多复变数的Schwarz导数(Ⅴ)

本文从Thurston的观点出发,用二阶逼近来定义与讨论矩阵空间C~(m×n)（m≤n）中的域上全纯映照的Schwarz导数及高阶Schwarz导数,证明：如果它们存在的话,那么它们是在R_I（m,n）的紧对偶空间CG（m,n）的全纯自同构群下的相似不变量．并证明：这样得到的Schwarz导数与前几文［1－4］中由Ahlfors的观点得到的Schwarz导数是相一致的．此外,还应用这种观点定义与讨论了C~N中的域上全纯映照的Schwarz导数．     

The Schwarzian derivative in several complex variables (III)

In the point view of Lie group, the cross ratio and Schwarzian derivative in Cⁿ are defined and discussed, especially the Schwarzian derivative of holomorphic mappings on the domains in matrix space C^{m x n} is defined and discussed. It is proved that it is invariant up to similarity under the group of holomorphic automorphism of the Grassmann manifold CG(m, n). And it is also proved that the Schwarzian derivative equals zero if and only if the mapping is liaearly fractional. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Differential operators on complex manifolds with a flat protective structure

Some natural differential operators on a complex manifold equipped with a flat projective structure have been constructed. As an application, a higher dimensional analog of the Schwarzian derivative has been defined. This higher dimensional analog shares the characteristic properties of the usual one dimensional Schwarzian derivative with respect to the projective transformationsA canonical decomposition of the space of all differential operators between certain line bundles over a Riemann surface equipped with a projective structure has been described.     

Dense Linear Manifolds of Monsters

In this paper the new concept of totally omnipresent operators is introduced. These operators act on the space of holomorphic functions of a domain in the complex plane. The concept is more restrictive than that of strongly omnipresent operators, also introduced by the authors in an earlier work, and both of them are related to the existence of functions whose images under such operators exhibit an extremely wild behaviour near the boundary. Sufficient conditions for an operator to be totally omnipresent as well as several outstanding examples are provided. After extending a statement of the first author about the existence of large linear manifolds of hypercyclic vectors for a sequence of suitable continuous linear mappings, it is shown that there is a dense linear manifold of holomorphic monsters in the sense of Luh, so completing earlier nice results due to Luh and Grosse-Erdmann.     

The Schwarzian derivative for maps between manifolds with complex projective connections

In this paper we define, in two equivalent ways, the Schwarzian derivative of a map between complex manifolds equipped with complex projective connections. Also, a new, coordinate-free definition of complex projective connections is given. We show how the Schwarzian derivative is related to the projective structure of the manifolds, to projective linear transformations, and to complex geodesics.

     

The Schwarzian derivative in several complex variables IV

Using two different Lie groups, two different Schwarzian derivatives of holomorphic mappings on domains in Cⁿ are defined and discussed. The necessary and sufficient conditions for annihilation of these two different Schwarzian derivatives are given. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

On the hyperbolic order

We define the hyperbolic order of any locally injective holomorphic function between arbitrary hyperbolic domains of the complex plane and study the relation between the hyperbolic order and the Schwarzian derivative for locally injective holomorphic functions from the unit disk into itself.     

Gears,pregears and related domains

We study conformal mappings from the unit disc to one-toothed gear-shaped planar domains from the point of view of the Schwarzian derivative. Gear-shaped (or “gearlike”) domains fit into a more general category of domains we call “pregears” (images of gears under Möbius transformations), which aid in the study of the conformal mappings for gears and which we also describe in detail. Such domains being bounded by arcs of circles, the Schwarzian derivative of the Riemann mapping is known to be a rational function of a specific form. One accessory parameter of these mappings is naturally related to the conformal modulus of the gear (or pregear) and we prove several qualitative results relating it to the principal remaining accessory parameter. The corresponding region of univalence (parameters for which the rational function is the Schwarzian derivative of a conformal mapping) is determined precisely.     

Dissipative operators in the Krein space. Invariant subspaces and properties of restrictions

We prove that a dissipative operator in the Krein space has a maximal nonnegative invariant subspace provided that the operator admits matrix representation with respect to the canonical decomposition of the space and the upper right operator in this representation is compact relative to the lower right operator. Under the additional assumption that the upper and lower left operators are bounded (the so-called Langer condition), this result was proved (in increasing order of generality) by Pontryagin, Krein, Langer, and Azizov. We relax the Langer condition essentially and prove under the new assumptions that a maximal dissipative operator in the Krein space has a maximal nonnegative invariant subspace such that the spectrum of its restriction to this subspace lies in the left half-plane. Sufficient conditions are found for this restriction to be the generator of a holomorphic semigroup or a C ₀-semigroup.     

Disjoint hypercyclic linear fractional composition operators

We characterize disjoint hypercyclicity and disjoint supercyclicity of finitely many linear fractional composition operators acting on spaces of holomorphic functions on the unit disc, answering a question of Bernal-González. We also study mixing and disjoint mixing behavior of projective limits of endomorphisms of a projective spectrum. In particular, we show that a linear fractional composition operator is mixing on the projective limit of the Sv spaces strictly containing the Dirichlet space if and only if the operator is mixing on the Hardy space.     

多复变数的双全纯映照

本文对复变数几何函数论的结果向多复变函数的推广进行了系统的研究，是作者及其合作者们在此项研究工作上的一些成果的综合报导。此文集中讨论了有界对称域及Ｒｅｉｎｈａｒｄｔ域的情形，讨论了全纯映照为星形、凸及双全纯的种种条件，建立了一些双全纯映照族的偏差定理，增长定理及掩盖定理，定义了高维空间上的Ｓｃｈｗａｒｔｚ导数。对有界对称域上的全纯凸函数的Ｂｌｏｃｈ常数进行了估计，处理这些问题的主要工具之一为李代数     

Nehari Type Theorems and Uniform Local Univalence of Harmonic Mappings

The paper is devoted to finding conditions, sufficient for uniform local univalence of sense-preserving mappings, harmonic in the unit disc of the complex plane; the conditions are given in terms of the generalized Schwarzian derivative introduced by R. Hernández and M. J. Martín. The main section contains proofs of the conditions of univalence and uniform local univalence. In the proofs, the methods of the theory of linear-invariant families and generalized Schwarzian derivatives are used. The proved criteria are effective in the case of quasiconformal harmonic mappings; this is confirmed by examples. In the final section, some related methods are applied to harmonic mappings associated with non-parametric minimal surfaces. An estimation of the Gaussian curvature of minimal surfaces is obtained; it is given in the terms of the order of the associated harmonic mapping.

     

THE SCHWARZIAN DERIVATIVE IN SEVERAL COMPLEX VARIABLES （Ⅱ）

The Schwarzian derivative of holomorphic mapping on classical domain RI is zero iff it is linear fractional.     

THE SCHWARZIAN DERIVATIVE IN SEVERAL COMPLEX VARIABLES(II)

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Operator pencils on the algebra of densities

We continue to study equivariant pencil liftings and differential operators on the algebra of densities. We emphasize the role played by the geometry of the extended manifold where the algebra of densities is a special class of functions. Firstly we consider basic examples. We give a projective line of diff(M)-equivariant pencil liftings for first order operators and describe the canonical second order self-adjoint lifting. Secondly we study pencil liftings equivariant with respect to volume preserving transformations. This helps to understand the role of self-adjointness for the canonical pencils. Then we introduce the Duval-Lecomte-Ovsienko (DLO) pencil lifting which is derived from the full symbol calculus of projective quantisation. We use the DLO pencil lifting to describe all regular proj-equivariant pencil liftings. In particular, the comparison of these pencils with the canonical pencil for second order operators leads to objects related to the Schwarzian.     

A class of singular integrals on then-complex unit sphere

The operaton on the n-complex unit sphere under study have three forms: the singular integrals with holomorphic kernels, the bounded and holomorphic Fourier multipliers, and the Cauchy-Dunford bounded and holomorphic functional calculus of the radial Dirac operator $D = \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {z_k \frac{\partial }{{\partial _{z_k } }}} $ . The equivalence between the three fom and the strong-type (p,p), 1 <p < ∞, and weak-type (1,1)-boundedness of the operators is proved. The results generalise the work of L. K. Hua, A. Korányli and S. Vagi, W. Rudin and S. Gong on the Cauchy-Szegö, kemel and the Cauchy singular integral operator.     

Holomorphic T-Monsters and Strongly Omnipresent Operators

Assume that G is a nonempty open subset of the complex plane and that T is an operator on the linear space of holomorphic functions in G, endowed with the compact-open topology. In this paper we introduce the notions of strongly omnipresent operator and of T-monster, which are related to the wild behaviour of certain holomorphic functions near the boundary of G. T-monsters extend a concept introduced by W. Luh and K.-G. Grosse-Erdmann. After showing that T is strongly omnipresent if and only if the set of T-monsters is residual, it is proved in this paper that certain kinds of infinite order differential and antidifferential operators are strongly omnipresent, which improves some earlier nice results due to the mentioned authors.     

Schwarzian derivative, integral means, and the affine and linear invariant families of biharmonic mappings

In this paper we discuss the properties of the Schwarzian derivative, integral means and the affine and linear invariant families of biharmonic mappings. First, we introduce the Schwarzian derivative S(F) for biharmonic mappings F = ∣z∣²G + H, and obtain several necessary and sufficient conditions for S(F) to be analytic. Second, we introduce the subordination of biharmonic mappings and obtain inequalities for integral means of subordinate biharmonic mappings. Finally, we introduce the affine and linear invariant families of biharmonic mappings and prove several estimates related to the Jacobian of functions in these invariant families.     

Sharp estimates for functions with a pole and logarithmic singularity

We consider functions with a pole and a logarithmic singularity. We obtain sharp estimates for the Schwarzian and the Taylor coefficients of the holomorphic part of such functions. We also describe geometric properties of conformal mappings of the exterior of the unit disc with a cut that connects some boundary point with the point at infinity.