线性比式和规划问题的输出空间分支定界算法

本文旨在针对线性比式和规划这一NP-Hard非线性规划问题提出新的全局优化算法.首先,通过引入p个辅助变量把原问题等价的转化为一个非线性规划问题,这个非线性规划问题的目标函数是乘积和的形式并给原问题增加了p个新的非线性约束,再通过构造凸凹包络的技巧对等价问题的目标函数和约束条件进行相应的线性放缩,构成等价问题的一个下界线性松弛规划问题,从而提出了一个求解原问题的分支定界算法,并证明了算法的收敛性.最后,通过数值结果比较表明所提出的算法是可行有效的.     

带有多项式约束的广义分式规划问题的迭代算法

本文研究了一类带有广义多项式约束的广义分式规划问题.首先将原问题转化为其等价形式,然后利用特殊不等式的有关性质将等价问题转化为易于求解的几何规划问题(GP),并通过求解一系列(GP)问题获得原问题的最优解.最后,给出求解问题的迭代算法以及算法的收敛性分析,数值算例表明提出的算法是可行有效的.     

全局求解线性多乘积规划的分支定界算法

本文针对一类线性多乘积规划问题提出一种分支定界算法.首先将原问题转化为其等价形式,然后利用提出的线性松弛技术将等价问题松弛为线性规划问题,通过求解一系列线性规划问题得到原问题的全局最优解.最后给出算法的收敛性和计算复杂性.数值实验表明算法是有效的.     

一类DC规划问题的分支定界算法

本文针对一类带有箱子和线性不等式约束的特殊DC规划问题,提出了一种分支定界算法.首先将原问题转化为其等价问题,然后利用目标函数的特点将等价问题松弛为凸规划问题,通过求解一系列凸规划问题得到原问题的最优解,最后给出算法的收敛性证明.数值实验表明该算法是可行有效的.     

用必要条件解题

解题过程实际上就是一个不断转化的过程,在转化过程中,一般都要求转化是等价的,即寻求原问题的充要条件,这样才能使所求得的解不至于扩大和缩小.但有时寻求原问题的充要条件很困难,或所寻求的充要条件很繁,不便于求解.此时我们就可以利用原问题的一个较弱的必要条件求解,即进行非等价变形.     

求二次比式和问题全局解的一个新的确定性算法

本文研究一类二次比式和规划问题.首先,利用等价转换的方法把原问题转化为一个非线性规划问题,并且这个非线性规划问题的目标函数通项的分子和分母都分别是两项线性函数乘积和再加上一个线性函数的形式,再根据两项线性函数乘积和的特性,对目标函数进行线性松弛,以确定原问题最优值的下界,从而提出一个求解线性规划问题的分支定界算法,并证明该算法的收敛性.最后,数值结果表明所提出的算法是可行有效的.     

一些类型的数学规划问题的全局最优解

本文对严格单调函数给出了几个凸化和凹化的方法，利用这些方法可将一个严格单调的规划问题转化为一个等价的标准D．C．规划或凹极小问题．本文还对只有一个严格单调的约束的非单调规划问题给出了目标函数的一个凸化和凹化方法，利用这些方法可将只有一个严格单调约束的非单调规划问题转化为一个等价的凹极小问题．再利用已有的关于D．C．规划和凹极小的算法，可以求得原问题的全局最优解．     

求解带指数凹多乘积规划问题的对偶界方法

对一类带指数的凹多乘积规划问题,给出一种求其全局最优解的分支定界算法.先利用对数函数性质将原问题进行等价转化,对于等价问题,利用Lagrange弱对偶定理将分支定界算法中关键的定下界操作转化为易于求解的线性规划问题,且这些线性规划的规模不随迭代而变化,利于编程计算.同时,分支操作采用单纯形作为分割元素,并使用对分法,既保证穷举性,又使得线性规划的规模更小.最后给出算法的收敛性证明和数值实验结果.     

关于等价转化

关于等价转化肖东（江苏丰县宋楼中学２２１７３１）利用等价性原则（如充要条件、逆否命题与原命题等价、等价性法则规定等）对问题所施行的等价转化，能确保结果的正确无误．同样，在牢牢确立等价转化思想意识的前提下，恰如其分地利用某些非等价转化手段，也常使问题的...     

求线性比式和问题全局解的一个新方法

针对一般线性比式和问题的求解,给出一个新的分支定界算法.首先利用等价转换技巧和一个新的线性化技巧,建立等价问题的松弛线性化问题,将原始的非凸规划问题归结为一系列线性规划问题的求解;然后借助于这一系列松弛线性化问题的解确定出原问题的最优解.算法的收敛性理论上得以证明,数值算例表明算法是可行的.     

带投资约束且p不确定的推广p-中位问题

p-中位问题是设施选址中的一个经典模型,在交通、物流等领域有着广泛应用．在经典p-中位问题的基础上提出一种p不确定的推广p-中位问题,并且加上总投资约束,使得此推广模型更加实用．针对此推广模型,提出三种启发式算法：简单启发式算法、变邻域搜索算法和改进的遗传算法．数值实验结果表明变邻域搜索算法和改进的遗传算法在求解此推广模型时是有效的．     

On an open problem in spherical facility location

In this paper we partially resolve an open problem in spherical facility location. The spherical facility location problem is a generalization of the planar Euclidean facility location problem. This problem was first studied by Katz and Cooper and by Drezner and Wesolowsky where a Weszfeld-like algorithm was proposed. This algorithm is very simple and does not require a line search. However, its convergence has been an open problem for more than ten years. In this paper, we prove that the sequence generated by the algorithm converges to the unique optimal solution under the condition that the oscillation of the sequence converges to zero. We conjecture that the algorithm is a descent algorithm and prove that the sequence generated by the algorithm converges to the optimal solution under this conjecture.     

关于求解变分不等式问题的2-次梯度外梯度算法收敛性的一个补注

Yair Censor,Aviv Gibali和Simeon Reich为求解变分不等式问题提出了2-次梯度外梯度算法。关于此算法的收敛性,作者给出了部分证明,有一个问题：由算法产生的迭代点列能否收敛到变分不等式问题的一个解上,没有得到解决。此问题作为一个公开问题在文章“Extensions of Korpelevich's extragradient method for the variational inequalityproblem in Euclidean space”(Optimization,61(9)：1119-1132,2012)中被提出。在这篇简短的补注性文章中,对所提出的问题给出了答案：由算法产生的迭代点列能收敛到变分不等式问题的一个解上。给出2-次梯度外梯度算法的全局收敛性的一个完整证明,证明了从任意起始点开始,由算法产生的迭代点列都能收敛到变分不等式问题的一个解上。     

Global minimization of a generalized linear multiplicative programming

This article presents a simplicial branch and bound algorithm for globally solving generalized linear multiplicative programming problem (GLMP). Since this problem does not seem to have been studied previously, the algorithm is apparently the first algorithm to be proposed for solving such problem. In this algorithm, a well known simplicial subdivision is used in the branching procedure and the bound estimation is performed by solving certain linear programs. Convergence of this algorithm is established, and some experiments are reported to show the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.     

An algorithm for the capacitated vehicle routing problem with route balancing

In this paper, we present a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for the capacitated vehicle routing problem with route balancing. The algorithm is based on a formerly developed multi-objective algorithm using an explicit collective memory method, namely the extended virtual loser (EVL). We adapted and improved the algorithm and the EVL method for this problem. We achieved good results with this simple technique. In case of this problem the quality of the results of the algorithm is similar to that of other evolutionary algorithms.     

求解log—最优组合投资问题的一个自适应算法及其理论分析

本文给出了一个求解log－最优组合投资问题的自适应算法,它是一个变型的随机逼近方法。该问题是一个约束优化问题,因此,采用基于约束流形的梯度上升方向替代常规梯度上升方向,在一些合理的假设下证明了算法的收敛性并进行了渐近稳定性分析。最后,本文将该算法应用于上海证券交易所提供的实际数据的log-最优组合投资问题求解,获得了理想的数值模拟结果。     

An efficient alorithm for the general multiple-choice knapsack problem (GMKP)

A common problem frequently faced by business firms and individual investors is to select a few investment opportunities from many available possibilities. This problem, in its simplest form, can be modeled as a 0–1 knapsack problem. In a more general investment scenario, however, we obtain a model which is a general knapsack problem with a multiple-choice constraint. To solve this problem, an efficient enumerative algorithm is developed. The algorithm includes an efficient procedure to solve the LP-relaxed problem, a reduction algorithm which may allow the initial fixing of some of the variables, and various other implicit enumeration criteria derived from the group problem. Extensive computational experience illustrates the efficiency of the algorithm and related results.     

Decomposition Branch-and-Bound Based Algorithm for Linear Programs with Additional Multiplicative Constraints

This article presents an algorithm for globally solving a linear program (P) that contains several additional multiterm multiplicative constraints. To our knowledge, this is the first algorithm proposed to date for globally solving Problem (P). The algorithm decomposes the problem to obtain a master problem of low rank. To solve the master problem, the algorithm uses a branch-and-bound scheme where Lagrange duality theory is used to obtain the lower bounds. As a result, the lower-bounding subproblems in the algorithm are ordinary linear programs. Convergence of the algorithm is shown and a solved sample problem is given.     

An Inner Approximation Method for Optimization over the Weakly Efficient Set

In this paper, we consider an optimization problem which aims to minimize a convex function over the weakly efficient set of a multiobjective programming problem. To solve such a problem, we propose an inner approximation algorithm, in which two kinds of convex subproblems are solved successively. These convex subproblems are fairly easy to solve and therefore the proposed algorithm is practically useful. The algorithm always terminates after finitely many iterations by compromising the weak efficiency to a multiobjective programming problem. Moreover, for a subproblem which is solved at each iteration of the algorithm, we suggest a procedure for eliminating redundant constraints.