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1.
Contributions tot he Chemistry of Phosphorus. 148. Synthesis and Properties of the 1,2-Diphospha-3,4-diboretane (t-BuP)2(BNMe2)2 The first 1, 2-diphospha-3,4-diboretane (1,2-diphospha-3, 4-diboracyclobutane) (t-BuP)2(BNMe2)(1) was prepared by [2+2] cyclocondensation of K(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)K with Cl(Me2N)B? B(NMe2)Cl. 1 could be isolated in the pure state and was NMR spectroscopically characterized as a compound with a planar P2 B2 ring skeleton.  相似文献   

2.
In situ Generation of [PX] and Insertion into (tBuP)3, (X = Cl, Br). Synthesis of the Functionalized Cyclophosphanes (tBuP)3PX, [1-(tBu)(X)P-2,3,4-(tBu)3]P4 and Structure Analysis of (tBuP)3PCl The redox system PX3/SnX2 (X = Cl, Br) can be used as a source for the in situ generation of halogenphosphanediyl [PX]. In the presence of tri-t-butylcyclotriphosphane (tBuP)3 the intermediately formed [PX] is added to a ring P atom followed by an insertion reaction, which leads to a ring expansion, whereby monohalogenocyclotetraphosphanes (tBuP)3PX (X = Cl, Br; 1, 2 ) are formed. Excess [PX] does not lead to further ring expansion but through a complex reaction course to the functionalized cyclotetraphosphanes [1-(tBu)(X)P-2,3,4-(tBu)3]P4, 3 (X = Br); 7 (X = Cl). 1, 2 and 3 could be obtained in a pure form and NMR and mass spectroscopically, 7 31P-NMR spectroscopically, characterized. For 1 and 7 31P? 35,37Cl-isotopic shifts could be identified. 1 was further characterized by an X-ray structure analysis.  相似文献   

3.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 128. Synthesis of the Diphosphastanna-cyclopropane (t-BuP)2Sn(t-Bu)2 The first three-membered P2Sn heterocycle, 1,2,3,3-tetra-tert-butyl-1,2,3-diphosphastanna-cyclopropane (1,2,3,3-tetra-tert-butyl-1,2,3-diphosphastannirane) ( 1 ), has been synthesized by [2+1] cyclocondensation of K(t-Bu)P—P(t-Bu)K with (t-Bu)2SnCl2. 1 is stable at room temperature. Besides, (t-BuP)2[Sn(t-Bu)2]2 ( 2 ), (t-BuP)4Sn(t-Bu)2 ( 3 ), and (t-BuP)4 are formed. In the reaction with Et2SnCl2, the six-membered ring compound [(t-BuP)2SnEt2]2 ( 4 ) is the main-product; the four- and five-membered cyclostannaphosphanes (t-BuP)3SnEt2 ( 5 ) and (t-BuP)3(SnEt2)2 ( 6 ) are also formed. 1 could be isolated in the pure state and has been unambiguously characterized as a three-membered heterocycle with a P2Sn skeleton. The 31P-NMR parameters of the other new cyclostannaphosphanes 2–6 are reported.  相似文献   

4.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 159. On the Reaction of the Diphosphaborirane (t-BuP)2BN(i-Pr)2 with Potassium or Potassium Naphthalenide The reaction of (t-BuP)2BN(i-Pr)2 with potassium or K-naphthalenide in tetrahydrofuran leads to K(t-Bu)P? ;BN(i-Pr)2? P(t-Bu)K ( 1 ) via P? ;P bond cleavage of the three-membered ring skeleton. Above ? 78°C 1 changes into the asymmetric compound K(t-Bu)P? ;P(t-Bu)? BHN(i-Pr)2 ( 2 ). In dimethoxyethane additionally the monometallated diphosphaborirane K(t-Bu)P2BN(i-Pr)2 ( 3 ) is formed. 1 and 3 , which could be isolated free from other phosphorus containing compounds, as well as the corresponding silylphosphanes Me3Si(t-Bu)P? ;BN(i-Pr)2? ;P(t-Bu)SiMe 3 ( 4 ) and Me3Si(t-Bu)P2BN(i-Pr)2 ( 5 ) were characterized by NMR spectroscopy. Protolysis of 3 or 5 leads to a decomposition of the three-membered ring skeleton with formation of H(t-Bu)P? ;PH2.  相似文献   

5.
Reactions of tBu(Me3Si)P? P(Li)? P(tBu)2 with CH3Cl and 1,2-Dibromoethane tBu(Me3Si)P? P(Li)? P(tBu)2 · 0.95 THF 1 with CH3Cl (?70°C) yields tBu(Me3Si)P? P = P(Me)(tBu)2 2 at ?70°C, with 1,2-Dibromoethane tBu(Me3Si)P? PBr? P(tBu)2 3 (main product) and tBu(Me3Si)P? P?P(Br)tBu2 4. 3 eliminates Me3SiBr yielding the cyclotetraphosphane {tBuP? P[P(tBu)2]}2 5 .  相似文献   

6.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 142. P6(t-Bu)5H – the First Cyclotetraphosphane with a P2 Side Chain The thermolysis of 1, 2-di-tert-butyldiphosphane, H(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)H, leads to formation of the hitherto unknown hexaphosphane P6(t-Bu)5H ( 1 ). In the first instance the iso-P5H5 derivative P5(t-Bu)4H [3] is formed, which reacts further with H2(t-BuP)2 or H2(t-BuP)3 yielding 1 . Compound 1 has been isolated in the pure state and structurally characterized as 1-(1,2-di-tert-butyldiphosphino)-2, 3, 4-tri-tert-butyl-cyclotetraphosphane, i. e. as a four-membered ring compound with a P2 side chain. Due to the chirality of the P atoms in the side chain, 1 exists as a mixture of two configurational isomers, the threo-and the erythro-form.  相似文献   

7.
tBu2P? P?P(X)tBu2 Ylides (X = Cl, Br, I) by Halogenation of [tBu2P]2P? SiMe3 [tBu2P]2P? SiMe3 1 with halogenating agents as Br2, I2, Br-succinimide, CCl4, CBr4, CI4 or C2Cl6 via cleavage of the Si? P bond in 1 produces the ylides tBu2P? P?P(X)tBu2 (X = Cl, Br, I). This proceeds independent from the formerly known pathway – [tBu2P]2PLi + 1,2-dibromoethane – and shows that the Li-phosphide must not be present as a necessary requirement for the formation of ylides.  相似文献   

8.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 138. P5(t-Bu)4H — the First Derivative of iso-P5H5 The thermolysis of 1,2-di-tert-butyldiphosphane, H(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)H, yields under suitable conditions the compound P5(t-Bu)4H ( 1 ) as the main product. Besides, the tert-butylphosphanes t-BuPH2, P6(t-Bu)5H ( 2 ), H2(t-BuP)3, and (t-BuP)4 are formed. 1 has been isolated in the pure state and structurally characterized as 1-(tert-butylphosphino)-2,3,4-tri-tert-butyl-cyclotetraphosphane. Hence, compound 1 is a derivative of iso-P5H5 with a branched phosphorus skeleton built up by a four-membered ring and a phosphorus side chain.  相似文献   

9.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 104. Synthesis and Properties of 1,3-Dihalogen-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphanes (t-BuP)3X2, X = Cl, Br, I The halogenating ring-cleavage of tri-tert-butyl-cyclotriphosphane, (t-BuP)3, by iodine, bromine or phosphorus(V)bromide as well as phosphorus(V)chloride leads to the first 1,3-dihalogen-1,2,3-triorganyltriphosphanes (t-BuP)3I2 ( 1 ), (t-BuP)3Br2 ( 2 ), and (t-BuP)3Cl2 ( 3 ). The 1,2-dihalogen-1,2-di-tert-butyldiphosphanes (t-BuP)2I2 ( 4 ), (t-BuP)2Br2 ( 6 ), and (t-BuP)2Cl2 ( 9 ) as well as the dihalogen-tert-butylphosphanes t-BuPI2 ( 5 ), t-BuPBr2 ( 7 ), and t-BuPCl2 ( 10 ) are formed as by-products. Moreover, the reaction of (t-BuP)3 with PBr5 leads to 1-bromo-2,3,4-tri-tert-butyl-cyclo-tetraphosphane, (t-BuP)3(PBr) ( 8 ). The compounds 1 and 3 could be isolated in a pure state and were characterized in all details. 3 is a reMarkably stable open-chain triphosphane.  相似文献   

10.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 144. Synthesis and Properties of the Hexaphospha-3-germaspiro[2.4]heptane (t-BuP)2Ge(t-BuP)4 The cyclocondensation of K(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)K with germanium tetrachloride in the molar ratio of 2:1 yields the novel spirocyclic compound 1,2,4,5,6,7-hexa-tert-butyl-1,2,4,5,6,7-hexaphospha-3-germaspiro[2.4]heptane, (t-BuP)2Ge(t-BuP)4 ( 1 ). Besides considerable amounts of (t-BuP)4 are formed and occasionally some (t-BuP)3 can be found. 1 could be isolated in the pure state and has been NMR-spectroscopically characterized as a spirocyclic compound with a P2GeP4 skeleton.  相似文献   

11.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 160. About the Ring Cleavage of the Phosphorus Three-Membered Heterocycles (t-BuP)2CMe2 and (t-BuP)2N(i-Pr) with Potassium or K-Naphthalenide The reaction of (t-BuP)2CMe2 with potassium or K-naphthalenide in tetrahydrofuran or 1,2-dimethoxyethane mainly leads to the symmetric phosphide K(t-Bu)P? ;CMe2? ;P(t-Bu)K ( 1 ) via P? ;P-bond cleavage. Above —78°C 1 decomposes into the monophosphides KHP(t-Bu) ( 3 ) and KP(t-Bu)(i-Pr) ( 4 ). In the case of (t-BuP)2N(i-Pr) under analogous conditions essentially the P? ;N-bond is split up yielding the phosphide K(t-Bu)P? ;P(t-Bu)? ;NH(i-Pr) ( 5 ), which is stable at room temperature. Contrary to (t-BuP)2BN(i-Pr)2 cyclic phosphides are not formed. The different reactive behavior in the metalation of phosphorus three-membered heterocycles of the type (PR1)2ER (E = hetero atom) is discussed.  相似文献   

12.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 136. 31P-N.M.R. Spectra and Structure of 1,3-Dihalogen-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphanes X(t-BuP)3X, X = Cl, Br, I The 1,3-dihalogen-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphanes (t-BuP)3Cl2 ( 1 ), (t-BuP)3Br2 ( 2 ), and (t-BuP)3I2 ( 3 ), which are formed in the halogenating ring cleavage of tri-tert-butyl-cyclotriphosphane, (t-BuP)3, by halogens or halogen compounds, favour the erythro, threo configuration by steric reasons. However, the erythro, erythro configurated diastereomer, whose stability depends on the size of the halogen substituents and on the rate of inversion at the phosphorus atoms, is formed initially. The reaction of the erythro, erythro and erythro, threo configurated diastereomers of 1–3 with lithium aluminium hydride leads stereospecifically to the threo, threo and threo, erythro configurated diastereomers of 1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphane, H2(t-BuP)3 ( 4 ), respectively.  相似文献   

13.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 129. Synthesis and Properties of the Phospha-germa-cyclobutanes (t-BuP)2(GePh2)2 and (t-BuP)3GePh2 The phospha-germa-cyclobutanes 1,2-di-tert-butyl-3,3,4,4-tetraphenyl-1,2-diphospha-3,4-digerma-cyclob utane, (t-BuP)2(GePh2)2 ( 1 ), and 1,2,3-tri-tert-butyl-4,4-diphenyl-1,2,3-tri-phospha-4-germa-cyclobutan e, (t-BuP)3GePh2 ( 2 ), are obtained as main-products of the cyclocondensation of K(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)K with Ph2GeCl2 under certain reaction conditions. 1 and 2 could be isolated in the pure state and were clearly characterized as the first four-membered P2Ge2 and P3Ge heterocycles, respectively.  相似文献   

14.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 134. On the Triphosphanes H(t-BuP)3H' Li(t-BuP)3Li, and Me3Si(t-BuP)3SiMe3 The reaction of 1,3-diiodo-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphane, I(t-BuP)3I, with lithium aluminium hydride leads to 1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphane, H(t-BuP)3H ( 1 ). 1 reacts with n-butyllithium to 1,3-dilithium-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphide, Li(t-BuP)3Li ( 2 ), which reacts further with trimethylchlorosilane yielding 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphane, Me3Si(t-BuP)3SiMe3 ( 3 ). The triphosphanes 1, 2 and 3 could be isolated in a pure state. In solution 1 forms the threo, threo and the threo,erythro configurated diastereomers 1a and 1b in a ratio of about 2:1. 3 predominantly exists in form of the threo,erythro configurated diastereomer 3b by steric reasons.  相似文献   

15.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 101 Synthesis and Properties of Diphosphaboriranes (t-BuP)2BNR2 and (t-BuP)2BNR1R2 The reaction of K(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)K with diorganylaminodichloroboranes under suitable conditions leads to the new 1,2-di-tert-butyl-3-diorganylamino-1,2,3-diphosphaboriranes (-1,2-diphospha-3-boracyclopropanes) (t-BuP)2BNR2 ( 2 , 7 ) and (t-BuP)2BNR1R2 ( 3 — 6 ), respectively. The P2B three-membered heterocycles 2 — 5 can be isolated in good yields. They are relatively stable against dimerization to the corresponding phosphorus boron six-membered ring compounds with opposite boron atoms. The rate of dimerization depends on steric and electronic influences of the substituents at the three-membered ring. All NMR spectroscopic results are only consistent with a structure in which the B and N atoms show planar coordination and are connected by a partial double bond.  相似文献   

16.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 106. Synthesis and Properties of the Diphosphacyclopropane (t-BuP)2CHMe The new 1,2-di-tert-butyl-3-methyl-1,2-diphosphacyclopropane (1,2-di-tert-butyl-3-methyl-diphosphirane), (t-BuP)2CHMe ( 1 ), is obtained by reacting K(t-Bu)P? P(t-Bu)K with 1,1-dichloroethane under suitable conditions. 1 can be isolated by high vacuum distillation and is stable for months when stored under inert gas at room temperature. Particularly, no dimerization to the corresponding 1,2,4,5-tetraphosphacyclohexane takes place. The NMR parameters indicate an increase of the exocyclic bond angles compared to (t-BuP)2CH2. The signs of all CP coupling constants have been determined by spin tickling experiments. The 2J(CCP)-coupling of the methyl group at the ring carbon depends strongly on the dihedral angle.  相似文献   

17.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 123. Synthesis and Properties of the Diphosphagermiranes (t-BuP)2GePh2 and (t-BuP)2GeEt2 The first three-membered P2Ge heterocycles, 1,2-di-tert-butyl-3, 3-diphenyl-1, 2, 3-diphosphagermirane, (t-BuP)2GePh2 (1) , and 1, 2-di-tert-butyl-3, 3-diethyl-1, 2, 3-diphosphagermirane, (t-BuP)2GeEt2 (2) , were synthesized by [2+1] cyclocondensation reactions of K(t-Bu)P—P(t-Bu)K with diphenylgermanium dichloride and diethylgermanium dichloride, respectively. The four-, five-, and six-membered cyclogermaphosphanes (t-BuP)2(GePh2)2 (3) , (t-BuP)3GeR2 ( 6 R = Ph; 7 R = Et), (t-BuP)4GePh2 (5) and (t-BuP)4(GePh2)2 (4) as well as (t-BuP)4 are formed as by-products. The diphosphagermiranes 1 and 2 could be isolated in 93 and 100% purity, respectively, and were unambiguously characterized as compounds with a cyclic P2Ge skeleton. The 31P-NMR parameters of the cyclogermaphosphanes 3—7 are reported.  相似文献   

18.
Formation and Reaction of the Phosphanylidene-phosphorane (tBu)2P? P = PX(tBu)2 (X = Br, Cl) The formation of (tBu)2P? P = P(Br)tBu2 1 from [(tBu)2P]2PLi and BrH2C? CH2Br begins with an exchange of Li against Br and is then determined by the migration of Br from the secondary P atom in [(tBu)2P]2PBr 6 to the primary P in 1 . Similarly, (tBu)2P? P = PC1(tBu)2 2 is obtained starting from PCl3 and LiP(tBu)2. The formation of Phospanylidene—phosporane is not influenced by the choice o the halogene substituent, but the presence of the tBu groups is strongly required. (tBu)2P? P(Li)? P(SiMe3)2 e. g., yields (tBu)2P? P(br)? P(SiMe3)2 with BrH2C? CH2Br; however neither this nor (tBu)2P? P(Cl)? P(SiMe3)2 do rearrange to a Phosphanylidene-phosphorane. The F3C substituent could be neglected in this investigation as [(F3C)2P]2P? SiMe3 cannot be lithiated by means of BuLi. Compounds 1 and 2 display a charateristic temperature dependent behavior. While 1 at +20°C decomposes via the reactive intermediate (tBu)2P? P to from the cyclophosphanes P3[P(tBu)2]4, it gives crystals of [(tBu)2P]2P? p[P(tBu)2]2 at ?20°C (from a solution in toluene). Reacting 1 with tBuLi produces (tBu)2P? P = P(H)tBu2 20 and (tBu)2P? P(H)? P(tBu)2 14 . Initially, a transmetallation yield tBuBr and (tBu)2 P? P=Pli(tBu)2 21 ,then LiBr and isobutene are eliminated and 20 is formed which can rearrange to produce 14 . Without the elimination of isobutene, 1 react with nBuLi to give 21 witch can be trapped with Me3SiCl as (tBu)2P? P(tBu)2 23 . The main product in in this reaction is however [(tBu)2P]2P? nBu 22 .  相似文献   

19.
Perfluormethyl-Element-Ligands. XL. Chromium and Tungsten Pentacarbonyl Complexes of Bis(trifluoromethyl)phosphanes of the Type (F3C)2PX′ (X′ = H, F, Cl, Br, I, NEt2) The complexes M(CO)5P(CF3)2X′ (M = Cr, W; X′ = H, F, Cl, Br, I) are obtained in preparative amounts (yields between 15 and 42%) by reacting the ligands (F3C)2PX′ with the adducts “M(CO)5CH2Cl2”, photochemically generated from M(CO)6 in methylene chloride. The corresponding derivatives of the aminophosphane Et2NP(CF3)2 can be produced in good yields (60–75%) using the THF complexes M(CO)5THF as precursors. The spectroscopic data (MS, IR, NMR) of the new compounds are reported. The CO valence frequencies v(CO) and the coordination shifts Δδ prove the high π-acidity of the ligands (F3C)2PX′.  相似文献   

20.
Mixed-ligand Complexes of Rhenium. V. The Formation of Nitrene Complexes by Condensation of Acetone at Coordinated Nitrido Ligands. Syntheses and Structures of fac-[Re{NC(CH3)2CH2C(O)CH3}X3(Me2PhP)2] Complexes (X = Cl, Br) The reaction of rhenium(V)-mixed-ligand complexes of the general formula [ReN(Cl)(Me2PhP)2(R2tcb)] (HR2tcb = N? (N,N-dialkylthiocarbamoyl)benzamidine) with HCl or HBr in acetone initializes a condensation of the solvent and results in nitrene-like compounds as a consequence of a nucleophilic attack of the coordinated nitrido ligand on the condensed acetone. The chelate ligands are removed during this reaction and complexes of the type fac-[Re{NC(CH3)2CH2C(O)CH3}X3(Me2PhP)2] (X = Cl, Br) are formed. fac-[Re{NC(CH3)2CH2C(O)CH3}Cl3(Me2PhP)2] crystallizes triclinic in the space group P1, a = 8.575(4); b = 9.088(3); c = 18.389(9) Å; α = 75.67(3)°, β = 85.30(3)°, γ = 70.58(4)°; Z = 2. A final R value of 0.031 was obtained on the basis of 6011 independent reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). Rhenium is coordinated in a distorted octahedral environment with the three chloro ligands in facial positions. The rhenium-nitrogen bond (1,68(1) Å) is only slightly longer than typical Re? N bonding distances in nitrido complexes. fac-[Re{NC(CH3)2CH2C(O)CH3}Br3(Me2PhP)2] is isomorphous with the chloro complex. Triclinic cell with a = 8.625(4); b = 9.198(3); c = 18.581(5) Å; α = 75.62(3)°, β = 85.40(3)°, γ = 70.91(3)°; Z = 2. The R value converged at 0.049 on the basis of 3644 independent reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). fac-[Re{NC(CH3)2CH2C(O)CH3}Cl3(Me2PhP)2] as well as fac-[Re{NC(CH3)2CH2C(O)CH3}Br3(Me2PhP)2] crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric space group P1.  相似文献   

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