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1.
In order to understand the nature of the putative cationic 12-electron species [M(η 5:η 1-C 5R 4SiMe 2NR′)R″] + of titanium catalysts supported by a linked amido-cyclopentadienyl ligand, several derivatives with different cyclopentadienyl C 5R 4 and amido substituents R′ were studied systematically. The use of tridentate variants (C 5R 4SiMe 2NCH 2CH 2X) 2− (C 5R 4=C 5Me 4, C 5H 4, C 5H 3tBu; X=OMe, SMe, NMe 2) allowed the NMR spectroscopic observation of the titanium benzyl cations [Ti(η 5:η 1-C 5Me 4SiMe 2NCH 2CH 2X)(CH 2Ph)] +. Isoelectronic neutral rare earth metal complexes [Ln(η 5:η 1-C 5R 4SiMe 2NR′)R″] can be expected to be active for polymerization. To arrive at neutral 12-electron hydride and alkyl species of the rare earth metals, we employed a lanthanide tris(alkyl) complex [Ln(CH 2SiMe 3) 3(THF) 2] (Ln=Y, Lu, Yb, Er, Tb), which allows the facile synthesis of the linked amido-cyclopentadienyl complex [Ln(η 5:η 1-C 5Me 4SiMe 2NCMe 3)(CH 2SiMe 3)(THF)]. Hydrogenolysis of the linked amido-cyclopentadienyl alkyl complex leads to the dimeric hydrido complex [Ln(η 5:η 1-C 5Me 4SiMe 2NCMe 3)(THF)(μ-H)] 2. These complexes are single-site, single-component catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene and a variety of polar monomers such as acrylates and acrylonitrile. Nonpolar monomers such as -olefins and styrene, in contrast, give isolable mono-insertion products which allow detailed studies of the initiation process. 相似文献
2.
Liquid crystalline 4-XC 6H 4N=NC 6H 4X-4′ [X = C 4H 9 (1a), C 1OH 21 (1b), OC 4H 9 (1c), OC 8H 17(1d)] can be easily prepared in high yields from the corresponding anilines. In order to study the influence of metals on the thermal properties of these materials, we have obtained adducts [AuCl 3(4-C 4H 9OC 6H 4N=NC 6H 4OC 4H 9-4′)] (2) and [Ag(OC1O 3)L 2] [L = 4-XC 6H 4N=NC 6H 4X-4′; X = OC 4H, (3a), OC 8H 17 (3b)]. The silver adducts show themotropic behaviour. Mercuriation of dialkylazobenzenes 1a-b takes place with [Hg(OAc) 2] and LiCl to give [Hg(R)Cl] [R = C 6H 3(N=NC 6H 4X-4′)-2, X-5; X = C 4H 9 (bpap) (4a), C 10H 21 (dpap) (4b)] while dialkoxyazobenzenes 1c–d require [Hg (OOCCF 3) 2] to obtain [Hg(R)Cl] [R = C 6H 3(N---NC 6H 4X-4′)-2, X-5; X = OC 4H 9 (bxpap) (4c), OC 8H 17 (4d)]. 4a-c react with NaI to give [HgR 2] [R= bpap (5a), dpap (5b), bxpap (5c), oxpap (5d)l. Both chloroaryl-, 4a and 4c, and diaryl-mercurials, 5a and 5c, act readily as transmetailating agents towards [Me 4N] [AuCl 4] in the presence of [Me 4N]Cl to give [Au(η 2-R)Cl 2] [R = bpap (6a), bxpap (6b)]. After reaction of [AuCl 3(tht)] (tht = tetrahydrothiophene) with [Me 4N]Cl and 4b (1:2:1), [Me 4N][Au(dpap)Cl 3] (7) can be isolated. C---H activati bxpap (8b)]. None of the complexes 4–8 shows mesomorphic behaviour. 相似文献
3.
The title compounds react with unidentate ligands, L, containing either phosphorus or arsenic donor atoms to yield the corresponding compounds of the type Ru(η 5---C 5Me 4Et)(CO)LX; with didentate phosphorus donor ligands the major species formed is the bridged complex {Ru(η 5---C 5Me 4Et)(CO)X} 2{Ph 2P(CH 2) nPPh 2} n = 1, X = Br; n = 2, X = Cl). In contrast, unidentate ligands containing nitrogen donor atoms such as pyridine did not react with Ru(η 5---C 5Me 4Et)(CO) 2Cl although reaction with 1,10-phenanthroline or diethylenetriamine yielded the ionic products [Ru(η 5---C 5Me 4Et)(CO)L] +Cl − (L = phen or (NH 2CH 2CH 2) 2NH). Reaction of Ru(η 5---C 5Me 4Et)(CO) 2Br with AgOAc yielded the corresponding acetato complex Ru(η 5---C 5Me 4Et)(CO) 20Ac. Ru(η 5--- C 5Me 4Et)(CO) 2X reacts with AgY (Y = BF 4 or PF 6) in either acetone or dichloromethane to give the useful solvent intermediates [Ru(η 5---C 5Me 4Et)(CO) 2(solvent)] +Y −, which readily react with ligands L to yield ionic derivatives of the type [Ru(η 5---C 5Me 4Et)(CO) 2L] +Y − (where L = CO, NCMe, py, C 2H 4 or MeO 2CCCCO 2Me). 相似文献
4.
The interaction of [(η 5-C 5H 4Bu t) 2YbCl · LiCl] with one equivalent of Li[(CH 2) (CH 2)PPh 2] in tetrahydrofuran gave [Ph 2PMe 2][(η 5-C 5H 4Bu t) 2Li] (1) and [(η 5-C 5H 4Bu t) 2Yb(Cl)CH 2P(Me)Ph 2] (2) in 10% and 30% yields, respectively. 1 could also be prepared in 70% yield from the reaction of [Ph 2PMe 2][CF 3SO 3] with two equivalents of (C 5H 4Bu t)Li. Both compounds have been fully characterized by analytical, spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction methods. The solid state structure of 1 reveals a sandwich structure for the [(η 5-C 5H 4Bu t) 2Li] − anion. 相似文献
5.
The reactions of RNHSi(Me) 2Cl (1, R= t-Bu; 2, R=2,6-(Me 2CH) 2C 6H 3) with the carborane ligands, nido-1-Na(C 4H 8O)-2,3-(SiMe 3) 2-2,3-C 2B 4H 5 (3) and Li[ closo-1-R′-1,2-C 2B 10H 10] (4), produced two kinds of neutral ligand precursors, nido-5-[Si(Me) 2N(H)R]-2,3-(SiMe 3) 2-2,3-C 2B 4H 5, (5, R= t-Bu) and closo-1-R′-2-[Si(Me) 2N(H)R]-1,2-C 2B 10H 10 (6, R= t-Bu, R′=Ph; 7, R=2,6-(Me 2CH) 2C 6H 3, R′=H), in 85, 92, and 95% yields, respectively. Treatment of closo-2-[Si(Me) 2NH(2,6-(Me 2CH) 2C 6H 3)]-1,2-C 2B 10H 11 (7) with three equivalents of freshly cut sodium metal in the presence of naphthalene produced the corresponding cage-opened sodium salt of the “carbons apart” carborane trianion, [ nido-3-{Si(Me) 2N(2,6-(Me 2CH) 2C 6H 3)}-1,3-C 2B 10H 11] 3− (8) in almost quantitative yield. The reaction of the trianion, 8, with anhydrous MCl 4 (M=Ti and Zr) in 1:1 molar ratio in dry tetrahydrofuran (THF) at −78 °C, resulted in the formation of the corresponding half-sandwich neutral d 0-metallacarborane, closo-1-M[(Cl)(THF) n]-2-[1′-η 1σ-N(2,6-(Me 2CH) 2C 6H 3)(Me) 2Si]-2,4-η 6-C 2B 10H 11 (M=Ti (9), n=0; M=Zr (10), n=1) in 47 and 36% yields, respectively. All compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H-, 11B-, and 13C-NMR spectra and IR spectra. The carborane ligand, 7, was also characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 7 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2 1/ c with a=8.2357(19) Å, b=28.686(7) Å, c=9.921(2) Å; β=93.482(4)°; V=2339.5(9) Å 3, and Z=4. The final refinements of 7 converged at R=0.0736; wR=0.1494; GOF=1.372 for observed reflections. 相似文献
6.
The preparation and properties as well as some reactions of a series of arylcarbonylbis(triphenylphosphine)iridium(I) complexes [Ir(Ar)(CO)(PPh 3) 2] (Ar = C 6H 5, C 6F 5, 2-C 6H 4CH 3, 3-C 6H 4CH 3, 4-C 6H 4CH 3, 2-C 6H 4OCH 3, 2,6-C 6H 3-(OCH 3) 2, 4-C 6H 4N(CH 3) 2, 3-C 6H 4Cl, 4-C 6H 4Cl, 4-C 6H 4Cl, 3-C 6H 4CF 3, 4-C 6H 4CF 3) are described, and the most important IR data as well as the 31P NMR parameters of these, without exception trans-planar, compounds are given. Some of the complexes react with molecular oxygen to form well defined dioxygen adducts [Ir(Ar)(O2)(CO)(PPh3)2] (Ar = C6H5, 3-C6H4CH3, 4-C6H4CH3). Complexes with ortho-substituted aryl ligands are not oxygenated. This effect is referred to as a steric shielding of the metal center by the corresponding ortho-substituents. With SO2 the similar irreversible addition compound [Ir(4-C6H4CH3)-(SO2)(CO)(PPh3)2] is obtained. Sulfur dioxide insertion into the Ir---C bond cannot be observed. The first step of the reaction between [Ir(4-C6H4CH3)(CO)(PPh3)2] and hydrogen chloride involves an oxidative addition of HCl to give [Ir(H)(Cl)(4-C6-H4CH3)(CO)(PPh3)2]. Ir---C bond cleavage by reductive elimination of toluene from the primary adduct does not occur except at elevated temperature. 相似文献
7.
Reaction of ansa-cyclopentadienyl pyrrolyl ligand (C 5H 5)CH 2(2-C 4H 3NH) (2) with Ti(NMe 2) 4 affords bis(dimethylamido)titanium complex [(η 5-C 5H 4)CH 2(2-C 4H 3N)]Ti(NMe 2) 2 (3) via amine elimination. A cyclopentadiene ligand with two pendant pyrrolyl arms, a mixture of 1,3- and 1,4-{CH 2(2-C 4H 3NH)} 2C 5H 4 (4), undergoes an analogous reaction with Ti(NMe 2) 4 to give [1,3-{CH 2(2-C 4H 3N)} 2(η 5-C 5H 3)]Ti(NMe 2) (5). Molecular structures of 3 and 5 have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. 相似文献
8.
The complex (di-η 5-C 5H 4CH 2CH 2CH 2C 5H 4)Ti(η 1-C 5H 5) 2 (I) can be obtained unambiguously starting from the corresponding bridged titanocene dichloride. Attempts to synthesize the isomeric compounds (η 5-C 5H 5) 2 Ti(di-η 1-C 5H 4-CH 2CH 2CH 2C 5H 4) (I′) by the action of a convenient bridged dianion on (C 5H 5) 2 TiCl 2 afford several compounds, one of them is the complex I. The possibility of interconversion of these complexes by a fluctional process is discussed. 相似文献
9.
The monocyclooctatetraene uranium complex [U(COT)(I) 2(THF) 2] (COT=η-C 8H 8; THF=tetrahydrofuran), isolated from the reaction of bis(cyclooctatetraene)uranium with iodine, is a precursor for the synthesis of the alkyl derivatives [U(COT)(CH 2Ph) 2i (HMPA) 2], [U(COT)(CH 2SiMe 3) 2(HMPA)] (HMPA=hexamethyl phosphorous triamide) and [U(COT)CH 2SiMe 3) 3] [Li(THF) 3] and of the mixed-ring compounds [U(COT)(η-C 5R 5)(I)] (R=H or Me). The last were used to prepare the amide and alkyl complexes [U(COT)(η-C 5H 5)(N{SiMe 3} 2)] and [U(COT)(η-C 5Me 5)(CH 2SiMe 3)]. 相似文献
10.
Reactions of [(η 6-arene)RuCl 2] 2 (1) (η 6-arene= p-cymene (1a), 1,3,5-Me 3C 6H 3 (1b), 1,2,3-Me 3C 6H 3 (1c) 1,2,3,4-Me 4C 6H 2(1d), 1,2,3,5-Me 4C 6H 2 (1e) and C 6Me 6 (1f)) or [Cp*MCl 2] 2 (M=Rh (2), Ir (3); Cp*=C 5Me 5) with 4-isocyanoazobenzene (RNC) and 4,4′-diisocyanoazobenzene (CN–R–NC) gave mononuclear and dinuclear complexes, [(η 6-arene)Ru(CNC 6H 4N=NC 6H 5)Cl 2] (4a–f), [Cp*M(CNC 6H 4N=NC 6H 5)Cl 2] (5: M=Rh; 6: M=Ir) , [{(η 6-arene)RuCl 2} 2{μ-CNC 6H 4N=NC 6H 4NC}] (8a–f) and [(Cp*MCl 2) 2(μ-CNC 6H 4N=NC 6H 4NC)}] (9: M=Rh; 10: M=Ir) , respectively. It was confirmed by X-ray analyses of 4a and 5 that these complexes have trans-forms for the ---N=N--- moieties. Reaction of [Cp*Rh(dppf)(MeCN)](PF 6) 2 (dppf=1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino)ferrocene) with 4-isocyanoazobenzene gave [Cp*Rh(dppf)(CNC 6H 4N=NC 6H 5)](PF 6) 2 (7), confirmed by X-ray analysis. Complex 8b reacted with Ag(CF 3SO 3), giving a rectangular tetranuclear complex 11b, [{(η 6-1,3,5-Me 3C 6H 3)Ru(μ-Cl} 4(μ-CNC 6H 4N=NC 6H 4NC) 2](CF 3SO 3) 4 bridged by four Cl atoms and two μ-diisocyanoazobenzene ligands. Photochemical reactions of the ruthenium complexes (4 and 8) led to the decomposition of the complexes, whereas those of 5, 7, 9 and 10 underwent a trans-to- cis isomerization. In the electrochemical reactions the reductive waves about −1.50 V for 4 and −1.44 V for 8 are due to the reduction of azo group, [---N=N---]→[---N=N---] 2−. The irreversible oxidative waves at ca. 0.87 V for the 4 and at ca. 0.85 V for 8 came from the oxidation of Ru(II)→Ru(III). 相似文献
11.
Treatment of the dimer complex [C 5Me 5 (CO) 2 Ru] 2 (1) with HBF 4 in CH 2Cl 2 at room temperature yields the hydrido-bridged dinuclear complex [(C 5Me 5) 2Ru 2(CO) 4H]BF 4 (2), and after refluxing in propionic anhydride [C 5Me 5(CO) 3Ru]BF 4 (5) is obtained, UV-irradiation of 1 in the presence of H 2CHal 2 (Hal = Cl, I) or trimethylphosphine leads to the formation of C 5Me 5(CO) 2Ru-Hal (3a, 3b) or C 5Me 5(CO)(Me 3P)RuH (4) respectively. Exchange reactions of 3a, 3b with LiAlH 4, NaOMe and Me 3 P give the complexes C 5Me 5(CO) 2RuX (6a,6b) (X=H, OMe), C 5Me 5(CO)(Me 3P)Ru-Hal (7a,7b) (Hal = Cl, I) and C 5Me 5(Me 3P) 2RuI (8). The interaction of 3b or 5 with Me 3P=CH 2 leads to the formation of the ylide complex [C 5Me 5(CO)(Me 3P)-RuCH 2PMe 3)Cl (9) or the rutheniumacyl-ylide C 5Me 5(CO) 2RuC(O)CH=PMe 3 (10). 4 reacts with Me 3P=CH 2 to give C 5Me 5(CO)(Me 3P)RuMe (11) and Me 3P via the intermediate formation of the phosphonium salt Me 4P[Ru(CO) (Me 3P)-C 5Me 5]. 相似文献
12.
Treatment of 1,2- trans-C 5H 8(PCl 2) 2 with 1,2-C 2H 4(NHPr- i) 2 gave the C2-symmetric perhydro-1,6,2,5-diazaphosphocine C 5H 8{P(Cl)N(Pr- i)CH 2} 2- cyclo, which produced dissymmetric C 5H 8(PPh 2){P[N(Pr- i)CH 2] 2- cyclo} on further reaction with PhMgBr. Cleavage of the P---N bonds with gaseous HCl afforded C 5H 8(PPh 2)(PCl 2), which was converted to C 5H 8(PPh 2){P(OPh) 2} 2 by reaction with phenol. All chiral P, P derivatives were obtained as racemates as well as resolved (1 R,2 R)- and (1 S,2 S)-enantiomers. 相似文献
13.
The reductive electrochemistry of compounds of the type Cp Fe(CO) 2L (Cp = η-C 5H 5, η-C 5Me 5; L = SP(S)(OEt) 2, SP(S)(O iPr) 2) has been examined by polarography, cylic voltammetry and coulometry. The first one-electron reduction step leads to a bond rupture process with formation of a mercury compound, [Cp Fe(CO) 2] 2Hg, at a mercury electrode and the corresponding dimer species at a platinum electrode. The second reduction step corresponds to the reduction of the dimer [Cp Fe(CO) 2] 2, except in the polarographic reduction of pentamethylcyclopentadienyl compounds. 相似文献
14.
[1,8-C 10H 6(NR) 2]TiCl 2 (3; R=SiMe 3, Si iBuMe 2, Si iPr 3) complexes have been prepared from dilithio salts [1,8-C 10H 6(NR) 2]Li 2 (2) and TiCl 4 in diethyl ether in moderate yields (60–63%). These complexes showed significant catalytic activities for ethylene polymerization and for ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization in the presence of methylaluminoxane (MAO), methyl isobutyl aluminoxane (MMAO), Al iBu 3– or AlEt 3–Ph 3CB(C 6F 5) 4 as a cocatalyst. The catalytic activities performed in heptane (cocatalyst MMAO) were higher than those carried out in toluene (cocatalyst MAO): 709 kg-PE/mol-Ti·h could be attained for ethylene polymerization by using [1,8-C 10H 6(NSi iBuMe 2) 2]TiCl 2–MMAO catalyst system. 相似文献
15.
Reaction of Na[MCl 4] (M=Pd or Pd) with the azo-containing phosphines Ph 2P{1-(4-RC 6H 4N 2)-2-OR′-C 10H 5} {R=Me (I), NMe 2 (II); R′=C(O)Me} affords the complexes [MCl 2L 2] (1–4) in good yield. Complexes 1–4 have all been fully characterised by elemental analysis, 1H-, 13C{ 1H}-, and 31P{ 1H}-NMR spectroscopy and UV–visible spectroscopy. The use of 1 in the Heck reaction has been investigated and shown to effect up to 1000 turnovers. 相似文献
16.
Treatment of p-tert-butylcalix[6]areneH 6 (H 6L) with [Mo(OBu t) 2{[2,2′-( N)-C 6H 4] 2(CH 2CH 2)}] in refluxing toluene affords, after work-up, the complex [Mo(2-NC 6H 4CH 2CH 2C 6H 4NHC(Me)NH-2 /)LH 2]·4MeCN (1), which contains an 11-membered metallocyclic ring as characterised by Synchrotron X-radiation. 相似文献
17.
The directed oligomerization of propene and 1-hexene was carried out with a series of Cp′(C 5H 5)ZrCl 2 and Cp 2′ZrCl 2 pre-catalysts (Cp′=C 5HMe 4, C 4Me 4P, C 5Me 5, C 5H 4tBu, C 5H 3-1,3- tBu 2, C 5H 2-1,2,4- tBu 3) together with (C 5H 5) 2ZrCl 2. Oligomers in the molar mass range 300–1500 g/mol for propene and 200–3000 g/mol for 1-hexene were synthesized at 50 °C. The majority of oligomer molecules contain a double-bond end group. Oligomer characterization was carried out by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), 1H and 13C NMR. Vinylidene double bonds (from β-hydrogen elimination) are solely found for the tert-butyl-substituted zirconocenes and for most of the unsymmetrical methyl-substituted Cp′(C 5H 5)ZrCl 2 systems (except Cp′=phospholyl). With (C 4Me 4P)(C 5H 5)ZrCl 2 and with the symmetrical methyl-containing Cp 2′ZrCl 2 pre-catalysts, also vinyl end groups (from β-methyl elimination) are observed in the case of oligopropenes. The vinylidene/vinyl ratio depends on the ligand and the vinyl content increases from C 5HMe 4 (65/35) over C 4Me 4P (61/39) to C 5Me 5 (9/91). The phospholyl zirconocenes and (C 5HMe 4) 2ZrCl 2 also exhibit chain-transfer to aluminum thereby giving saturated oligomers. 相似文献
18.
LnCl 3 (Ln=Nd, Gd) reacts with C 5H 9C 5H 4Na (or K 2C 8H 8) in THF (C 5H 9C 5H 4 = cyclopentylcyclopentadienyl) in the ratio of 1 : to give (C 5H 9C 5H 4)LnCl 2(THF) n (orC 8H 8)LnCl 2(THF) n], which further reacts with K 2C 8H 8 (or C 5H 9C 5H 4Na) in THF to form the litle complexes. If Ln=Nd the complex (C 8H 8)Nd(C 5H 9C 5H 4)(THF) 2 (a) was obtained: when Ln=Gd the 1 : 1 complex [(C 8H 8)Gd(C %H 9)(THF)][(C 8H 8)Gd(C 5H 9H 4)(THF) 2] (b) was obtained in crystalline form. The crystal structure analysis shows that in (C8H8)Ln(C5H9C5H4)(THF)2 (Ln=Nd or Gd), the Cyclopentylcyclopentadieny (η5), cyclooctatetraenyl (η8) and two oxygen atoms from THF are coordinated to Nd3+ (or Gd3+) with coordination number 10. The centroid of the cyclopentadienyl ring (Cp′) in C5H9C5H4 group, cyclooctatetraenyl centroid (COTL) and two oxygens (THF) form a twisted tetrahedron around Nd3+ (or Gd3+). In (C8H8)Gd(C5H9C5H4)(THF), the cyclopentyl-cyclopentadienyl (η5), cyclooctatetraenyl (η8) and one oxygen atom are coordinated to Gd3+ with the coordination number of 9 and Cp′, COT and oxygen atom form a triangular plane around Gd3+, which is almost in the plane (dev. -0.0144 Å). 相似文献
19.
The ruthenium(II) complex Ru(CO) 2(NH 2(NH 2CH 2C 6H 5) 2(Si(C 6H 5)(CH 3) 2)I has been prepared by the reaction of Ru(CO) 4(Si(C 6H 5)(CH 3) 2)I with benzylamine. Two-dimensional homonuclear 1H NMR experiments examine the scalar coupling of the enantiotopic amino and methylene protons of the benzylamine ligand. X-ray analysis of Ru(CO) 2(NH 2CH 2C 6H 5) 2(Si(C 6H 5)(CH 3) 2)I·1/3C 5H 12 (triclinic; P
; a = 14.266(4), b = 15.748(5), c = 20.082(6) Å; = 94.38(3), β = 96.30(2), γ = 101.52(2)°) indicates three crystallographically unique complexes form a clathrate with a pentane guest. 相似文献
20.
Six new cluster derivatives [Rh 2Co 2(CO) 6(μ-CO) 4(μ 4,η 2-HCCR)] (R=FeCp 2 1, CH 2OH 2, (CH 3O)C 10H 6CH(CH 3)COOCH 2CCH 3) and [RhCo 3(CO) 6(μ-CO) 4(μ 4,η 2-HCCR)] (R=FeCp 2 4, CH 2OH 5, (CH 3O)C 10H 6CH(CH 3)COOCH 2CCH 6) were obtained by the reactions of [Rh 2Co 2(CO) 12] and [RhCo 3(CO) 12] with substituted 1-alkyne ligands HCCR [R=FeCp 2 7, CH 2OH 8, (CH 3O)C 10H 6CH(CH 3) COOCH 2CCH 9] in n-hexane at room temperature, respectively. Alkynes insert into the Co---Co bond of the tetranuclear clusters to give butterfly clusters. [Rh 2Co 2(CO) 6(μ-CO) 4(μ 4,η 2-HCCFeCp 2)] (1) was characterized by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Reactions of 1, 2 with 7, 8 and ambient pressure of carbon monoxide at 25 °C gave two known cluster complexes [Co 2(CO) 6(μ 2, η 2-HCCR)] (R=FeCp 2 10, CH 2OH 11), respectively. All clusters were characterized by element analysis, IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
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