辐射与物质强耦合问题的二维输运数值模拟

分析确定性输运数值方法模拟辐射与物质强耦合问题的难点,给出在任意四边形网格上求解该类问题的简单隅角平衡算法,并应用灰体输运综合加速算法提高输运方程的源迭代收敛速度,最后给出数值例子.     

热传导方程的一类无网格方法

构造求解热传导方程的一类无网格方法,只要选择好每个节点的适当的邻点集合,便可利用节点信息顺利进行计算.作为特殊情形,也可在各种结构或非结构网格上进行计算.在矩形或均匀平行四边形网格上进行计算时具有二阶精度,当在任意的不规则四边形或三角形网格上计算时仍然是守恒的和相容的,且至少具有一阶精度.作为数值试验,将该方法用于在不规则四边形网格上及四边形与三角形混合网格上求解二维非线性抛物型方程,并在不规则四边形网格上求解二维三温辐射热传导方程,均获得了较为理想的数值结果.     

一维平面冲击波的移动网格算法

移动网格方法可以有效提高冲击波阵面计算的分辨率,多年来一直受到数值计算研究领域的关注。针对冲击波在凝聚介质中传播的数值模拟,利用变分原理构建了基于移动网格的自适应算法。移动网格的生成依赖包含控制函数的欧拉方程的迭代计算,通过控制方程从物理域到计算域的映射来求解物理量,并研究了不同移动网格迭代方法对计算效率的影响。数值结果显示了该算法的有效性。     

半圆域上自然对流的数值模拟

对半圆域上的自然对流采用控制体有限元方法进行数据模拟,采用非结构三角形网格与质量加权迎风格式对计算域及控制方法进行离散,对压力离散方程采用波前法求解,保证了对所有Ra≤10^7时迭代过程的收敛性。     

用分层求解的方法快速形成二维数值网格

讨论了用分层求解的思想来快速构造二维数值网格。把以往文献中针对于外场区域的解抛物型方程的方法推广到封闭的二维区域,并把分层求解的思想应用于更为复杂的用椭圆型方程构造网格的数值求解中,给出了一些闭域的网格构造图。     

用时域有限差分法实现金属支撑杆的计算机模拟

在三维Yee网格模型以及蛙跳模型的基础上建立了支撑杆的数学模型，推导了支撑杆在三维直角坐标系下的电流及单位长度上电感的计算公式.讨论了二维、三维空间网格上不同支撑杆取向及不同坐标系下的实现方法，同时也给出了支撑杆在时域有限差分主迭代循环中的子迭代方法.以磁绝缘线振荡器为例，从其粒子运动及输出功率方面验证了模拟的正确性. 关键词： 粒子模拟 Yee网格 时域有限差分 支撑杆     

非均匀网格泊松方程高阶紧致离散及加速方法

本文将非均匀网格直接离散的高阶紧致格式从二维推广到三维,结合附加修正多重网格方法提高了传统迭代方法的收敛效率,并且验证了该格式在不同边界条件的数值表现。结果表明:该方法可以有效的求解NS方程中的压力泊松方程.     

求解洞穴散射问题的带有吸收边界层的有限元方法

给出二维洞穴散射问题的带有吸收边界层的有限元方法.通过吸收边界层将无界域问题截断,得到一个有界域问题,求解此有界域问题来代替原问题.进一步分析收敛性并进行数值模拟.结果表明了此方法的有效性.     

气动外形表面雷达吸波涂层问题电磁散射场的数值模拟

研究了将无覆盖区域分裂与精确控制法相结合、用于气动外形表面雷达吸波涂层问题电磁散射场的数值求解方法.无覆盖区域分裂是按空气和涂层两种不同介质物理分区要求进行的,子域交界处离散网格彼此之间可以是非匹配的,以便处理不同介质的不同网格尺度要求.电磁波通过子域交界面的约束条件是通过引入Lagrange乘子而弱满足.整个求解过程包含基于精确控制的外迭代和基于Lagrange乘子控制的区域分裂内迭代.最后计算给出了二维翼型气动外形涂层问题的电磁散射场,并与对应的无涂层外形的计算结果进行了比较,反映出表面涂层对电磁散射场的影响.     

解二维扩散方程的高精度多重网格方法

本文提出了数值求解二维扩散方程的一种高精度加权平均隐式差分格式,理论分析结果表明其为无条件稳定的。为了克服传统迭代法在求解隐格式方面的困难,采用了多重网格算法,大大加快了迭代收敛速度,提高了求解效率。数值模拟了二维方腔内溶质的浓度扩散问题,数值实验结果验证了方法的精确性和可靠性。     

一种基于特征理论模拟凝聚炸药爆轰的单元中心型Lagrange方法

提出一种数值模拟凝聚炸药爆轰问题的单元中心型Lagrange方法.利用有限体积离散爆轰反应流动方程组,基于双曲型偏微分方程组的特征理论获得离散网格节点的速度与压力,获得的网格节点速度与压力用于更新网格节点位置以及计算网格单元边的数值通量.以这种方式获得的网格节点解是一种"真正多维"的理论解,是一维Godunov格式在二维Riemann问题的推广.有限体积离散得到的爆轰反应流动的半离散系统使用一种显-隐Runge-Kutta格式来离散求解：显式格式处理对流项,隐式格式处理化学反应刚性源项.算例表明,提出的单元中心型Lagrange方法能够较好地模拟凝聚炸药的爆轰反应流动.     

等离子体中Fokker-Planck方程的有限元模拟

利用有限元方法设计了一套相对简单明了的求解Fokker-Planck方程的方案.这个方案不必严格限制计算格点的步长和时间步长,就可以确保分布函数的非负性和粒子数的守恒.通过一维程序模拟,进一步证实了这个方案的可靠性.对于多维问题的分析和一维问题完全一样,所以非常容易将其推广到多维问题.     

守恒律方程组的大时间步长叠波格式

大时间步长叠波格式最初思想为LeVeque提出的大时间步长Godunov格式,通过叠加间断分解发出的强波来构造数值格式.原方法只给出了间断强波的穿越叠加方法,文章对其进行了完善,并推广到多维.针对膨胀波提出了一种网格单元分解法可以自动满足熵条件,避免出现非物理解.给出了格式的具体计算公式,并用单个守恒律方程、一维/多维Euler方程组进行了数值计算.计算结果表明,新格式除了可以采用大时间步长的优点外,在一定范围内随CFL数增加其耗散反而更低,因而对激波接触间断膨胀波的分辨率更高.     

A high-resolution mapped grid algorithm for compressible multiphase flow problems

We describe a simple mapped-grid approach for the efficient numerical simulation of compressible multiphase flow in general multi-dimensional geometries. The algorithm uses a curvilinear coordinate formulation of the equations that is derived for the Euler equations with the stiffened gas equation of state to ensure the correct fluid mixing when approximating the equations numerically with material interfaces. A γ-based and a α-based model have been described that is an easy extension of the Cartesian coordinates counterpart devised previously by the author [30]. A standard high-resolution mapped grid method in wave-propagation form is employed to solve the proposed multiphase models, giving the natural generalization of the previous one from single-phase to multiphase flow problems. We validate our algorithm by performing numerical tests in two and three dimensions that show second order accurate results for smooth flow problems and also free of spurious oscillations in the pressure for problems with interfaces. This includes also some tests where our quadrilateral-grid results in two dimensions are in direct comparisons with those obtained using a wave-propagation based Cartesian grid embedded boundary method.     

Finite volume evolution Galerkin method for hyperbolic conservation laws with spatially varying flux functions

We present a generalization of the finite volume evolution Galerkin scheme [M. Luká?ová-Medvid’ová, J. Saibertov’a, G. Warnecke, Finite volume evolution Galerkin methods for nonlinear hyperbolic systems, J. Comp. Phys. (2002) 183 533– 562; M. Luká?ová-Medvid’ová, K.W. Morton, G. Warnecke, Finite volume evolution Galerkin (FVEG) methods for hyperbolic problems, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. (2004) 26 1–30] for hyperbolic systems with spatially varying flux functions. Our goal is to develop a genuinely multi-dimensional numerical scheme for wave propagation problems in a heterogeneous media. We illustrate our methodology for acoustic waves in a heterogeneous medium but the results can be generalized to more complex systems. The finite volume evolution Galerkin (FVEG) method is a predictor–corrector method combining the finite volume corrector step with the evolutionary predictor step. In order to evolve fluxes along the cell interfaces we use multi-dimensional approximate evolution operator. The latter is constructed using the theory of bicharacteristics under the assumption of spatially dependent wave speeds. To approximate heterogeneous medium a staggered grid approach is used. Several numerical experiments for wave propagation with continuous as well as discontinuous wave speeds confirm the robustness and reliability of the new FVEG scheme.     

Numerical approximations of singular source terms in differential equations

Singular terms in differential equations pose severe challenges for numerical approximations on regular grids. Regularization of the singularities is a very useful technique for their representation on the grid. We analyze such techniques for the practically preferred case of narrow support of the regularizations, extending our earlier results for wider support. The analysis also generalizes existing theory for one dimensional problems to multi-dimensions. New high order multi-dimensional techniques for differential equations and numerical quadrature are introduced based on the analysis and numerical results are presented. We also show that the common use of distance functions in level-set methods to extend one dimensional regularization to higher dimensions may produce O(1) errors.     

求解双曲型守恒律方程的一类自适应多分辨方法

针对双曲型守恒律方程问题,发展一种有效的自适应多分辨分析方法.通过对嵌套网格上的数值解构造离散多分辨分析,建立小波系数与多层嵌套网格点之间的对应关系.对于小波系数较大的网格点采用高精度WENO格式计算,其余区域则直接采用多项式插值.数值试验表明,该方法在保持原规则网格方法的精度和分辨率的同时,显著地减少计算的CPU时间.     

The influence of numerical diffusion on the solution of the radiative transfer equations

We investigate the explicit numerical solution strategies of multi-dimensional radiative transfer equations which are commonly used, e.g., to determine the radiation emerging from astrophysical objects surrounded by absorbing and scattering matter. For explicit grid solvers, we identify numerical diffusion as a severe source of error in first-order discretization schemes, underestimated in former work about radiative transfer. Using the simple example of a beam propagating through vacuum, we illustrate the influence of the diffusion on the solution and discuss various techniques to reduce it. In view of the large required storage for implicit solvers, we propose to use second-order explicit grid techniques to solve 3D radiative transfer problems.     

On the rate of convergence of the Legendre spectral collocation method for multi-dimensional nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations

While the approximate solutions of one-dimensional nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations with smooth kermels are now well understood,no systematic studies of the numerical solutions of their multi-dimensional counterparts exist.In this paper,we provide an efficient numerical approach for the multi-dimensional nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations based on the multi-variate Legendre-collocation approach.Spectral collocation methods for multi-dimensional nonlinear integral equations are known to cause major difficulties from a convergence analysis point of view.Consequently,rigorous error estimates are provided in the weighted Sobolev space showing the exponential decay of the numerical errors.The existence and uniqueness of the numerical solution are established.Numerical experiments are provided to support the theoretical convergence analysis.The results indicate that our spectral collocation method is more flexible with better accuracy than the existing ones.