一种分析周期加筋板声辐射的高效方法

为了研究周期加筋板的声辐射特性,建立了一种计算水中周期加筋板在简谐点力作用下的远场辐射声压的高效方法。该方法借助于傅里叶变换法只要先将耦合系统的声振方程,加强筋的弯曲和扭转运动方程,声学波动方程和耦合边界条件转换到波数域中,联合求解得到一组关于平板横向位移的无限大耦合代数方程组,再将该方程组截断成有限大小由数值方法求出波数域中的位移响应,便可结合稳相法得到远场辐射声压。与现有方法给出的结果对比发现二者完全吻合,验证了本文方法的有效性;通过数值方法研究了激励力位置、板厚,加强筋间距和宽度对周期加筋板声辐射特性的影响,得到了具有实际意义的结论。      

均匀流中剪切变形加筋层合板声与振动特性研究

基于一阶剪切变形理论, 建立了分析均匀流中周期加筋层合板声振特性的理论模型. 该模型应用对流波动方程及边界条件精确考虑了均匀流与层合板的耦合作用, 加强筋通过法向线力及扭矩与层合板相互作用, 利用傅里叶波数变换和稳相法, 得到了位移谱和辐射声压的解析表达式. 计算结果与已有公开数据符合良好, 验证了模型的有效性. 数值结果表明, 在高频段不能忽略剪切变形和加强筋扭转运动的影响; 增大均匀流速度可降低结构的辐射声压; 适当调整板厚和加强筋间距可有效避开结构的辐射声压波峰. 关键词： 均匀流 第一阶剪切变形理论 层合板 波数变换     

基于波数域直接求解法的正交加筋板声辐射研究

为了研究正交加筋板的声辐射问题,基于波数域直接求解法,建立了研究正交加筋板声辐射特性的理论模型。先利用傅里叶变换法求解周期结构的声振理论模型,得到波数域中关于结构响应的无限大耦合代数方程组,采用数值方法将其截断成有限项求解,结合稳相法便可快速获得远场辐射声压。该方法对单向和正交加筋板的预测结果与现有文献中的理论结果取得了良好的吻合,验证了理论模型的准确性和可靠性;并进一步通过数值算例研究了作用点位置,加强筋间距及平板厚度对结构声辐射特性的影响。      

基于波数域直接求解法的正交加筋板声辐射研究

为了研究正交加筋板的声辐射问题,基于波数域直接求解法,建立了研究正交加筋板声辐射特性的理论模型。先利用傅里叶变换法求解周期结构的声振理论模型,得到波数域中关于结构响应的无限大耦合代数方程组,采用数值方法将其截断成有限项求解,结合稳相法便可快速获得远场辐射声压。该方法对单向和正交加筋板的预测结果与现有文献中的理论结果取得了良好的吻合,验证了理论模型的准确性和可靠性;并进一步通过数值算例研究了作用点位置,加强筋间距及平板厚度对结构声辐射特性的影响。     

用有限元/边界元方法进行结构声辐射的模态分析

采用有限元方法和边界元方法建立了轻流体介质中复杂结构振动声辐射的模态分析模型,可计算结构的模态辐射效率、场点声压、结构辐射声功率和辐射效率等声场特性参数．文中以板和加筋板结构的振动声辐射为例进行了模态分析,并与用远场 Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ积分计算所得结果进行了比较．研究了激励力作用位置对板结构声辐射的影响和加筋板与板的模态辐射效率特点,并指出板加筋后会改变板的模态辐射效率规律．     

正交加筋板声透射的板梁理论模型研究

为了研究正交加筋板的声透射问题,基于经典薄板和梁振动理论,建立了正交加筋板声透射的板梁理论模型。首先通过分析加强筋的受迫弯曲和扭转运动,求得了平板和加强筋线接触之间的反力和反力矩,然后将其引入到平板振动控制方程中,得到了正交加筋板声振方程,最后采用空间谐波展开法求解该方程得到了传声损失的表达式;在此基础上,首先研究了无限大平板和单向加筋的隔声性能,通过与解析解及两种简化模型的计算结果作对比,验证了所建理论模型的有效性;并进一步研究了加筋形式对正交加筋板隔声性能的影响。结果表明:选择合适的加筋形式可以有效避开结构的隔声波谷。      

结构振动和声辐射的可控性和可观性指标

结构振动和声辐射的可控性和可观性指标对有源控制系统作动器/传感器的布置具有重要意义。对结构振动和声辐射的可控性和可观性指标进行了研究,提出了基于声压输出的振动模态可观性指标,在振动模态可控性和可观性指标的基础上,结合振动模态的声辐射效率,提出了结构声辐射的可控性和可观性指标和基于声压输出的可观性指标。以板结构为例,对结构振动和声辐射的可控性和可观性指标进行了计算分析和讨论,比较了基于声压输出和基于振动响应输出的振动模态可观性,重点研究了基于声压输出的振动模态可观性和结构振动及声辐射的可观性特点,最后对指标值在结构声有源控制中输入(输出)位置选择上的应用进行了讨论和比较,通过数值仿真对指标的有效性进行了验证。      

结构振动和声辐射的可控性和可观性指标

结构振动和声辐射的可控性和可观性指标对有源控制系统作动器/传感器的布置具有重要意义。对结构振动和声辐射的可控性和可观性指标进行了研究,提出了基于声压输出的振动模态可观性指标,在振动模态可控性和可观性指标的基础上,结合振动模态的声辐射效率,提出了结构声辐射的可控性和可观性指标和基于声压输出的可观性指标。以板结构为例,对结构振动和声辐射的可控性和可观性指标进行了计算分析和讨论,比较了基于声压输出和基于振动响应输出的振动模态可观性,重点研究了基于声压输出的振动模态可观性和结构振动及声辐射的可观性特点,最后对指标值在结构声有源控制中输入(输出)位置选择上的应用进行了讨论和比较,通过数值仿真对指标的有效性进行了验证。     

湍流激励下柔性层贴敷加筋板自噪声的特征机理

为了研究湍流激励下柔性层贴敷加筋板自噪声的特征机理,基于湍流边界层壁面脉动压力功率谱模型、周期加筋板弯曲运动方程和固体波动方程以及力平衡与位移连续边界条件,建立了湍流边界层壁面脉动压力激励下柔性层贴敷单向周期加筋板的振动及内噪声物理模型。研究发现:橡胶外贴时对湍流激励下壳板的减振降噪主要依靠橡胶的厚度模态振动。无筋时,橡胶层外贴板较无橡胶贴敷板,主要降低湍流脉动压力的水动力学成分所致结构自噪声,距壳板0.05m时,声压降幅小于3 dB,橡胶外贴加筋板相对于加筋板,对湍流激励结构自噪声的降低基本涵盖整个波数域,距壳板0.7 m处,声压降幅仍然在20 dB左右。肋骨横截面高度或宽度每增大1倍,壳板肋骨处加速度自功率谱级降低3 dB,非肋骨处加速度及板内侧声压自功率谱则基本不变,肋骨间距改变对壳板加速度响应及板内侧声压自功率谱级皆无显著影响。      

粘弹性夹层板结构声传入的理论分析

应用有阻尼的简正模态概念,推导出夹层板与腔耦合条件下的声波基本方程,并通过数值计算研究了粘弹性层的特性参数对板结构振动及其辐射噪声的影响。结果表明,利用粘弹性层的剪切效应,可以有效地抑制结构的振动和由此所建立的闭空间声压。     

Efficient semi-analytical methods for the vibration response of and acoustic radiation from a periodical orthogonally rib-stiffened plate

In order to theoretically predict and analyze the vibration response and acoustic radiation characteristics of a periodical orthogonally rib-stiffened plate,its vibro-acoustic equations of an underwater infinite model are established.The rib-stiffened plate is stimulated by a harmonic plane pressure.By using the Fourier transforms,Poisson's summation formula and space harmonic method,the structural vibration response and acoustic radiation pressure are expressed as functions of displacement harmonic components.Efficient semi-analytical methods are proposed in this work,and then approximate solutions for finite terms of the harmonic components are obtained by employing the truncation technique.Effects of the vibration response,rib spacing and torsional moment of the ribs on the radiation pressure are examined,and the validity of the present methods is also verified.Theoretical results show that the torsional moment of the ribs affects the modal frequencies of the stiffened plate,which should not be neglected in engineering applications with high precision requirement.With attachment of the ribs to the thin plate,its far field radiation pressure can be reduced in the low frequency range by adjusting rib spacing and cross sectional size of the ribs.     

Sound radiation from fluid loaded orthogonally stiffened plates

The radiation of sound from infinite fluid loaded plates is examined when the plates are reinforced with two sets of orthogonal line stiffeners. The stiffeners are assumed to be equally spaced and exert only forces on the plate. The response to a convected harmonic pressure is found by using Fourier transforms and is given in terms of the harmonic amplitudes of the stiffener forces. These forces satisfy an infinite set of simultaneous equations to which a numerical solution must be found. An expression for the response to a general excitation is derived and from this the acoustic pressure in the far field is determined with particular reference to point force excitation.     

Estimation of broadband acoustic power due to rib forces on a reinforced panel under turbulent boundary layer-like pressure excitation. II. Applicability and validation

The previous paper showed that, when the attachment forces on a rib-reinforced panel subjected to turbulent boundary layer excitation can be considered to radiate independently, the rib-related acoustic power in a broad (e.g., one-third octave) frequency band can be estimated as the product of the average mean squared force, the real part of the radiation admittance of an attachment force, and the number of ribs. This paper shows that the radiation condition is always approximated when the acoustic wavelength is less than twice the rib spacing of a periodically reinforced panel, and generally applies at lower frequencies where the acoustic wavelength is less than four times the rib spacing. The procedure is used to estimate the broadband acoustic power radiated per rib of an infinite periodically reinforced membrane and plate in water, and the results are shown to agree with those of "exact" calculations.     

流体加载下加肋板结构的声辐射特性研究

本文采用有限元和边界元方法对加肋板结构的声辐射进行了计算分析,研究分析了加肋板结构的板厚、板面积、板边长比、肋骨惯性矩和间距、边界条件以及板材和流体介质等对结构辐射声功率的影响,得到了一些有意义的结论,从而为揭示加板结构声辐射规律,降低结构的声辐射提供了一定的依据。     

Wavenumber space and physical space responses of a periodically ribbed plate to a point drive: A discrete approach

An efficient technique to estimate the vibration of and sound radiation from a stiffened fluid-loaded plate excited by a mechanical point force is presented. The process is based on the formulation in the wavenumber domain of the transversal displacement of the plate and of the acoustic pressure in the fluid domain. Analytical expressions can be easily obtained for these fields in the case of an infinite plate with stiffeners uniformly spaced. The approach consists then on using the discrete Fourier Transform to deduce the associated fields in the physical space. This transform necessitates truncation of the wavenumber domain and sampling of these wavenumber fields with adequate criterions to avoid loss of information and aliasing. These criterions are discussed in this paper concerning displacement point results on the plate and pressure point results in a part of the fluid domain “close to” the plate. This technique requires relatively small computing time and provides an efficient tool to analyse the vibro-acoustic behaviour of the stiffened plate, both, in the physical and the wavenumber spaces. A comparison between a case discussed in the literature and some examples are presented to illustrate the validity and interests of this approach.     

降低加肋双层圆柱壳辐射噪声线谱的结构声学设计

为降低双层圆柱壳辐射噪声线谱,从控制内壳振动响应和衰减壳间振动传递率进行结构声学设计。采用机械阻抗理论分析了环肋圆柱壳模态响应控制机理;由环肋振动方程推导分析了环肋径向机械阻抗特性;基于阻抗失配、波形转换原理提出一种阻抗加强环肋,分析了振动波阻抑特性;利用阻尼减振技术,综合考虑肋板的刚度、阻尼特性,设计了金属橡胶层叠肋板;结合数值计算实例,分析了设计双层壳模型的声辐射性能。结果表明:设计的双层加肋圆柱壳结构能有效降低辐射噪声线谱,在分析频段内辐射声压线谱平均降低约6.6 dB。研究结果对研制低噪声水下航行器具有良好的工程价值和应用前景。      

Estimation of broadband acoustic power radiated from a turbulent boundary layer-driven reinforced finite plate section due to rib and boundary forces

Previous papers considered an infinite fluid-loaded plate with parallel line attachments, driven by a wave-number-white pressure excitation invariant in the direction of an attachment, and established the conditions and procedure for estimating the broadband radiated power by assuming the ribs to radiate independently. This paper applies those results to a finite rectangular ribbed plate, and extends the methodology to include the contribution of the plate's boundary support forces to the radiation and the consideration of excitation that varies in the direction parallel to the ribs. The approach is relevant to problems of sound radiation by underwater stiffened steel plates driven by turbulent boundary layer (TBL) pressures, and is also applicable to stiffened circular cylindrical shells when the response is dominated by bending. Comparisons of sample calculations with results of rigorous models validate the approximation.