Bernstein—Durrmeger—Bézier算子的逼近定理

对[0,1]上的 L—可积函数φ及α>0定义下列 B-D-B 算子:■其中■■且规定 f_((n,n)+1)(x)=0.f_(nk)(x)为 Bézier 基函数。本文研究了 M_(na)(φ;x)在 C[0,1]的一致逼近,在 C[0,1],C~1[0,1]逼近度的量化估计及 C~2[0,1]中当0<α<1情形下的 Vonorovskya 型渐近等式。     

二元Bernstein—Durrmeyer算子的若干性质

对于[0,1]上的实值可积函数 f,J.L.Durrmeyer 引进一种新型的 Bernstein 算子M_n(f,x)=(n 1)P_(nk)(x)∫_0~1P_(nk)(t)f(t)dt,其中 P_(nk)(x)=x~k(1-x)~(n-k),其中 P_(nk)(x)=x~k(1-x)~(n-k),这里 0≤x≤1,n=0,1,2,…在文[2]中,M.M.Derriennie 又进一步讨论了它的逼近性质.在本文中,我们把 M.M.Derriennie 的某些结果推广到多元的情形,得到了一系列结果.     

非线性同时Chebyshev逼近的特征

成立,则称 g_0是 F=(f_1,…,f_m)的最佳同时 Chedyshev 逼近.文[1]、[2]分别对 G 是线性子空间情形研究了最佳同时逼近的特征、唯一性和强唯一性等,本文的目的是给出一类非线性集的最佳同时逼近的特征,并刻划了使其特征定理成立的 G 的特征。设 X 是实 Banach 间间,C(T,X)为定义在 T 上而在 X 上取值的连续函数全体。对f∈C(T,X)定义‖f‖=(?)‖f(t)‖_x.由[2]知最佳同时逼近等价于 C(T,X)上的单元逼     

连续函数的l凸性

在研究函数的性态时,笔者发现如下定义的l凸函数,它反映了函数中普遍存在的凸偏移现象.定义:设f(x)是定义在实数集D上的实值函数,常数l∈R,若对 xk∈M( D),pk≥ 0,k=1,2,…,n, (n∈N,n≥2),∑nk=1pk=1,都有f(∑ni=1pixi+l)≤∑ni=1pif(xi)则称f(x)为M上的l凸函数;当-f(x)为l凸函数时,称f(x)为M上的l凹函数.下面给出连续函数具有l凸性的两个判定定理:定理 1:设f(x)是定义在 [a,a+2l] (l>0)上的连续的增函数,则f(x)是 [a,a+l]上的l凹函数,也是[a+l,a+2l]上的(-l)凸函数.证明:设xi∈[a,a+l] (i=1,2,…,n),x1≤x2≤…≤xn,则xi+l∈[a+l,a…     

Orlicz空间内第一类不适定积分方程的解

讨论由L~2[a,b]到Orlicz空间L_M~*[a,b]内第一类积分方程 integral from n=a to b(K(x,y)g(y)dy=f(x)) (1)f∈L_M~*[a,b]。这里K(x,y)满足 integral from n=a to b integral from n=a to b(|K(x,y)|~2dxdy〈∞) L_M~*[a,b]为N函数M(u)生成的Orlicz空间,并赋以Orlicz范数||·||_M;L_(N)~*[a,b]为M(u)的余N函数N(v)生成的Orlicz空间,赋以Luxemburg范数。     

有约束的LP逼近的极限

设P是实n维欧氏空间的非空闭子集,函数F(A,x)关于参数A∈P和x∈[a,b]连续。f(x)∈C[a,b],取(F,P)作为对f的逼近函数类。‖·‖R,‖·‖分别表示在[a,b]上的L_(P_k)范数({P_k}为实数列,P_k↑∞)和一致范数。     

关于二次分式函数迭代的一个定理

考虑任意给定的二次分式函数 f(x)=(Ax~2+Bx+C)/(Mx~2+Nx+P) (1)其中分子与分母互质,且A与M不都是零,M与N也不都是零,作为函数迭代的定义,这个函数的零次迭代为,f_0=x;对于任何正整数n,这个函数的n次迭代为f_n=f(f_(n-1)),即     

任意极点的有理函数最佳逼近的近代研究介绍

有理函数最佳逼近问题是函数逼近论中一个极其重要的组成部分,它无论在理论上或在应用方面都有重要的价值。 早在19世纪末以及20世纪初,П兀.ЛJ1.Чебышёв及Vallée-Poussin就研究实轴有界区间[a,b]上以及整个实轴上有理函数的最佳逼近问题: 设[a,b]为实轴上闭区间(有穷或无穷),f(x)与S(x)为[a,b]上二个实连续函数。     

阻尼牛顿法迭代中病态问题趋于稳定的渐变(瞬变)过程分析

<正>1引言设映像F:DR~n→R~n,考虑非线性方程组F(x)=0,x∈DR~n,其中F(x)=(f_1(x),f_2(x),…,f_n(x))T,分量f_i(x):R~n→R(i=1,2,…,n)是连续可微实值函数.目前,非线性方程组求解的数值方法有牛顿法、同伦型法、单纯形法与胞腔排除法等[1]~[3]牛顿法是一种非常实用的计算方法,迭代公式如下x=x+p,(2)其中x为前次迭代近似,x为紧接着x后的迭代近似,p=-[F'(x)]~(-1)F(x)为牛顿修正,F'(x)为x处的雅可比矩阵.     

二元Bernstein-Durrmeyer算子的若干性质

对于[O,1]上的实值可积函数f,J.L.Durrmeyer引进一种新型的Bernstein算子其中这里 O≤x≤l,n=O,1,2,…在文[2]中,M.M.Derriennie又进一步讨论了它的逼近性质,在本文中,我们把M.M.Derriennie的某些结果推广到多元的情形,得到了一系列结果。     

On partial and generic uniqueness of block term tensor decompositions

We present several conditions for generic uniqueness of tensor decompositions of multilinear rank \((1,\ L_{1},\ L_{1}),\cdots ,(1,\ L_{R},\ L_{R})\) terms. In geometric language, we prove that the joins of relevant subspace varieties are not tangentially weakly defective. We also give conditions for partial uniqueness of block term tensor decompositions by proving that the joins of relevant subspace varieties are not defective.     

Discontinuous Sturm-Liouville problems involving an abstract linear operator

In this paper we introduce to consideration a new type boundary value problems consisting of an ``Sturm-Liouville" equation on two disjoint intervals as $$-p(x)y^{\prime \prime }+ q(x)y+\mathfrak{B}y|_{x} = \mu y , x\in [a,c)\cup(c,b]$$ together with two end-point conditions whose coefficients depend linearly on the eigenvalue parameter, and two supplementary so-called transmission conditions, involving linearly left-hand and right-hand values of the solution and its derivatives at point of interaction $x=c,$ where $\mathfrak{B}:L_{2}(a,c)\oplus L_{2}(c,b)\rightarrow L_{2}(a,c)\oplus L_{2}(c,b)$ is an abstract linear operator, non-selfadjoint in general. For self-adjoint realization of the pure differential part of the main problem we define ``alternative" inner products in Sobolev spaces, ``incorporating" with the boundary-transmission conditions. Then by suggesting an own approaches we establish such properties as topological isomorphism and coercive solvability of the corresponding nonhomogeneous problem and prove compactness of the resolvent operator in these Sobolev spaces. Finally, we prove that the spectrum of the considered eigenvalue problem is discrete and derive asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues. Note that the obtained results are new even in the case when the equation is not involved an abstract linear operator $\mathfrak{B}.$     

Partial Differential Equations of Higher Order and Symmetric Positive Systems

In this paper we study the relation between symmetric positive systems and equations of higher order. The main result is: Theorem 1. An equation of second order $L\phi =f$ can be transformed into a symmetric positive system by introducing new unknown functions $u_i=\sum\limits_{j=0}^n {\alpha_ij \varphi _j(i=0,1,\cdots,n),\varphi_0=\varphi_2,\varphi_j=\partial \varphi /\partial x_j}$ iff there exists L_1 of order 1 such that $Re(L_1 \varphi \cdot \bar {L\varphi})=\sum\limits_{i=1}^n{\frac{\partial}{\partial x_i}}+B(\varphi,\varphi)$, where P_i(\varphi,\varphi)(i=1,2,\cdots,n),B(\varphi,\varphi) are differential quadarlic forms and B(\varphi,\varphi) is positive definite. This Theorem can be extended into equations of higher order. Some examples of deducing equations of higher order into symmetric positive systems are given. Finally, we give a counter example which shows that a boundary problem of a symmetric positive system deduced from an equation of higher order is admissible, but its corresponding bounbary problem of the original equation is not well-posed.     

关于（k,h）-Fibonacci和（k,h）-Lucas数的置换因子循环矩阵的谱范数

给出了置换因子循环矩阵A=Percirc P（F_0^（k,h）,F_1^（k,h）,＊＊＊,F_n-1^（k,h）和B=Percirc P（L_0^（k,h）,L_1^（k,h）,＊＊＊,L_n-1^（k,h）的谱范数的上界与下界,得到了矩阵A与B的Kronecker积与Hadamard积的谱范数的一些界．     

A new piecewise quadratic approximation approach for L0 norm minimization problem

In this paper, we consider the problem of finding sparse solutions for underdetermined systems of linear equations, which can be formulated as a class of L_0 norm minimization problem. By using the least absolute residual approximation, we propose a new piecewis, quadratic function to approximate the L_0 norm.Then, we develop a piecewise quadratic approximation(PQA) model where the objective function is given by the summation of a smooth non-convex component and a non-smooth convex component. To solve the(PQA) model,we present an algorithm based on the idea of the iterative thresholding algorithm and derive the convergence and the convergence rate. Finally, we carry out a series of numerical experiments to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm for(PQA). We also conduct a phase diagram analysis to further show the superiority of(PQA) over L_1 and L_(1/2) regularizations.     

广义Walsh变式与一极值问题

<正> 设p为大于1的整数,t为非负实数,t的p进表示为     

关于伽略金方法收敛阶的估计

§1.引言设H是可分的Hilbert空间,内积为(·,·),范数为||·||.v是H的稠密子空间.于V定义另一内积[·,·]和相应的范数|·|,使v关于[·,·]具有Hilbert空间结构。假定v往H的嵌入:v|→H连续,即存在常数a>0,使 ||u||≤a|u|,uv. (1) 设L_1,L_2是由v到H的线性算子,其定义域D_(L_1),D_(L_2)是v的线性稠密子集,且D_(L_1)D_(L_2).令A=L_1+L_2(显然A的定义域D_A=D_(L_ I))。对H,我们考虑算子方程     

Modular Lie Superalgebras of H-type

In this article the Z-graded transitive modular Lie superalgebra -1 Li,whose repre-sentation of L_0 in L_(-1) is isomorphic to the natural representation of osp(L_(-1)),is determined.     

ON THE TAYLOR'S JOINT SPECTRUM OF 2n-TUPLE (L_A, R_B)

Let A= (A_1, …, A_n) and B=(B_1, …, B_n) be double commuting n-tuples of operators on Hilbert space H and let L_(A_i), and R_(B_j), decode the left and right multiplications induced by A_i and B_j, respectively. The following results are proven: Sp (L_A, R_B)=Sp(A)×Sp(B), Sp_e(L_A, R_B)=Sp_e(A)×Sp(B) ∪ Sp(A)×Sp_e(B).     

Motivic structures on higher homotopy groups of hyperplane arrangements

In this note, we show the existence of motivic structures on certain objects arising from the higher (rational) homotopy groups of non-nilpotent spaces. Examples of such spaces include several families of hyperplane arrangements. In particular, we construct an object in Nori’s category of motives whose realization is a certain completion of \(\pi _{n}({\mathbb P}^{n} {\setminus } \{L_{1}, \ldots , L_{n+2}\})\) where the \(L_{i}\) are hyperplanes in general position. Similar results are shown to hold in Vovoedsky’s setting of mixed motives.