留数、模态辐射率的关系,复共振频率的实部表示实际共振频率,虚部反映模态辐射能力。根据复共振频率容易找到辐射能力相对较强的模态,为有针对性控制声辐射提供了新的思路。鉴于复平面搜根求解模态复共振频率的困难,针对矩形板的特点提出了一种求解复共振频率及留数的快速方法。结合该方法及RRT,提出了一种快速计算辐射声功率的方法,数值验证表明该方法精度高、速度快。      

The radiation impedance of a rectangular piston

The radiation impedance of a rectangular piston is expressed as the Fourier transform of its impulse response, which is obtained from the recent work of Lindermann [1]. The analytical evaluation of the transform is performed and new integral expressions are presented for both the radiation resistance and reactance. The integrals are readily evaluated in terms of elementary functions at both the low and high frequency limits. The integrals are also expressed as series of Bessel functions which are valid for all frequencies and aspect ratios. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the behavior of the radiation resistance and reactance as a function of the aspect ratio of the piston and a normalized frequency parameter. Additional numerical results are then presented to illustrate the accuracy of the analytical expressions for the radiation resistance and reactance at low and high frequencies. Finally, numerical results are presented to illustrate the application and accuracy of using standard FFT algorithms to evaluate the radiation resistance and reactance directly from the impulse responses.     

A new solvent suppression method via radiation damping effect

Radiation damping effects induced by the dominated solvent in a solution sample can be applied to suppress the solvent signal. The precession pathway and rate back to equilibrium state between solute and solvent spins are different under radiation damping. In this paper, a series of pulse sequences using radiation damping were designed for the solvent suppression in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Compared to the WATERGATE method, the solute signals adjacent to the solvent would not be influenced by using the radiation damping method. The one-dimensional (1D) ¹H NMR, two-dimensional (2D) gCOSY, and J-resolved experimental results show the practicability of solvent suppression via radiation damping effects in 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy.     

Two-atom spontaneous emission in a detuned damped cavity

By using a new technique developed recently exact closed equations of motion for expectation values for spontaneous emission from two two-level atoms in a detuned damped cavity are derived. These equations are solved numerically for different values of the cavity damping and detuning. It is pointed out that the spontaneous emission is inhibited if the cavity is detuned. Moreover, by comparing the result of the single-atom case with that of the two-atom case it is shown that the collective effects can be suppressed by changing the cavity damping and detuning.     

HIGHER VIBRATION MODES IN RAILWAY TRACKS AT THEIR CUT-OFF FREQUENCIES

Forced vibrations of a railway track excited at the cut-off frequency of one of its wave modes are examined theoretically, numerically and experimentally in the frequency range from 5 to 50 kHz. The background of this paper is the new idea of using the local vibration zone of the rail close to the excitation to detect passing train wheels. An important parameter which influences this local vibration zone is system damping. The determination of a new quality factor to characterize damping of a system which both resonates and interacts with travelling waves is first studied in the case of a beam on a viscoelastic foundation. Some key differences compared with a single-degree-of-freedom (s.d.o.f.) mechanical oscillator are pointed out and an adopted damping measurement method is suggested. The phenomenological behavior of higher vibration modes is then investigated using a model of several elastically connected beams referred to as the multiple-mode model. Modal damping is introduced and the model is studied both in a continuous and in a discretely supported configuration. Both localized and non-localized modes are observed in the latter case. The cut-off frequencies and mode shapes are also determined experimentally at a real test track using a scanning laser interferometer and show good agreement with numerical calculations. The spatial behavior of the measured system response at the test track corresponds well to the effects predicted by the multiple-mode model. Damping measurements are performed and the quality factors of several modes are determined and discussed.     

Spin damping correction to electrostatic modes in kinetic plasma theory

The effect of spin of particles is studied using a semi-classical kinetic theory for a magnetized plasma. No other quantum effects are included. We focus in the simple damping effects for the electrostatic wave modes. Besides Landau damping, we show that spin produces two new different effects of damping or instability which are proportional to ?. These corrections depend on the electromagnetic part of the wave that is coupled with the spin vector.     

反馈法定位两原子之间的相对位置

研究了置于一个单模驻波光腔中的两个二能级原子，通过利用测量场的正交分量的方法定位这两个原子位置的情况. 发现在不考虑腔损耗的条件下，利用此方法即可很好地定位两原子的位置. 若考虑腔损耗时，通过将测量所输出的信号反馈回光腔中的方法可降低由腔损耗所导致两原子定位能力的损害程度.     

反馈法定位两原子之间的相对位置

研究了置于一个单模驻波光腔中的两个二能级原子,通过利用测量场的正交分量的方法定位这两个原子位置的情况. 发现在不考虑腔损耗的条件下,利用此方法即可很好地定位两原子的位置. 若考虑腔损耗时,通过将测量所输出的信号反馈回光腔中的方法可降低由腔损耗所导致两原子定位能力的损害程度. 关键词： 两个二能级原子 场的正交分量 反馈 定位     

IMPACT DAMPING WITH GRANULAR MATERIALS IN A HORIZONTALLY VIBRATING SYSTEM

The damping efficiency of an impact damper with granular materials in a horizontally vibrating system is investigated by means of the discrete element method. This method makes it possible to consider effects of granularity such as the particle size, number of particles and friction between two particles. The validity of this numerical method is examined by a comparison of the experimental results. It is shown that the mass ratio, particle size and cavity dimensions influence the damping performance. It is also shown that the cavity dimensions and the particle radius affect the behavior of the granular materials.     

The acoustic modes of a two-dimensional rectangular cavity

A theoretical study of the acoustic modes of a two-dimensional rectangular cavity is presented in this paper. It is found that for cavities with length to depth ratio of unity or larger the natural modes are heavily damped due to acoustic radiation. Numerical results for lower order modes are given. The physical significance of strong radiation damping on the onset of cavity tones induced by outside flow at low Mach number is discussed.