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1.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 136. 31P-N.M.R. Spectra and Structure of 1,3-Dihalogen-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphanes X(t-BuP)3X, X = Cl, Br, I The 1,3-dihalogen-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphanes (t-BuP)3Cl2 ( 1 ), (t-BuP)3Br2 ( 2 ), and (t-BuP)3I2 ( 3 ), which are formed in the halogenating ring cleavage of tri-tert-butyl-cyclotriphosphane, (t-BuP)3, by halogens or halogen compounds, favour the erythro, threo configuration by steric reasons. However, the erythro, erythro configurated diastereomer, whose stability depends on the size of the halogen substituents and on the rate of inversion at the phosphorus atoms, is formed initially. The reaction of the erythro, erythro and erythro, threo configurated diastereomers of 1–3 with lithium aluminium hydride leads stereospecifically to the threo, threo and threo, erythro configurated diastereomers of 1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphane, H2(t-BuP)3 ( 4 ), respectively.  相似文献   

2.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 134. On the Triphosphanes H(t-BuP)3H' Li(t-BuP)3Li, and Me3Si(t-BuP)3SiMe3 The reaction of 1,3-diiodo-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphane, I(t-BuP)3I, with lithium aluminium hydride leads to 1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphane, H(t-BuP)3H ( 1 ). 1 reacts with n-butyllithium to 1,3-dilithium-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphide, Li(t-BuP)3Li ( 2 ), which reacts further with trimethylchlorosilane yielding 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphane, Me3Si(t-BuP)3SiMe3 ( 3 ). The triphosphanes 1, 2 and 3 could be isolated in a pure state. In solution 1 forms the threo, threo and the threo,erythro configurated diastereomers 1a and 1b in a ratio of about 2:1. 3 predominantly exists in form of the threo,erythro configurated diastereomer 3b by steric reasons.  相似文献   

3.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 129. Synthesis and Properties of the Phospha-germa-cyclobutanes (t-BuP)2(GePh2)2 and (t-BuP)3GePh2 The phospha-germa-cyclobutanes 1,2-di-tert-butyl-3,3,4,4-tetraphenyl-1,2-diphospha-3,4-digerma-cyclob utane, (t-BuP)2(GePh2)2 ( 1 ), and 1,2,3-tri-tert-butyl-4,4-diphenyl-1,2,3-tri-phospha-4-germa-cyclobutan e, (t-BuP)3GePh2 ( 2 ), are obtained as main-products of the cyclocondensation of K(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)K with Ph2GeCl2 under certain reaction conditions. 1 and 2 could be isolated in the pure state and were clearly characterized as the first four-membered P2Ge2 and P3Ge heterocycles, respectively.  相似文献   

4.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 224. On the Thermolysis of 1,2-Di-tert-butyldiphosphane, 1,2,3-Tri-tert-butyltriphosphane, and Tetra-tert-butylcyclotetraphosphane On disproportionation of 1,2-di-tert-butyldiphosphane, H(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)H (1) , 1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphane, H2(t-BuP)3 (2) , is formed which reacts further at temperatures above 100°C to give 1-(tert-butylphosphino)-2,3,4-tri-tert-butylcyclotetraphosphan, P5(t-Bu)4H (4) . Compound 4 reacts with 1 or 2 with lengthening of the P-sidechain to furnish the corresponding 1-(1,2-di-tert-butyldiphosphino)-2,3,4-tri-tert-butylcyclotetraphosphane, P6(t-Bu)5H (5) . At temperatures above 170°C, 5 disproportionates into the tetra-tert-butylcyclotetraphosphane, (t-BuP)4 (3) which is stable up to about 200°C, and the bicyclo[3.1.0]hexaphosphane P6(t-Bu)4 from which the polycyclophosphanes P9(t-Bu)3 and P8(t-Bu)6 arise during the further course of the thermolysis. These products are finally converted through even more phosphorus-rich and more highly condensed t-butylcyclophosphanes into elemental phosphorus. In each reaction step, varying amounts of the monophosphane derivatives t-BuPH2, (t-Bu)2PH, and (t-Bu)3P are formed. The proposed course of the reaction is further substantiated by the pyrolysis products of pure 2 and 3 .  相似文献   

5.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 101 Synthesis and Properties of Diphosphaboriranes (t-BuP)2BNR2 and (t-BuP)2BNR1R2 The reaction of K(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)K with diorganylaminodichloroboranes under suitable conditions leads to the new 1,2-di-tert-butyl-3-diorganylamino-1,2,3-diphosphaboriranes (-1,2-diphospha-3-boracyclopropanes) (t-BuP)2BNR2 ( 2 , 7 ) and (t-BuP)2BNR1R2 ( 3 — 6 ), respectively. The P2B three-membered heterocycles 2 — 5 can be isolated in good yields. They are relatively stable against dimerization to the corresponding phosphorus boron six-membered ring compounds with opposite boron atoms. The rate of dimerization depends on steric and electronic influences of the substituents at the three-membered ring. All NMR spectroscopic results are only consistent with a structure in which the B and N atoms show planar coordination and are connected by a partial double bond.  相似文献   

6.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 138. P5(t-Bu)4H — the First Derivative of iso-P5H5 The thermolysis of 1,2-di-tert-butyldiphosphane, H(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)H, yields under suitable conditions the compound P5(t-Bu)4H ( 1 ) as the main product. Besides, the tert-butylphosphanes t-BuPH2, P6(t-Bu)5H ( 2 ), H2(t-BuP)3, and (t-BuP)4 are formed. 1 has been isolated in the pure state and structurally characterized as 1-(tert-butylphosphino)-2,3,4-tri-tert-butyl-cyclotetraphosphane. Hence, compound 1 is a derivative of iso-P5H5 with a branched phosphorus skeleton built up by a four-membered ring and a phosphorus side chain.  相似文献   

7.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 111. 1,2-Dichloro-1,2-di-tert-butyl-diphosphane The reaction of tri-tert-butyl-cyclotriphosphane, (t-BuP)3, with phosphorus(V) chloride (molar ratio 1:2) leads to the title compound Cl(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)Cl ( 1 ), which is remarkably stable against disproportionation reactions. As the first 1,2-dichloro-1,2-diorganyldiphosphane, 1 has been isolated in a pure state and was thoroughly characterized. At room temperature, 1 exists in a mixture of the d,l and meso form (about 20:80). The mutual repulsion of the negative polarized Cl atoms and their preferred gauche arrangement to the free electron pairs of neighboured P atoms leads to a gauche-conformation of the lone electron pairs in the d,l- and to a trans-conformation in the meso-configuration.  相似文献   

8.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 128. Synthesis of the Diphosphastanna-cyclopropane (t-BuP)2Sn(t-Bu)2 The first three-membered P2Sn heterocycle, 1,2,3,3-tetra-tert-butyl-1,2,3-diphosphastanna-cyclopropane (1,2,3,3-tetra-tert-butyl-1,2,3-diphosphastannirane) ( 1 ), has been synthesized by [2+1] cyclocondensation of K(t-Bu)P—P(t-Bu)K with (t-Bu)2SnCl2. 1 is stable at room temperature. Besides, (t-BuP)2[Sn(t-Bu)2]2 ( 2 ), (t-BuP)4Sn(t-Bu)2 ( 3 ), and (t-BuP)4 are formed. In the reaction with Et2SnCl2, the six-membered ring compound [(t-BuP)2SnEt2]2 ( 4 ) is the main-product; the four- and five-membered cyclostannaphosphanes (t-BuP)3SnEt2 ( 5 ) and (t-BuP)3(SnEt2)2 ( 6 ) are also formed. 1 could be isolated in the pure state and has been unambiguously characterized as a three-membered heterocycle with a P2Sn skeleton. The 31P-NMR parameters of the other new cyclostannaphosphanes 2–6 are reported.  相似文献   

9.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 106. Synthesis and Properties of the Diphosphacyclopropane (t-BuP)2CHMe The new 1,2-di-tert-butyl-3-methyl-1,2-diphosphacyclopropane (1,2-di-tert-butyl-3-methyl-diphosphirane), (t-BuP)2CHMe ( 1 ), is obtained by reacting K(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)K with 1,1-dichloroethane under suitable conditions. 1 can be isolated by high vacuum distillation and is stable for months when stored under inert gas at room temperature. Particularly, no dimerization to the corresponding 1,2,4,5-tetraphosphacyclohexane takes place. The NMR parameters indicate an increase of the exocyclic bond angles compared to (t-BuP)2CH2. The signs of all CP coupling constants have been determined by spin tickling experiments. The 2J(CCP)-coupling of the methyl group at the ring carbon depends strongly on the dihedral angle.  相似文献   

10.
Structural Chemistry of Phosphorus-containing Chains and Rings. 2. Crystal and Molecular Structure of the Diphosphaborirane (t-BuP)2BNEt2 The three-membered P2B-heterocycles 1,2-di-tert-butyl-3-diethylamino-1,2,3-diphosphaborirane, (t-BuP)2BNEt2, crystallizes triclinic in the space group P1 with a = 935.5 pm, b = 985.4 pm, c = 987.4 pm,α = 81.55°, β = 89.40°, γ =69.07°, and Z = 2 formula units. The main structural feature is a short B? N-bond length (138.2 pm) inside a plane P2BN-group. The endocyclic bond angles are 54.0° on phosphorus and 72.0° on boron. The (average) bond lengths are P? P = 222.5 pm, P? C = 189.5 pm, P? B = 189.3 pm, B? N = 138.2 pm, N? C = 147.2 pm, C? C = 152.6 pm, and C? H = 98 pm. The geometry of the substituents ethyl and tert-butyl is quite normal.  相似文献   

11.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 123. Synthesis and Properties of the Diphosphagermiranes (t-BuP)2GePh2 and (t-BuP)2GeEt2 The first three-membered P2Ge heterocycles, 1,2-di-tert-butyl-3, 3-diphenyl-1, 2, 3-diphosphagermirane, (t-BuP)2GePh2 (1) , and 1, 2-di-tert-butyl-3, 3-diethyl-1, 2, 3-diphosphagermirane, (t-BuP)2GeEt2 (2) , were synthesized by [2+1] cyclocondensation reactions of K(t-Bu)P—P(t-Bu)K with diphenylgermanium dichloride and diethylgermanium dichloride, respectively. The four-, five-, and six-membered cyclogermaphosphanes (t-BuP)2(GePh2)2 (3) , (t-BuP)3GeR2 ( 6 R = Ph; 7 R = Et), (t-BuP)4GePh2 (5) and (t-BuP)4(GePh2)2 (4) as well as (t-BuP)4 are formed as by-products. The diphosphagermiranes 1 and 2 could be isolated in 93 and 100% purity, respectively, and were unambiguously characterized as compounds with a cyclic P2Ge skeleton. The 31P-NMR parameters of the cyclogermaphosphanes 3—7 are reported.  相似文献   

12.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 142. P6(t-Bu)5H – the First Cyclotetraphosphane with a P2 Side Chain The thermolysis of 1, 2-di-tert-butyldiphosphane, H(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)H, leads to formation of the hitherto unknown hexaphosphane P6(t-Bu)5H ( 1 ). In the first instance the iso-P5H5 derivative P5(t-Bu)4H [3] is formed, which reacts further with H2(t-BuP)2 or H2(t-BuP)3 yielding 1 . Compound 1 has been isolated in the pure state and structurally characterized as 1-(1,2-di-tert-butyldiphosphino)-2, 3, 4-tri-tert-butyl-cyclotetraphosphane, i. e. as a four-membered ring compound with a P2 side chain. Due to the chirality of the P atoms in the side chain, 1 exists as a mixture of two configurational isomers, the threo-and the erythro-form.  相似文献   

13.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 152. Functionalized Cyclotriphosphanes of the Type (t-BuP)2PX (X = K, SiMe3, SnMe3, Cl, Br, PCl2, P(t-Bu)Cl, P(t-Bu)I) Functionalized cyclotriphosphanes of the type (t-BuP)2PX with electropositive or electronegative substituents X have been prepared on various synthetic routes: KP(t-BuP)2 ( 1 ) can be obtained in 50–55 per cent purity by reacting (t-BuP)4 or (t-BuP)3 with potassium. Reaction of 1 with Me3SiCl or Me3SnCl leads to the cyclotriphosphanes (t-BuP)2PSiMe3 ( 2 ) and (t-BuP)2PSnMe3 ( 3 ), respectively; the cyclocondensation of Cl(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)Cl with P(SnMe3)3, however, is more convenient for the preparation of 3 . In a similar way the halogenated compounds (t-BuP)2PCl ( 4 ) and (t-BuP)2PBr ( 5 ) can be obtained from Me3Sn(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)SnMe3 ( 6 ) and PX3 (X = Cl, Br). The phosphino-substituted cyclotriphosphanes (t-BuP)2P? PCl2 ( 7 ), (t-BuP)2P? P(t-Bu)Cl ( 8 ), and (t-BuP)2P? P(t-Bu)I ( 9 ) are accessible by the reaction of 3 with PCl3 and t-BuPX2 (X = Cl, I), respectively. 2–9 could be obtained free from phosphorus-containing by-products and were 31P-NMR spectroscopically characterized as compounds with a cyclic P3 skeleton.  相似文献   

14.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 144. Synthesis and Properties of the Hexaphospha-3-germaspiro[2.4]heptane (t-BuP)2Ge(t-BuP)4 The cyclocondensation of K(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)K with germanium tetrachloride in the molar ratio of 2:1 yields the novel spirocyclic compound 1,2,4,5,6,7-hexa-tert-butyl-1,2,4,5,6,7-hexaphospha-3-germaspiro[2.4]heptane, (t-BuP)2Ge(t-BuP)4 ( 1 ). Besides considerable amounts of (t-BuP)4 are formed and occasionally some (t-BuP)3 can be found. 1 could be isolated in the pure state and has been NMR-spectroscopically characterized as a spirocyclic compound with a P2GeP4 skeleton.  相似文献   

15.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 160. About the Ring Cleavage of the Phosphorus Three-Membered Heterocycles (t-BuP)2CMe2 and (t-BuP)2N(i-Pr) with Potassium or K-Naphthalenide The reaction of (t-BuP)2CMe2 with potassium or K-naphthalenide in tetrahydrofuran or 1,2-dimethoxyethane mainly leads to the symmetric phosphide K(t-Bu)P? ;CMe2? ;P(t-Bu)K ( 1 ) via P? ;P-bond cleavage. Above —78°C 1 decomposes into the monophosphides KHP(t-Bu) ( 3 ) and KP(t-Bu)(i-Pr) ( 4 ). In the case of (t-BuP)2N(i-Pr) under analogous conditions essentially the P? ;N-bond is split up yielding the phosphide K(t-Bu)P? ;P(t-Bu)? ;NH(i-Pr) ( 5 ), which is stable at room temperature. Contrary to (t-BuP)2BN(i-Pr)2 cyclic phosphides are not formed. The different reactive behavior in the metalation of phosphorus three-membered heterocycles of the type (PR1)2ER (E = hetero atom) is discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 243 On the Oxocyclotetraphosphanes (PBut)4O1–4 Under suitable conditions, the reaction of tetra‐tert‐butylcyclotetraphosphane, (PBut)4, with dry atmospheric oxygen gives rise to the corresponding monoxide (PBut)4O ( 1 ) which has been isolated by column chromatography. The reaction with hydrogen peroxide furnishes a mixture of oxocyclotetraphosphanes (PBut)4O1–4 consisting of two constitutionally isomeric dioxides (PBut)4O2 ( 2 a , 2 b ), the trioxide (PBut)4O3 ( 3 ), and the tetraoxide (PBut)4O4 ( 4 ), in addition to 1 . According to the 31P NMR parameters the oxygen atoms are exclusively exocyclically bonded to the phosphorus four‐membered ring. Which of the P atoms are present as λ5‐phosphorus follows from the different low‐field shifts of the individual P nuclei compared with the starting compound. Accordingly, 1 is 1,2,3,4‐Tetra‐tert‐butyl‐1‐oxocyclotetraphosphane, 2 a and 2 b are 1,2,3,4‐Tetra‐tert‐butyl‐1,2‐dioxo‐ and ‐1,3‐dioxocyclotetraphosphane, respectively, 3 is 1,2,3,4‐Tetra‐tert‐butyl‐1,2,3‐trioxocyclotetraphosphane, and 4 is 1,2,3,4‐Tetra‐tert‐butyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetraoxocyclotetraphosphane. When the oxidation reaction proceeds a fission of the P4 ring takes place.  相似文献   

17.
tBu2P? P?P(X)tBu2 Ylides (X = Cl, Br, I) by Halogenation of [tBu2P]2P? SiMe3 [tBu2P]2P? SiMe3 1 with halogenating agents as Br2, I2, Br-succinimide, CCl4, CBr4, CI4 or C2Cl6 via cleavage of the Si? P bond in 1 produces the ylides tBu2P? P?P(X)tBu2 (X = Cl, Br, I). This proceeds independent from the formerly known pathway – [tBu2P]2PLi + 1,2-dibromoethane – and shows that the Li-phosphide must not be present as a necessary requirement for the formation of ylides.  相似文献   

18.
Structural Chemistry of Phosphorus-containing Chains and Rings. 1. Crystal Structure of the Diphosphasilirane (t-BuP)2SiPh2 The three-membered P2Si-heterocycle 1, 2-di-tert-butyl-3, 3-diphenyl-1, 2, 3-diphosphasilirane (t-BuP)2SiPh2 crystallizes monoclinic in the space group P21 with a = 1041.2 pm, b = 882.3 pm, c = 1158.1 pm, β = 91.33° and Z = 2 formula units. A special structural feature is the regular triangle built up by two P and one Si. Therefore the endocyclic bond angle at Si is as low as 60°. The average bond lengths are P? P = 222.6 pm, P? Si = 222.5 pm, P? C = 190.8 pm, Si? C = 186.6 pm, (C? C )ph = 139.0 pm, ( C? C )t-Bu = 151.7 pm. The geometry of the substituents phenyl and tert-butyl is quite normal, the last ones are slightly disordered.  相似文献   

19.
The transition metal complexes with the ligand 1,3‐bis(N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethylguanidino)propane (btmgp), [Mn(btmgp)Br2] ( 1 ), [Co(btmgp)Cl2] ( 2 ), [Ni(btmgp)I2] ( 3 ), [Zn(btmgp)Cl2] ( 4 ), [Zn(btmgp)(O2CCH3)2] ( 5 ), [Cd(btmgp)Cl2] ( 6 ), [Hg(btmgp)Cl2] ( 7 ) and [Ag2(btmgp)2][ClO4]2·2MeCN ( 8 ), were prepared and characterised for the first time. The stoichiometric reaction of the corresponding water‐free metal salts with the ligand btmgp in dry MeCN or THF resulted in the straightforward formation of the mononuclear complexes 1 – 7 and the binuclear complex 8 . In complexes with MII the metal ion shows a distorted tetrahedral coordination whereas in 8 , the coordination of the MI ion is almost linear. The coordination behavior of btmgp and resulting structural parameters of the corresponding complexes were discussed in an comparative approach together with already described complexes of btmgp and the bisguanidine ligand N1,N2‐bis(1,3‐dimethylimidazolidin‐2‐ylidene)‐ethane‐1,2‐diamine (DMEG2e), respectively.  相似文献   

20.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 94. Tetraphenyl-cyclotetraphosphane, (PPh)4, and 1,2,3-Triphenyl-4-tert-butyl-cyclotetraphosphane, (PPh)3(PBut) The homocyclic four-membered phosphorus ring compounds tetraphenyl-cyclotetra-phosphane, (PPh)4 ( 1 ), and l,2,3-triphenyl-4-tert-butyl-cyclotetraphosphane, (PPh)3(PBut) ( 2 ), are obtained as main products by [3+l]-cyclocondensation of K(Ph)P? P(Ph)? P(Ph)K or Me3Si(Ph)P? P(Ph)? P(Ph)SiMe3 with PhPCl2 or ButPCl2 respectively under suitable reaction conditions. At room temperature in solution 1 rearranges mostly to the oligomeric (PPh)5, whereas 2 is remarkably stable. The 31P-NMR parameters of the mixed substituted four-membered ring compound 2 are reported and discussed.  相似文献   

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