基于RS码及网格编码调制技术的60GHzOFDM-RoF系统

分析了60 GHz正交频分复用技术光纤无线通信系统中的子载波互拍及频率选择性衰落.提出利用里德-所罗门码级联网格编码调制技术结合符号交织来降低两者对系统性能的不良影响.采用符号交织来分散正交频分复用中子载波上的误码,然后通过高码率的里德-所罗门码级联实用的网格编码调制技术来纠正比特错误.仿真结果表明:经过符号交织后,误...     

一种鲁棒性强的OFDM 水声通信系统*

为了在不同衰落水声信道下实现正交频分复用水声通信,该文提出了一种鲁棒性强的正交频分复用水声通信方案,方案包括编码调制、信道估计和多普勒估计等内容。为了使该系统更稳健,整个信道编码分为两个步骤。首先,循环冗余校验编码器和里德-所罗门编码器用于编码整个数据包,然后循环冗余校验编码器和Turbo 编码器用于编码每个数据帧,其中比特交织编码调制技术用来对抗信道的时变特性。为了得到水声信道估计,使用线性最小均方误差估计器来处理导频数据得到信道估计值。多普勒估计包括帧的多普勒估计和符号的多普勒估计。实验结果表明该系统在不同的衰落信道下都能实现正确的跟踪和译码,系统的鲁棒性能优越。此外,该系统算法计算简单,易于实现,具有良好的工程应用价值。     

一种光正交频分复用系统的联合相位均衡方法

正交频分复用（OFDM）技术加相干接收与数字信号处理法(DSP)的组合是超长距离光通信的理想模型。光OFDM系统对相位噪声十分敏感,必须对相位噪声进行补偿。提出一种基于正交小波基变换的光OFDM系统的联合相位均衡方案。该方案将块状导频周期性地插入OFDM信号,在接收端利用导频信息首先消除各个子载波的公共相位误差,然后采用自适应均衡方式消除每个子载波自身相位误差。仿真结果表明,对于二进制正交振幅键控(4QAM)调制信号,在采用常规的G.652光纤、100 Gb/s的相干光OFDM系统中,该联合相位补偿方法可使信号在满足传输系统的误码性能要求下,传输距离达到1000 km。     

光无线通信中基于哈特莱变换的翻转OFDM技术

提出了一种新的基于快速哈特莱变换(FHT)的翻转光正交频分复用(OFDM)方案(Flip-FHT).快速哈特莱变换为实三角变换,当用其处理傅里叶变换时,输入信号不需要厄米对称性.同时,与传统的基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的非对称限幅光OFDM(ACO-OFDM)中只有奇数子载波携带信息符号不同,该方案由于翻转了实双极信号的负数部分,使得偶数子载波也可以携带信息符号,故该方案适用于强度调制/直接检测(IM/DD)光无线通信(OWC)系统.与ACO-OFDM相比,Flip-FHT的频谱效率提高了1倍,计算复杂度在接收端降低了50％.仿真结果表明,与采用4QAM和16QAM(正交幅度调制)的ACO-OFDM相比,采用BPSK(二进制相移键控)和4PAM(脉冲幅度调制)的Flip-FHT可以在系统结构更简单、星座尺寸更小的情况下获得相同的性能.     

一种提高强度调制直接检测基带光双边带正交频分复用系统传输性能的预处理技术

为了减轻电光调制器的非线性效应以及光纤色度色散给直接检测光正交频分复用系统性能带来的损伤,对两者的损伤机理进行了理论分析.在此基础上提出了在发射中使用一种针对调制器的非线性采用预失真技术,而高频子载波功率衰减采用预增强的联合预处理技术来改善系统的性能.运用数值仿真法对所提出的方法进行了验证,结果表明在光背靠背传输系统中调制指数最优时,接收信号的误差矢量幅度值可以得到2dB的改善.随着光纤传输距离的增长,正交频分复用信号高频子载波功率衰减程度加剧而使得信噪比恶化,从而导致系统误码性能急剧下降.使用所提出的预处理技术的计算复杂程度低,可以使接收机的灵敏度得到明显的改善.     

海豚Whistles为信息载体的正交频分复用循环移位键控扩频伪装水声通信

提出一种伪装水声通信调制方法,将原始海豚whistles信号表示为以自身DFT系数为数据符号的正交频分复用(OFDM)块,采用m序列对OFDM块中的子载波幅度进行指数调制实现正交频分复用循环移位键控(OFDM-CSK)扩频调制,分别采用PEAQ算法与相关系数计算听觉与波形相似度,作为两个客观评价结果约束OFDM子载波幅度的修改程度,保证伪装的效果。提出匹配滤波与正交匹配追踪结合的自同步算法,使伪装通信信号帧结构的设计保持原始whistles叫声的模式,提高了伪装的效果。通过CSK扩频技术很大程度地提高系统的频带利用率且通过垂直阵虚拟时间反转信道均衡技术提高了通信系统的稳健性。海上试验验证了伪装通信方法的可行性。      

长距离和多模接入网络中低密度奇偶校验-正交频分复用的性能研究

研究了低密度奇偶校验编码与正交频分复用相结合的编码调制技术,从理论上分析了光纤链路中色散和频率选择性衰落的影响,并通过数值模拟仿真,比较了不同编码码率的编码调制信号在长距离单模光纤传输和多模光纤接入网络中的传榆性能.仿真结果表明,采用码率为0.75的长码型非规则的低密度奇偶校验编码与正交频分复用相结合的编码调制技术更适...     

长距离和多模接入网络中低密度奇偶校验-正交频分复用的性能研究

研究了低密度奇偶校验编码与正交频分复用相结合的编码调制技术,从理论上分析了光纤链路中色散和频率选择性衰落的影响,并通过数值模拟仿真,比较了不同编码码率的编码调制信号在长距离单模光纤传输和多模光纤接入网络中的传输性能.仿真结果表明,采用码率为0.75的长码型非规则的低密度奇偶校验编码与正交频分复用相结合的编码调制技术更适合光纤通信系统中的长距离传输和多模接入网络.     

室内可见光OFDM通信系统调光控制技术

针对室内可见光通信高速率传输和照明控制的问题,分析了采用脉冲宽度调制调光控制技术的可见光正交频分复用技术系统的调光性能与误码性能.提出了基于功耗小、性能好的单极性正交频分复用系统的调光控制方案,对单极性正交频分复用系统的驱动电流和误码率特性进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,单极性正交频分复用系统可在不牺牲照明质量的同时改善系统性能.此外,针对室内低照明、低功耗的应用需求,提出了一种功率更加有效的补零非对称削波正交频分复用系统,仿真分析表明,补零非对称削波正交频分复用系统可在不损失误码性能的情况下提高系统的功率效率.     

基于正交频分复用的连续变量量子密钥分发方案

正交频分复用技术已被广泛应用于量子密钥分发系统研究中,在此提出了基于正交频分复用的连续变量量子密钥分发方案,连续变量量子密钥分发过程中发送方以快速傅立叶反变换调制复用子载波,接收方以快速傅立叶变换得到原始频域子载波,并由系统协方差矩阵性能刻画出传输性能。仿真结果显示:正交频分复用技术能够提高连续变量量子密钥分发系统的传输密钥率。     

基于压扩变换的60GHz正交频分复用光载无线通信系统实验研究

提出并实验研究了在60GHz正交频分复用(OFDM)-光载无线通信(ROF)系统中采用压扩变换技术降低OFDM信号峰值平均功率比(PAPR),并提高系统的接收灵敏度。实验结果表明,携带基于压扩变换的2.5Gb/s60GHz的OFDM-ROF信号经标准单模光纤传输50km后,在无色散补偿和误码率为10-3的条件下,当入纤功率为12dBm时,系统接收灵敏度提高约2.3dB,并且当互补累积分布函数(CCDF)为10-4时,OFDM信号的PAPR下降约3dB。     

基于注入锁模激光器的40 Gb/s全光时钟提取

利用注入锁模光纤激光器进行时钟提取实验,成功地从40Gb／s伪随机码信号中提取出了40GHz时钟信号。实验中,在注入信号进入环形腔之前先通过一个马赫-曾德尔（M-z）干涉仪,提高了注入信号中时钟频谱分量的相对大小,从而有利于时钟信号的提取。首先从10Gb／s伪随机码信号中提取出波形很好的10GHz时钟信号,并在此基础上从复用后的40Gb／s伪随机码信号中提取出了40GHz时钟信号。     

Study of all-fiber asymmetric interleaver based on two-stage cascaded Mach–Zehnder Interferometer

In order to improve the transmission efficiency of optical-fiber communication system with 10 Gb/s + 40 Gb/s, an all-fiber interleaver with unequal passband is proposed and discussed, which is based on a two-stage cascaded Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). The optimum value of structural parameters, such as splitting ratios of the couplers and the physical length differences of the interferometer arms, were chosen. One set of optimized data is validated in the experimental result. The experimental results and the theoretic analysis indicate that an all-fiber optical interleaver with 3 dB passband width in odd channels and even channels could be obtained, which having more than 60 GHz passband and 30 GHz passband, for transmission speed of 40 Gb/s and 10 Gb/s, respectively. By assigning different portions of spectrum to the 10 Gb/s and the 40 Gb/s channels, the bandwidth efficiency requirement of the 40 Gb/s channel is relieved, and therefore longer transmission distance can be achieved.     

40 Gb/s, secure optical communication based upon fast reconfigurable time domain spectral phase en/decoding with 40 Gchip/s optical code and symbol overlapping

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a 40 Gb/s secure optical communication system with on-off-keying (OOK) modulation format by using a time domain spectral phase en/decoding scheme, which employs a highly dispersive element and high-speed phase modulator for introducing significant symbol overlapping for both the encoded and incorrectly decoded noiselike signals to enhance the information security against eavesdropping using a power detector. The influence of dispersion and chip modulation rate on the symbol overlapping of the incorrectly decoded signal has been analytically investigated and experimentally verified. Security enhancement for 40 Gb/s OOK data using fast reconfigurable 40 Gchip/s optical codes with code lengths of up to 1024 has been demonstrated and compared with a 10 Gb/s system.     

环形谐振器辅助马赫-曾德尔干涉仪型波长交错滤波器的研究

将环形谐振器与马赫-曾德尔干涉仪相结合,利用谐振器反馈回路引入的相位调节效应,选择合适的谐振器耦合角,设计出一种具有最大平坦滤波响应的环形谐振器辅助马赫-曾德尔干涉型波长交错滤波器.与普通马赫-曾德尔干涉型波长交错滤波器相比,不仅阻带抑制(>38dB)和过渡带滚降特性明显加强,而且在通带中心15 GHz范围,将色散降低到±10 ps/nm以内,从而可以有效避免对传输信号造成失真.在此基础上,进一步研究环周长(Lr)与马赫-曾德尔干涉臂长差(△L)之间的关系,指出波长交错滤波器奇偶输出端口的带宽分配比直接决定于Lr/△L,当调整Lr/△L=1/2,可以实现具有1;2非对称带宽分配特性的新型波长交错滤波器,为10 Gb/s向10 Gb/s 40 Gb/s系统升级提供一种简单、灵活的方式.     

A novel full-duplex radio-over-fiber system based on dual octupling-frequency for 82 GHz W-band radio frequency and wavelength reuse for uplink connection

A novel full-duplex radio-over-fiber system is proposed and demonstrated, in which an external modulator and an optical interleaver are used to generate dual octupling-frequency optical millimeter waves for two base stations and wavelength reuse for uplink connection. This scheme is simplified and low-cost because no additional laser is utilized for uplink connection at two base stations and one laser at central office works for two base stations simultaneously. The frequency of local oscillator signal is reduced largely due to frequency octupling. The theorem about how to generate optical millimeter waves is analyzed. The simulation results show that the bidirectional 5 Gb/s system has a perfect performance because the power penalty for the downlink and uplink signals of two base stations are less than 0.6 dB after successful transmission over 60 km standard single mode fiber.     

Dual-ring 16-Star QAM direct and coherent detection in 100 Gb/s optically amplified fiber transmission: simulation

This paper presents the transmission performances, by simulation, of optical communication systems over 10 spans of dispersion compensated and optically amplified fiber distance with a bit rate of 100 Gb/s, by employing modulation formats of two amplitude levels and 8 phase states per amplitude level, the 2R-16-Star QAM constellation under direct and coherent detection with and without phase estimation. Different ring ratios of the amplitude levels are examined and associate transmission performances are reported. Optical signal to noise ratio is achieved with 18 dB and 23 dB for back to back and long haul transmission cases with a dispersion tolerance of  ±67 ps/nm at 2 dB power penalty of the eye opening at 100 Gb/s. Monte–Carlo simulation is also performed and a receiver sensitivity of  − 15 dBm is achieved for a BER of 10⁻⁵under direct detection after 1100 km of dispersion-compensated and optically amplified transmission. Transmission performances, bit error rate versus receiver sensitivity, are also confirmed with the use of the eye diagram and associate multiple-peaks statistical spectral density distribution. For 100 Gb/s 2R-16-Star QAM coherent transmission, an improvement of the receiver sensitivity of 2.5 dB and 3.5 dB is obtained for coherent detection without phase estimation and respectively. Under coherent detection with phase estimation, the chromatic dispersion tolerance reaches  ±100 ps/nm for a 2 dB eye opening penalty at 100 Gb/s bit rate. Comparative studies of the transmission performances of the Star and Square QAM modulation formats are also conducted under the fiber linear and nonlinear effects and detection with and without phase estimation.     

Enhanced performance for 10 Gb/s long reach RSOA based WDM-PON by using power pre-emphasized OFDM signal

An extended reach 10 Gb/s wavelength division multiplexing passive optical networks (WDM-PONs) system based on reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) is proposed by using power pre-emphasized orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. Experimental results show that the proposed technique can effectively enhance the system performance against the limited bandwidth and chirp induced fading effect from direct modulation of RSOA. The receiver sensitivity is improved by 5 dB at the limit of BER for forward error correction (FEC) code over the 60 km and 85 km fiber transmission without any dispersion compensation module.     

Performance improvement and wavelength reuse in millimeter-wave radio-over-fiber links incorporating all-fiber optical interleaver

Simultaneous downlink performance improvement and uplink wavelength reuse in a full-duplex millimeter-wave (MMW) radio-over-fiber (RoF) system by using a simple and cost-effective all-fiber optical interleaver are proposed and demonstrated. The MMW RoF downlink performance improvement is based on suppressing optical carrier-to-sideband ratio (OCSR), with which the mechanism is confirmed by theoretic analysis and derived experimental results. Measured results show that, by suppressing OCSR using a fabricated all-fiber optical interleaver, the downlink optical receiver sensitivity is improved about 2.1 dB. The downlink data rate is 1.25 Gbit/s and the carrier frequency is 58.1 GHz; the link consists of 6 km optical single-mode fiber and 1 m wireless connection. On the other hand, with the interleaver suppressing downlink OCSR, simultaneously an optical carrier is recovered from the RoF downlink and is reused for RoF uplink transmission. The uplink is operated at 62.9 GHz and the data rate is the same 1.25 Gbit/s. With the recovered optical carrier, a laser-free remote access point is achieved. The principle, structure, and fabrication of an all-fiber optical interleaver are also presented in this paper.