HL-2M装置周边磁场分布及NBI束线磁屏蔽分析

采用电磁场模拟软件CST Studio中的电磁工作室计算了HL-2M装置纵向和极向场线圈在装置周边的磁场时空分布。计算结果表明,在中性束注入器中性化室及离子源引出区域的磁场超过2-10^-3T,需要在注入器的中性化和离子源区域采用磁屏蔽结构。利用CST软件模拟计算了基于纯铁材料的NBI 注入器离子源及中性化区域的磁屏蔽罩内的磁场分布。     

HL—IM装置等离子体MHD平衡问题分析

本文论述了用二维轴对称平衡模型计算和分析带铁芯变压器的HL-1M装置等离子体MHD自洽平衡问题。对固定边界和自由边界的等离子体平衡分别作了计算,给出了等离子体平衡的计算结果和磁通量图的研究结果,为HL-1M装置极向场系统设计和建造提供了可靠的数据,也为将来装置的运行提供了很好的数值编码。     

HL—1装置铁芯变压器气隙研究

本文对HL-1装置铁芯变压器气隙进行了实验研究和理论计算。模拟实验给出了不同气隙情况下,空载和负载放电时,等离子体区的杂散场和铁芯磁化曲线测试结果。并用HL-1装置的理论计算值及力线分布做了验证。     

HL-2M 装置供电系统研制

为满足 HL-2M 装置的供电需求,须配套建设相应的供电系统。通过仿真计算 HL-2M 装置的总体供 电需求,考虑到 HL-2A 装置现有的供电系统设备,提出了兼顾 HL-2A 和 HL-2M 装置供电需求的总体配置方案。介绍了国内首台 300MVA 立式交流脉冲发电机组、磁体电源、高压电源和电源控制系统的研制情况。     

HL—1装置表面分析站的研制

等离子体与表面相互作用的重要性是人们公认的。我们试图在HL-1装置上原位测量表面状态,本文叙述了为HL-1研制的表面分析站及测得的一些结果。为装置提供了实验数据。     

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介绍了一种计算HL-2M装置环向场线圈自感的简捷方法，即用多个多边形电流丝模拟环向场线圈，用两个小直线段的互感求和代替多重积分，使问题得到简化。利用HL-2A装置的放电数据拟合计算了HL-2A装置环向场线圈的自感，从而验证了方法的正确性。     

HL—1M装置ICRH天线设计及最佳耦合研究

本文对HL-1M装置离子回旋共振加热(ICRH)天线设计及最佳耦合研究所采用的数值计算公式进行了推导。对天线耦合有重要作用的特征电阻R、特征电感L和特征电容C进行了数值计算。讨论了天线几何尺寸,等离子体参数对ICRH的影响,比较了3维和2维数值计算的结果,从中得到了HL-1M条件下最佳功率耦合的天线几何参数和设计的指导原则。     

HL—1装置水平杂散场的优化补偿

本文描述HL-1装置的水平杂散场及其动态优化补偿的实验研究和理论计算。理论和实验结果符合很好。     

亚辉光放电在HL—1装置的应用

本文简述亚辉光放电在HL-1装置上的应用。实验表明,这是一种安全、简便有效的清洗和碳化手段,它可以弥补磁控清洗放电和碳化的不足之处,并为HL-1M装置器壁锻炼提供了先行试验。     

HL-2A装置周围杂散磁场测量与分析

在装置外侧进行中性粒子测量和中性束注入实验时，为了更好的屏蔽外部磁场，需要准确测定设备周围的磁场分布情况，即HL-2A装置的励磁线圈在装置外侧产生的杂散磁场的分布情况，本实验主要完成该分布的测量与分析，这对于以后装置外杂散磁场的测量与分析方法的改进完善也有其独立的意义。     

Probability distributions of the fractional differences of the structure amplitudes and intensities of two related crystals

The probability distributions of the fractional intensities and amplitudes of x-ray reflections from a pair of imperfectly related structures are derived when both the structures satisfy the requirements of a given type of basic Wilson distribution. These two distributions are used to obtain theoretical expressions for 2 new fractional type ofR-indices which are expected to be useful in the final stages of refinement. The theoretical distributions are also used to deduce some theoretical distributions which are useful as tests for centrosymmetry via the random permutation method. The theoretical values of the relevant semi-cumulative functions are also tabulated.     

普通物理力学和理论力学的整合

理顺物理类普通物理力学和理论力学的关系,将理论力学中的牛顿力学部分基本上都归入普物力学,加强分析力学部分,并增加非线性力学,改名为分析力学．     

基于光纤循环延迟线的单模光纤偏振控制技术的新研究

本文针对原有光纤循环延迟线单模光纤偏振控制系统存在的技术和理论问题,提出了改进方案．技术上引入了旋转挤压器,理论上引入了反向旋转矩阵．理论和实验结果都证实了新方案的合理性．     

Dipole Polarizabilities of the Ground States for Berylliumlike Ions

Dipole polarizabilities of the ground states for berylliumlike ions with nuclear charge Z = 4 to 10 are calculated by using the Rayleigh-Ritz variational method with multiconfiguration interaction wave functions. The representative models of convergence are listed and compared with other theoretical data for nuclear charge Z = 4 to 6. The present dipole polarizabilities are in good agreement with previous accurate theoretical values available in the literature. For results with greater nuclear charge number, the present calculations may provide benchmarked data for future theoretical and experimental studies. Dynamic dipole polarizabilities of the ground state for the beryllium atom at selected frequencies are also calculated and compared with other theoretical values in the literature.     

Distortion of optical feedback signals in microchip Nd:YAG lasers subjected to external multi-beam interference feedback

This paper proposes a theoretical analysis for the characteristics of an external cavity Nd:YAG laser with feedback of multiple-beam interference, which is induced by the multi-reentrance of the light from the external Fabry--Perot cavity. The theoretical model considers the multiple beam interference of the external Fabry--Perot cavity. It is found that the optical feedback signals are distorted to pulse waveforms instead of the sinusoidal ones in conventional feedback. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis. The obtained theoretical and experimental results can advance the development of a laser feedback interferometer.     

On the simulation of the pivot bearing inside HDD

The pivot bearing is an important mechanical component in HDD. Several quasi-rigid (QR) body motion modes of the HDD are related to the stiffness of the pivot bearing such as the axial translation mode, the lateral translation mode and the rocking mode. In the shock simulation of the HDD, the pivot bearing is often simplified to identical theoretical models wherein the bearing is simulated with springs or beams. The overall axial stiffness and the radial stiffness of these models are often carefully checked and match well with the experimental values. However, how well these theoretical models represent the rotational stiffness of the bearing is still not fully understood. This is partly due to the difficulties in obtaining the experimental rotational stiffness of the pivot bearing. In this paper, three different theoretical models are examined for the simulation of the bearing. The rotational stiffness of these three theoretical models is derived analytically. The theoretical formulations are verified with the finite element analysis results.     

KMM-Auger transitions in 13154Xe

Relative probabilities and energies of xenon KMM-Auger transitions are measured. The measured values of relative probabilities are compared with the theoretical ones. As is shown, in most cases the theoretical estimations are incorrect.     

近壁区湍流脉动压力相关项的理论模型

提出在湍流边界层近壁区采用三维波的理论模型描述湍流相干结构,根据理论模型计算了Ｒｅｙｎｏｌｄｓ应力输运方程中的脉动速度与脉动压力梯度的相关项,理论计算结果与直接数值模拟（ＤＮＳ）符合很好。表明该理论方法不仅有益于对湍流机制的了解,而且可能为湍流的近壁模型化开辟一条新的途径。     

Electron spin transitions in quantum Hall systems

A system of two-dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field exhibits a remarkable phenomenon known as the fractional quantum Hall effect. Rapid advances in experimental techniques and intense theoretical work for well over a decade have significantly contributed to our understanding of the mechanism behind the effect. It is now a well established fact that electron correlations are largely responsible for the occurrence of this phenomenon. In recent years, theoretical and experimental investigations have revealed that those electron correlations, which are responsible for the quantum Hall effect, are also the reason for various spin transitions in the system. In this review, we systematically follow the theoretical studies of the role spin degree of freedom play in the quantum Hall effect regime and also describe several ingenious experiments reported in recent years which are in good agreement with the emerging theoretical picture.     

光学薄膜的光热偏转信号分析

本文给出了透明基体上的单层薄膜在激光辐照下的温度分布和光热形变偏转信号的理论表达式。通过数值计算,分析了偏转信号与薄膜参数、基体参数以及调制频率之间的关系,用反射式光热偏转装置对光学薄膜的光热偏转信号进行了实验研究。结果表明,理论计算和实验结果是一致的。