Synthesis of Five-coordinated Anionic Tin(Ⅳ) Complexes and Crystal Structure of [(i-Pr)_2NH_2][PhSn( μ~2-SCH_2COO)_2]

IntroductionThestudyofionicorganotincompoundshasdrawnsomeresearchers′attentionowingtotheirdi versifiedmolecularstructuresandawiderangeofap plications,suchasbiologicalactivereagents[1— 3] andcatalystsinorganicsyntheses[4 ] .Inthereactionsofthemnt(mnt =(CN) 2 C2 S2 )ligandwithMeSnCl3andPhSnCl3inthepresenceoftetraalkylammoniumchlo ride ,tin carboncleavageoccurstoyield [Sn(mnt) 3]or [Sn(mnt) 2 Cl2 ]2 - salts[5] ,dependingontheligandratioandreactiontemperature .Recently ,wehavesynthesizedsom…     

含2,6-二(甲基苯并咪唑)吡啶钴、镨配合物的合成、结构、电化学性质和理论计算研究

以2,6-二(甲基苯并咪唑)吡啶和2,2′-联吡啶为配体,合成了一个钴的配合物[Co(mbzimpy)(bipy)Cl]Cl O4·1.3H2O(1)和一个镨的配合物[Pr(mbzimpy)2(NO3)2]Cl O4·2CH3COCH3(2),(mbzimpy=2,6-bis(methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine,bipy=2,2′-bipyridine)并利用单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。还对配合物1和2的荧光和电化学性质进行了研究。晶体结构中C-H…O氢键和π-π芳环堆积作用将每个单核分子连接成一个三维的空间结构。配合物1的TD-DFT理论计算的结果表明:实验得到的紫外谱图和理论计算的紫外谱图较好地吻合。通过循环伏安图可以了解金属中心的氧化和还原电子对。在不同偶极矩的溶剂中研究其荧光性能。     

新型锂盐Li[CF3BF3]电解液的制备与性能

制备了1种高纯度的新型锂盐三氟甲基三氟硼酸锂(Li[CF3BF3]),通过核磁共振(NMR)、元素分析(EA)及离子色谱(IC)对其结构进行表征和杂质分析.采取示差扫描量热(DSC)、交流阻抗(EIS)、循环伏安(CV)和扫描电镜(SEM)等方法研究了1 mol/L Li[CF3BF3]-EC/EMC/DMC(体积比5∶3∶2)电解液的物化和电化学性质.结果表明,Li[CF3BF3]基电解液的电导率和Li+迁移数远高于LiBF4,氧化电位高达5.91 V(vs.Li+/Li),在镍电极表面能观察到可逆的锂沉积-溶出过程,并对Al箔表现出优良的钝化性能.研究了Li[CF3BF3]基电解液的电导率与温度和浓度、黏度与浓度的变化规律,以及一系列浓度电解液的相变规律.Li/C半电池测试结果表明,—CF3取代LiBF4的1个F原子后,其衍生产物Li[CF3BF3]明显改善了电解液与人造石墨的相容性.     

2,6-双[N-(5′-羟基-3′-氮杂戊基)甲酰胺]吡啶及钴(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与光谱性质

合成了一种吡啶-2,6-双酰胺配体2,6-双[N-(5′-羟基-3′-氮杂戊基)甲酰胺]吡啶及其钴(Ⅲ)配合物,利用元素分析、核磁共振谱、红外吸收光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱对目标产物进行结构表征与确认,经元素分析确定配合物组成为C30H46N10010Co2·4H2O·4CH3COONa,通过对比分析的方法讨论了配位前后...     

N,N''''-(2-苯并咪唑基甲基)亚氨基甲基膦酸的双核镍化合物Ni2(bbimp)2(4,4''''-bipy)(H2O)2·2H2O和Ni2(bbimp)2(H2O)2][Ni(bbimp)(H2O)2]2·4H2O的晶体结构和磁学性质

该文报道了N,N′-(2-苯并咪唑基甲基)亚氨基甲基膦酸{bbimpH_2,[(C7H5N2)CH2]2NCH2PO3H2}的2个镍化合物Ni2(bbimp)2(4,4′-bipy)(H2O)2·2H2O(1)和[Ni2(bbimp)2(H2O)2][Ni(bbimp)(H2O)2]2·4H2O(2)。化合物1是4,4′-联吡啶作为桥连配体的中性双核结构。化合物2含有1个中性的[Ni2(bbimp)2(H2O)2]双核分子与2个中性的[Ni(bbimp)(H2O)2]单核分子。双核分子单元中的2个Ni!离子被2个膦酸氧桥连。在化合物2中,膦酸氧桥连的2个Ni!离子之间存在铁磁性相互作用。     

双[1,2-二(三氟甲基)乙烯-1,2-二硫基]镍与丁二烯反应的溶剂效应

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平上研究了双[1,2-二(三氟甲基)乙烯-1,2-二硫基]镍(Ni[S2C2(CF3)2]2)与丁二烯的反应机理.采用极化连续介质模型(PCM),考察了溶剂对各反应驻点的电荷分布、偶极矩、溶剂化自由能的影响.计算结果表明:Ni[S2C2(CF3)2]2与丁二烯的反应为前线轨道对称性匹配的协同反应,溶剂介电常数的增大有利于稳定各反应驻点.同时在同种溶剂中,过渡态和产物稳定的程度大于反应物,从而反应更加容易进行.     

基于吡啶多羧酸和N，N′-桥联混合配体的钴配合物的合成及结构分析

将吡啶-2,4,6-三羧酸(2,4,6-pytaH3),4-氨基-3,5-二(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三氮唑(4,4′-abpt)和CoCl2在不同的pH条件下发生水热反应,得到2个新的配位聚合物[Co(2,4,6-pytaH)(4,4′-abpt)(H2O)](1)和[Co1.5(2,4,6-pyta)(4,4′-abpt)(H2O)3].3.5H2O(2)。配合物1是在吡啶-2,4,6-三羧酸酸性环境下产生的,吡啶-2,4,6-三羧酸在水热条件下只脱去2个羧基上的质子变成2,4,6-pytaH2-,而配合物2是在NaOH碱性溶液下反应得到的,其中吡啶-2,4,6-三羧酸完全脱去3个羧基上的质子变成2,4,6-pyta3-。配合物1中包含一维Co-羧酸链,2中存在具有(4,4)拓扑网络的二维层。1和2中的一维链和二维层通过π-π堆积和丰富的氢键作用分别拓展成三维超分子网络。单晶结构分析表明,配合物1结晶于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,a=0.961 30(10)nm,b=0.632 09(6)nm,c=3.372 9(4)nm,β=95.104(2)°,V=2.041 3(4)nm3,Z=4。而配合物2结晶于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=1.795 2(2)nm,b=0.729 62(8)nm,c=2.078 7(2)nm,β=112.323(2)°,V=2.518 6(5)nm3,Z=4。     

配合物[RE_2(H_2L)_2(HL)_2(2,6-H_2PDA)(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O的合成、晶体结构及其与DNA作用方式初探

以N-(2-异丙酸)-邻羟基苯甲酰腙(C10H10N2O4,H3L)、2,6-吡啶二甲酸(2,6-H2PDA)与RE(NO3)3·nH2O(RE=Pr,Eu)在室温下反应,合成了配合物1[Pr2(H2L)2(HL)2(2,6-H2PDA)(H2O)2]·2H2O和配合物2[Eu2(H2L)2(HL)2(2,6-H2PDA)-(H2O)2]·2H2O,对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱等表征,测定了两种配合物的晶体结构.通过紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱和稳态荧光猝灭方法及其与溴化乙锭(EB)的竞争实验研究了两种配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的作用情况.结果表明,两种配合物与小牛胸腺DNA均是以插入方式结合的.     

新型取代基炔类分子的合成及其与B(C6F5)3的反应

合成了5种不同取代基的炔类化合物Mes2HSiC≡CPh(1,Mes=2,4,6-Me3C6H2)、[tBuC(NAr)2]GeC≡CPh(2,Ar=2,6-iPr2C6H3)、[PhC(NtBu)2]SnC≡CPPh2(3)、[HC(CMe)2(NAr)2]Sn C≡CPPh2(4)和[HC(CMe)2(NAr)2]ZnC≡CPPh2(5),研究了这些化合物与B(C6F5)3的反应.在与B(C6F5)3的反应中,1和2均发生1,1-碳硼化反应生成烯烃化合物(Ph)(Mes2HSi)C=C(C6F5)B(C6F5)2 (6)和{[tBuC(NAr)2]Ge}(Ph)C=C(C6F5)B(C6F5)2 (7), 7是一种GeⅡ/B松散Lewis酸碱对化合物;3~5则都发生B(C6F5)3与配体金属基的位置交换、进而配体金属基转换键合PPh2的反应,分别生成新颖的分子内双性离子炔烃化合物[PhC(NtBu)2]SnP(Ph2)C≡CB(C6F5)3 (8)、[HC(CMe)2(NAr)2]SnP(Ph2)C≡CB(C6F5)3(9)、[HC(CMe)2(NAr)2]ZnP(Ph2)C≡CB(C6F5)3 (10).文中还讨论了反应机理.     

全氟和多氟烷基磺酸的研究XVIII.全氟烷磺酸二氟甲酯及其反应

和RFSO3CH2R(1)及RFSO3CF2RF'(2)不同,RFSO3CF2H(3)(RF=CF3,3a;ICF2CF2OCF2CF2,3b;Cl2CFCF2OCF2CF2,3c;ClCF2CF2OCF2CF2,3d)和亲核试剂的反应较为复杂。除X[-](X=F,Cl,I)及C2H5OH与3反应时只发生C-O键断裂外,其它试剂如RCO2[-],C6H5S[-]等既可进攻硫原子又可进攻碳原子,但以前者为主。碱性较强的试剂如RO[-]还可夺取二氟甲基的氢原子而产生二氟卡宾。在3中由于甲基碳上存在两个氟原子,确实有着一定的屏蔽作用,因此阻碍了某些试剂对它的亲核进攻,但由于这个碳上还连有一个氢原子,所以这种屏蔽作用并不完全。     

Diarylstannylene activation of hydrogen or ammonia with arene elimination

Treatment of the stannylenes SnAr'2 (Ar' = C6H3-2,6(C6H3-2,6-Pri2)2), SnAr2# (Ar# = C6H3-2,6-(C6H2-2,4,6-Me3)2, or Sn{N(SiMe3)2}2 with H2, D2, or NH3 under identical, mild (1 atm, 65 degrees C) conditions showed that SnAr2' reacted readily to afford the products {Ar'Sn(mu-H)}2, {Ar'Sn(mu-D)}2, or {Ar'Sn(mu-NH2)}2 with elimination of Ar'H or Ar'D. The less crowded stannylenes SnAr2# and Sn{N(SiMe3)2}2 were recovered unreacted. The differences in reactivity were accounted for in terms of the n-p energy separations which is lowest in the case of AnAr2'. The low energy separation in SnAr' is consistent with enhanced singlet diradical character of the ground state which increases its reactivity.     

Stannylplumbylenes: bonding between tetravalent tin and divalent lead

Depending on stoichiometry, reactions of the mixed valence Sn(0)/Sn(III) compound Sn(SnAr(3))(2) (1) (Ar = C(6)H(4)(O(i)Pr)(2)-2,6) with the likewise substituted plumbylene PbAr(2) (3) afforded either the homoleptic distannylplumbylene Pb(SnAr(3))(2) (4) or the heteroleptic arylstannylplumbylene Pb(Ar)SnAr(3) (5), a valence isomer of a stannaplumbene.     

两种基于哌嗪阳离子的磺酸功能化离子液体的合成及其结构表征和物理性质测定

以哌嗪、1,4-丁磺酸内酯及硫酸或磷酸为原料,合成了两种基于哌嗪阳离子的磺酸功能化酸性离子液体硫酸氢盐([(HSO3-b)2pi]2+.2[HSO4]-)和1,4-二(4-磺酸基丁基)哌嗪磷酸二氢盐([(HSO3-b)2pi]2+.2[H2PO4]-);利用傅立叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和碳谱表征了两种产物的结构,并测定了其熔点、黏度、电导率、热稳定性等物理性质.     

2,6-Mes(2)C(6)H(3)](2)Ga(+)Li[Al(OCH(CF(3))(2))(4)](2)(-) (Mes = 2,4,6-Me(3)C(6)H(2)): A compound containing a linear unsolvated two-coordinate gallium cation

The title compound [2,6-Mes(2)C(2)H(3)](2)Ga(+)Li[Al(OCH(CF(3))(2))(4)](2)(-), 1, containing a linear two-coordinate gallium cation, has been obtained by metathesis reaction of [2,6-Mes(2)C(2)H(3)](2)GaCl with 2 equiv of Li[Al(OCH(CF(3))(2))(4)] in C(6)H(5)Cl solution at room temperature. Compound 1 has been characterized by (1)H, (13)C((1)H), (19)F, and (27)Al NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Compound 1 consists of isolated [2,6-Mes(2)C(6)H(3)](2)Ga(+) cations and Li[Al(OCH(CF(3))(2))(4)](2)(-) anions. The C-Ga-C angle is 175.69(7) degrees, and the Ga-C distances are 1.9130(14) and 1.9145(16) A. The title compound is remarkably stable, is only a weak Lewis acid, and polymerizes cyclohexene oxide.     

The beta-dialdiminato ligand [{N(C6H3Pri(2)-2,6)C(H)}2CPh]-: the conjugate acid and Li, Al, Ga and In derivatives

The synthesis of the following crystalline complexes is described: [Li(L)(thf)2] (), [Li(L)(tmeda)] (), [MCl2(L)] [M=Al (), Ga ()], [In(Cl)(L)(micro-Cl)2Li(OEt2)2] (), [In(Cl)(L){N(H)C6H3Pri(2)-2,6}] (), [In(L){N(H)C6H3Pri(2)-2,6}2] (), [{In(Cl)(L)(micro-OH)}2] (), [L(Cl)In-In(Cl)(L)] () (the thf-solvate, the solvate-free and the hexane-solvate), [{In(Cl)L}2(micro-S)] () and [InCl2(L)(tmeda)] () ([L]-=[{N(C6H3Pri(2)-2,6)C(H)}2CPh]-). From H(L) (), via Li(L) in Et2O, and thf, tmeda, AlCl3, GaCl3 or InCl3 there was obtained , , , or , respectively in excellent yield. Compound was the precursor for each of , and [{InCl3(tmeda)2{micro-(OSnMe2)2}}] () by treatment with one () or two () equivalents of K[N(H)(C6H3Pri(2)-2,6)], successively Li[N(SiMe3)(C6H3Pri(2)-2,6)] and moist air (), Na in thf (), tmeda (), or successively tmeda and Me3SnSnMe3 (). Crystals of (with an equivalent of In) and were obtained from InCl or thermolysis of [In(Cl)(L){N(SiMe3)(C6H3Pri(2)-2,6)}] () {prepared in situ from and Li[N(SiMe3)(C6H3Pri(2)-2,6)] in Et2O}, respectively. Compound was obtained from a thf solution of and sulfur. X-Ray data for crystalline , , , , , and are presented. The M(L) moiety in each (not the L-free ) has the monoanionic L ligated to the metal in the N,N'-chelating mode. The MN1C1C2C3N2 six-membered M(L) ring is pi-delocalised and has the half-chair (, and ) or boat (, and ) conformation.     

The 6pi, phosphide-stabilised stannylene dianion [C6H4P2Sn]2-; the first member of a new class of Arduengo-type carbene analogues

Dilithiation of 1,2-(PH2)2C6H4 with nBuLi followed by reaction with Sn(NMe2)2 in the presence of the Lewis base donor tmeda [Me2NCH2CH2NMe2] gives [(C6H4P2Sn)(Li.tmeda)2] , containing the phosphide-stabilised, 6pi stannylene dianion [C6H4P2Sn]2-.     

Characterization of the sterically encumbered terphenyl-substituted species 2,6-Trip2H3C6Sn-Sn(Me)2C6H3-2,6-Trip2, an unsymmetric, group 14 element, methylmethylene, valence isomer of an alkene, its related lithium derivative 2,6-Trip2H3C6(Me)2Sn-Sn(Li)(Me)C6H3-2,6-Trip2, and the monomer Sn(t-Bu)C6H3-2,6-Trip2 (Trip = C6H2-2,4,6-i-Pr3)

The reaction of the recently reported sterically encumbered terphenyl tin(II) halide species Sn(Cl)C6H3-2,6-Trip2 (Trip = C6H2-2,4,6-i-Pr3), 1, with 1 equiv of MeLi or MeMgBr afforded 2,6-Trip2H3C6Sn-Sn(Me)2C6H3-2,6-Trip2, 2, which is the first stable group 14 element methylmethylene (i.e., CH3CH) analogue of ethylene (H2CCH2). Reaction of 1 with 1.5 equiv of MeLi yielded the stannylstannate species 2,6-Trip2H3C6(Me)2Sn-Sn(Li)(Me)-C6H3-2,6-Trip2, 3, whereas reaction of 1 with 1 equiv of t-BuLi gave the heteroleptic stannanediyl monomer Sn(t-Bu)C6H3-2,6-Trip2 (4). The compounds 2-4 were characterized by 1H, 13C (7Li, 3 only), and 119Sn NMR spectroscopy in solution and by UV-vis spectroscopy. The X-ray crystal structures of 2-4 were also determined. The formation of the stannylstannanediyl 2 instead of the expected symmetrical, valence isomer "distannene" form (Sn(Me)C6H3-2,6-Trip2)2, 6, is explained through the ready formation of LiSn(Me)2C6H3-2,6-Trip2, 5, which reacts rapidly with 1 to produce 2 which can then react with a further equivalent of MeLi to give 3. The stability of singly bonded 2 in relation to the formally doubly bonded 6 was rationalized on the basis of the difference in the strength of their tin-tin bonds. In contrast to the methyl derivatives, the reaction of 1 with t-BuLi proceeded smoothly to give the monomeric compound 4. Apparently, the formation of a t-Bu analogue of 5 was prevented by the more crowding t-Bu group. Compound 2 is also the first example of a stable molecule with bonding between a two-coordinate, bivalent tin and four-coordinate tetravalent tin. Both compounds 2 and 3 display large J 119Sn-119Sn couplings between their tin nuclei and the tin-tin bond lengths in 2 (2.8909(2) A) and 3 (2.8508(4) A) are relatively normal despite the presence of the sterically crowding terphenyl substituents.     

Mechanistic study on the coupling reaction of aryl bromides with arylboronic acids catalyzed by (iminophosphine)palladium(0) complexes. Detection of a palladium(II) intermediate with a coordinated boron anion

The complexes [Pd(eta2-dmfu)(P-N)] [P-N = 2-(PPh2)C6H4-1-CH=NR, R = C(6)H(4)OMe-4; CHMe2; C6H3Me2-2,6; C6H3(CHMe2)-2,6] react with an excess of BrC6H4R1-4 (R1= CF3; Me) yielding the oxidative addition products [PdBr(C6H4R1-4)(P-N)] at different rates depending on R [C6H4OMe-4 > C6H3(CHMe2)-2,6 > CHMe2 approximately C6H3Me2-2,6] and R1 (CF3> Me). In the presence of K2CO3 and activated olefins (ol = dmfu, fn), the latter compounds react with an excess of 4-R2C6H4B(OH)2 (R2= H, Me, OMe, Cl) to give [Pd(eta2-ol)(P-N)] and the corresponding biaryl through transmetallation and fast reductive elimination. The transmetallation proceeds via a palladium(II) intermediate with an O-bonded boron anion, the formation of which is markedly retarded by increasing the bulkiness of R. The intermediate was isolated for R = CHMe2, R1 = CF3 and R2= H. The boron anion is formulated as a diphenylborinate anion associated with phenylboronic acid and/or as a phenylboronate anion associated with diphenylborinic acid. In general, the oxidative addition proceeds at a lower rate than transmetallation and represents the rate-determining-step in the coupling reaction of aryl bromides with arylboronic acids catalyzed by [Pd(eta2-dmfu)(P-N)].     

A convenient synthesis of new isolable phosphaalkenes using the base-induced rearrangement of secondary vinylphosphines

The secondary vinylphosphines Ar(F)P(H)C(R)[double bond]CH(2) [2a, Ar(F) = 2,6-(CF(3))(2)C(6)H(3), R = CH(3); 2b, Ar(F) = 2,6-(CF(3))(2)C(6)H(3), R = C(6)H(5); 2c, Ar(F) = 2,4,6-(CF(3))(3)C(6)H(2), R = CH(3)] were prepared by treating the corresponding dichlorophosphine Ar(F)PCl(2) (1) with H(2)C[double bond]C(R)MgBr. In the presence of catalytic base (DBU or DABCO) the vinylphosphines (2a-c) undergo quantitative 1,3-hydrogen migration over 3 d to give stable and isolable phosphaalkenes Ar(F)P=C(R)CH(3) (3a, Ar(F) = 2,6-(CF(3))(2)C(6)H(3), R = CH(3); 3b, Ar(F) = 2,6-(CF(3))(2)C(6)H(3), R = C(6)H(5); 3c, Ar(F) = 2,4,6-(CF(3))(3)C(6)H(2), R = CH(3)). Under analogous conditions, only 90% conversion is observed in the base-catalyzed rearrangement of MesP(H)C(CH(3))[double bond]CH(2) to MesP[double bond]C(CH(3))(2). Presumably, the increase in acidity of the P-H group when electron-withdrawing groups are employed (i.e. 2a-c) favors quantitative rearrangement to the phosphaalkene tautomer (3a-c). Thus, the double-bond migration reaction is a convenient and practical method of preparing new phosphaalkenes with C-methyl substituents.     

Synthesis and structures of a 3-sila-beta-diketiminatomagnesium bromide, ketenimide and triflate

The crystalline compounds [Mg(Br)(L)(thf)].0.5Et2O [L = {N(R)C(C6H3Me2-2,6)}2SiR, R = SiMe3] (1), [Mg(L){N=C=C(C(Me)=CH)2CH2}(D)2] [D = NCC6H3Me2-2,6 (2), thf (3)] and [{Mg(L)}2{mu-OSO(CF3)O-[mu}2] (4) were prepared from (a) Si(Br)(R){C(C6H3Me2-2,6)=NR}2 and Mg for (1), (b) [Mg(SiR3)2(thf)2] and 2,6-Me2C6H3CN (5 mol for (2), 3 mol for (3)), and (c) (2) + Me3SiOS(O)2CF3 for (4); a coproduct from (c) is believed to have been the trimethylsilyl ketenimide Me3SiN=C=C{C(Me)=CH}2CH2 (5).