Ring transformation of chromone-3-carboxamide

4-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxaldehyde (5) was obtained from chromone-3-carboxaldehyde (1) via chromone-3-carboxamide (2) and 3-aminomethylene-2H-chroman-2,4-dione (3). 3-Alkylaminomethylenechroman-2,4-diones (7,8) were obtained from the reaction of primary aliphatic amines with chromone-3-carboxamide (2). Treatment of chromone-3-carboxamide with sodium methoxide gives 3-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)-2H-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-2,5(1H)-dione (9).     

3-正丙基-4-氨基-5-酰胺基-1-甲基吡唑的合成

以2－戊酮为起始原料，经Claisen缩合、环化、甲基化、皂化、硝化、酰胺化和还原反应，制得目标化合物。总收率比文献报道值提高一倍，达46．8％。     

Quinoline-3-carboxamide derivatives as potential cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors

A series of novel quinoline-3-carboxamide derivatives 10-17 and 23-27 were designed and synthesized as cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitors. All of them exhibited activity against CETP. Particularly, compounds 24 and 26 displayed the best activity against CETP with the same inhibitory rate of 80.1%.     

双香豆素-3-酰胺衍生物的合成和紫外、荧光性质研究

设计合成了5个新的双香豆素-3-酰胺衍生物,并用IR,NMR,MS和元素分析进行结构表征.用X射线单晶衍射法测定了N,N'-1,3-苯基二-(7-二乙氨基-3-甲酰胺)香豆素(4)的晶体结构,化合物4属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.8269(14) nm,b=1.4301(3) nm,c=2.5533(4) nm,α=82.55(4)°,β=86.09(5)°,γ=79.05(1)°,V=2.9367(3) nm3,Dc=1.345 g·cm-3,Z=2,F(000)=1256,μ=0.093 mm-1,最终偏离因子R1=0.0622,wR2=0.1410.研究了它们的紫外和荧光性质,结果表明:紫外吸收光谱均呈双峰结构,化合物最大吸收波长在418～441nm的可见光区域,化合物的荧光发射峰在450～460nm之间;化合物具有高的荧光量子产率,荧光量子产率为0.56～0.65.     

Modification of pyridine-3-carboxamide (nicotinamide) by radical substitution

Pyridine-3-carboxamide ( 1 ) was reacted with alkyl radicals to give mono-, di-, and tri-alkylated products. The t-butyl radical gives only 6-t-butylpyridine-3-carboxamide ( 4a ). The reactivity decreases in the order of t-butyl, isopropyl, and ethyl radicals. The product 4a reacts further with the 2-phthalimidoethyl radical to give 2- and 4-substituted products 9 and 10 , which were transformed into tetrahydronaphthyridinone derivatives 11 and 12 .     

Synthesis and biological evaluation of indole-3-carboxamide derivatives as antioxidant agents

Oxidative stress results in various pathologies and as consequence antioxidant agents have attracted uninterrupted attention. In this paper, a novel series of indole-3-carboxamide derivatives (6a–6l) were designed and synthesized based on the melatonin structure as novel antioxidants. All of them were evaluated for the antioxidant activities in vitro against human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line using H₂O₂ radical scavenging assay. The target compounds 6a, 6f and 6i indicated better activities than the positive control, ascorbic acid, and 6a exhibited the best antioxidant activity. In addition, the structure-activity relationships of the target compounds were also preliminarily summarized based on the obtained experimental data.     

Synthesis and biological evaluation of indole-3-carboxamide derivatives as antioxidant agents

A novel series of indole-3-carboxamide derivatives (6a-6l) have been designed, synthesized and evaluated for their antioxidant activity against human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line using H2O₂ radical scavenging assay. Biological activity evaluation showed that compounds 6a, 6f and 6i exhibited significant in vitro activities, which could have the potential to be developed for novel antioxidants.     

Anomalous dehydration of 2-phenylindole-3-carboxamide to 2-phenylindole-3-carbonitrile by lithium aluminum hydride

Steric factors have been shown to be responsible for the anomalous dehydration of 2-phenylindole-3-carboxamide (1) to 2-phenylindole-3-carbonitrile (3) by lithium aluminum hydride. This steric effect was also reflected in the reactions of 2-phenylindole (4) and its derivatives.

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Anomale Dehydratisierung von 2-Phenylindol-3-carbonsäureamid zu 2-Phenyl-indol-3-carbonitril mit Lithiumaluminiumhydrid (Kurze Mitteilung)

Zusammenfassung Es wird gezeigt, daß für die anomale Dehydratisierung von 2-Phenylindol-3-carbonsäureamid (1) zum entsprechenden Nitril3 durch Lithiumaluminiumhydrid sterische Faktoren verantwortlich sind. Dieser sterische Effekt zeigt sich auch bei Reaktionen von 2-Phenylindol (4) und seiner Derivate.

     

3-(3-吲哚基)-5-吡唑甲酰胺的合成及抑菌活性

本文以3-乙酰吲哚、草酸二乙酯、水合肼等为原料,经缩合、环化、水解反应制备3-(3-吲哚基)吡唑-5-甲酸,后者再与苄胺或2-苯乙胺在EDC-BTOH催化下合成了一系列N-取代苄基-3-(3-吲哚基)吡唑-5-甲酰胺和N-(2-取代苯基乙基)-3-(3-吲哚基)吡唑-5-甲酰胺。采用平板计数法测试了化合物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制活性,结果表明,在浓度为80 μg/mL时部分化合物有较高的抑菌活性。     

吲唑酰胺类合成大麻素的EI质谱特征分析

采用气相色谱－质谱联用技术（GC－MS）对 9 种吲唑酰胺类合成大麻素（MDMB－CHMINACA、5F－AB－PINACA、5F－AMB、AB－CHMINACA、AB－FUBINACA、AB－PINACA、MDMB－FUBINACA、AMB－FUBINACA、ADB－BUTINACA）在电子轰击（EI）电离模式下产生的主要碎片离子和碎裂过程进行分析,并对所获得的质谱图进行解析,推测该类物质的EI碎裂规律。结果表明,在EI模式下,吲唑酰胺类合成大麻素的吲唑3号位酰胺基C—N键的断裂是主要碎裂方式,在碎裂过程中还存在麦氏重排。该研究总结了吲唑酰胺类合成大麻素在EI模式下的主要碎片离子和质谱特征,归纳了EI的特征碎裂规律,可为吲唑酰胺类合成大麻素的结构推断与鉴定提供参考。     

Synthesis of highly functionalized 2(1H)-pyrazinone 3-carboxamide scaffolds

Synthesis of highly functionalized 2(1H)-pyrazinone 3-carboxamide derivatives is reported. A one-pot, two-step process including the base-mediated reaction of N,N-disubstituted aminoacetonitrile derivatives 18 with 3,5-dihalo-2(1H)-pyrazinones 1 afforded substituted aminoacetonitrile pyrazinone derivative 19, which on subsequent oxidation followed by transamidation of the resulting intermediate with primary or secondary amines gave the corresponding highly functionalized 2(1H)-pyrazinone 3-carboxamide derivatives 21.     

Synthesis of 5-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole-3-carboxamide

The title compound was synthesized in three steps from ethoxycarbonylformamide oxime (5) and 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2,5-anhydroallonyl chloride (4b) in 62% overall yield. An acid catalyzed de-esterification was required to prevent a facile base catalyzed elimination reaction.     

1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1,2,4-三唑-3-酰胺铂配合物的合成研究

cis-[Pt(DMSO)₂Cl₂], K[Pt(DMSO)Cl₃]分别与两摩尔1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1,2,4-三唑-3-酰胺(Ribavirin)进行络合反应, 制得了高收率的二配位铂配合物; 讨论了不同摩尔的1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1,2,4-三唑-3-酰胺与cis-[Pt(DMSO)₂Cl₂]和K[Pt(DMSO)Cl₃]进行络合反应的结果; 对[Pt (N⁴,N⁷-Ribavirin)(DMSO)Cl]配合物(1)的X衍射晶体结构进行了测定.     

N-(安替比林-4-基)-香豆素-3-甲酰胺的合成及其光学性能

以香豆素-3-甲酰氯和4-氨基安替比林为原料,采用传统加热或无溶剂室温研磨法合成了一种新型的含安替比林基香豆素-酰胺类化合物——N-(安替比林-4-基)-香豆素-3-甲酰胺(3),其结构经1H NMR和FT-IR表征。用UV-Vis和荧光光谱研究了3的光学性能。结果表明:3的λmax位于290 nm,334 nm;在THF中,3的λem位于319 nm(λex=283 nm);固体荧光的最大发射波长位于471 nm(λex=295 nm)。     

(S)-N-取代-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-3-甲酰胺催化直接不对称Aldol反应研究

本文研究了以(S) -N-取代-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-3-甲酰胺衍生物的有机小分子催化剂催化不对称Aldol反应,得到高达92%收率和57%的ee值.