角点悬空弯曲厚矩形板的边界积分法

在边界积分法中引用了拟基本系统矩形板,在该拟基本系统与实际系统之间应用功的互等定理,得到一挠曲面方程的积分表达式,只要对此表达式进行极简单的积分便可得到该挠曲面方程,这比直接求解Reissner挠度控制方程要简单,边界积分法的求解过程概念清晰,计算伊始便给出了挠曲面方程的总体表达式.以Reissner厚板理论为基础,应用边界积分法研究了角点悬空厚矩形板的弯曲问题,给出了在集中荷载作用下两邻边固定另两邻边自由且角点悬空弯曲厚矩形板的封闭解析解,并给出了相应的数据和图表以供工程上的应用和参考.     

混合边界各向异性矩形板的静力分析

采用一般解析解和配点法相结合的方法,求解混合边界各向异性矩形板的弯曲问题.先由弯曲挠度的微分方程求出各种类型的齐次解和特解,然后组成一般解析解,再将板的每个边等分 为很多微小的段,仅对每一微段的中点建立应满足的边界条件,由全部边界条件方程式即可求得全部积分常数.以每边一半边界为平夹、另一半边界为简支或自由的方板为例进行了计算,并与四边均为简支的方板进行了对比,表明理论简单,结果实用.     

面内变刚度薄板弯曲问题的挠度?弯矩耦合神经网络方法

发展了一种求解面内变刚度功能梯度薄板弯曲问题的神经网络方法. 面内变刚度薄板弯曲问题的偏微分控制方程为一复杂的4阶偏微分方程, 传统的基于强形式的神经网络解法在求解该偏微分方程时可能会遇到难以收敛、边界条件难以处理的情况. 本文基于Kirchhoff薄板弯曲理论, 提出了一种直角坐标系下任意面内变刚度薄板弯曲问题的神经网络解法. 神经网络模型包含挠度网络与弯矩网络, 分别用于预测薄板的挠度与弯矩, 从而将求解4阶偏微分方程转换为求解一系列二阶偏微分方程组, 通过对挠度、弯矩试函数的构造可使得神经网络计算结果严格满足边界条件. 在误差的反向传播中, 根据本文提出的误差函数公式计算训练误差并结合Adam优化算法更新模型的内部参数. 求解了不同边界条件、形状的面内变刚度薄板弯曲问题, 并将所得计算结果与理论解、有限元解进行对比. 研究表明, 本文模型对于求解面内变刚度薄板弯曲问题具备适应性, 虽然模型中的弯矩网络收敛较挠度网络要慢, 但本文方法在试函数的构造上更为简单、适应性更强.      

Large deflection of unsymmetric laminates with mixed boundary conditions

This paper is analytically concerned with non-linear bending of an unsymmetrically laminated angle-ply rectangular plate under lateral load. The plate edges are subjected to the varying rotational constraints. A series solution satisfying the von Karman-type non-linear equations and the required boundary conditions of the plate is presented. In the formulation the edge moments are replaced by an equivalent lateral pressure near the plate edges. Governing equations are reduced to a set of algebraic equations. Numerical results for maximum deflection, bending moment and inplane force of unsymmetric angle-ply plates are graphically presented for various high-modulus materials, aspect ratios, geometries of lamination and boundary conditions. Present results are also compared with available data.     

多层正交异性矩形薄板弯曲振动稳定解析解

构造了带有补充项的双重正弦傅里叶级数通解来求解各种边界条件的多层正交各向异性矩形薄板的弯曲、振动和稳定问题.将坐标轴取在中性面上,求出用挠度表示的应力表达式,然后由横截面上每单位宽度的应力合成板的内力;再将层合板的内力代入板的平衡方程中得到板的控制方程,将多层板的物理参数折算为等价的单层板物理参数;最后联立控制方程与边界条件,求得未知量的系数并代入本文的通解中.本文的通解不需要叠加即可求解各种边界条件的板的弯曲、振动和稳定问题;现有的对于单层板的研究都可以用本文的方法拓展到多层板领域;对于复杂边界条件的板,也可以使用该通解分析.     

点支撑预应力中厚矩形板的弯曲

基于Reissner-Mindlin一阶剪切变形板理论，讨论在预加面内机械荷载或温度场作用下，点支撑中厚矩形板的弯曲问题。温度场假定沿板表面为均布，沿板厚方向为线性分布的。利用考虑剪切变形影响的Timoshenko梁函数，采用Rayleigh-Ritz法给出不同边界条件下点支撑中厚板在横向荷载作用下的挠度和弯矩分布。结果表明，均匀温度场与预加面内压力将使板的挠度和弯矩增加。支撑点位置的变化、边界约束条件和横向剪切变形效应都对板的内力大小和分布有显著影响。     

功能梯度中厚圆/环板轴对称弯曲问题的解析解

基于一阶剪切变形板理论，导出了热/机载荷作用下，位移形式的功能梯度 中厚圆/环板轴对称弯曲问题的控制方程，获得了问题的位移和内力的一般解析解. 作为特 例，分别研究了边缘径向固定和可动的夹紧和简支的4种实心功能梯度圆板，给出了它们的 解，并分析了热/机载荷作用下解的形态，讨论了横向剪切变形、材料梯度常数和边界条件， 对板的轴对称弯曲行为的影响.     

考虑接缝传荷的文克勒地基上矩形薄板的级数解

应用双重正弦级数展开的方法,推演得到了文克勒地基上计入两块矩形板间接缝传荷效应的级数解。假设接缝传递剪力与板间挠度差成正比、传递弯矩与板间转角差成正比,进而分析了单轮和单轴荷载作用在纵缝边缘中部时,接缝传荷效应对板边最大挠度和最大应力的影响规律;通过引入接缝传荷效应系数和接缝极限传荷的两个挠度比及两个应力比,建立了计入接缝传荷效应的板边最大挠度和最大应力的一般式,总结了不同板尺寸、荷载面积尺寸和类型及板材料泊松比对四个接缝影响系数和四个接缝极限传荷的挠度比及应力比的影响规律。结果表明:不同荷载面积下,受荷板接缝边缘最大挠度、最大应力均随弯矩或剪力传荷刚度系数的增大而减小,且应力的变化幅度相较挠度要小。影响系数fV^w(ξV)、fM^w(ξM)、fM^σ(ξM)与荷载圆相对半径(a/l)、相对板长(L/l)和相对板宽(B/l)无关,且单轮荷载与双轮荷载规律相同;而影响系数fV^σ(ξV)与荷载圆相对半径(a/l)有关,与相对板长(L/l)和相对板宽(B/l)无关;挠度比λV^w与荷载圆相对半径、板尺寸(L/l,B/l)及泊松比v无关,恒等于0.5,而λM^w、λV^σ、λM^σ均与荷载相对半径(a/l)、板尺寸(L/l,B/l)及泊松比v有关,且影响因素中荷载面积尺寸的影响最为显著。     

Non-linear analysis of functionally graded plates under transverse and in-plane loads

Large deflection and postbuckling responses of functionally graded rectangular plates under transverse and in-plane loads are investigated by using a semi-analytical approach. Material properties are assumed to be temperature-dependent, and graded in the thickness direction according to a simple power law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. The plate is assumed to be clamped on two opposite edges and the remaining two edges may be simply supported or clamped or may have elastic rotational edge constraints. The formulations are based on the classical plate theory, accounting for the plate-foundation interaction effects by a two-parameter model (Pasternak-type), from which Winkler elastic foundation can be treated as a limiting case. A perturbation technique in conjunction with one-dimensional differential quadrature approximation and Galerkin procedure are employed in the present analysis. The numerical illustrations concern the large deflection and postbuckling behavior of functional graded plates with two pairs of constituent materials. Effects played by volume fraction, the character of boundary conditions, plate aspect ratio, foundation stiffness, initial compressive stress as well as initial transverse pressure are studied.     

APPLICATION OF THE MODIFIED METHOD OF MULTIPLE SCALES TO THE BENDING PROBLEMS FOR CIRCULAR THIN PLATE AT VERY LARGE DEFLECTION ANDTHE ASYMPTOTICS OF SOLUTIONS (Ⅰ)

In this paper, the modified method of multiple scales is applied to study the bending problems for circular thin plate with large deflection under the hinged and simply supported edge conditions. The series solutions are constructed, the boundary layer effects are analysed and their asymptotics are proved.     

Stress boundary conditions for plate bending

The determination of the appropriate boundary conditions for a two-dimensional theory of elastic flat plates (and shells) consistent with the expected order of accuracy of the theory is both critical and challenging. The reciprocal theorem of elasticity will be applied in a novel way to obtain the appropriate stress boundary conditions for plate bending accurate to all order (with respect to the usual dimensionless thickness parameter) for plates of general edge geometry and loading. Kirchhoff’s two contracted stress boundary conditions are shown to be consistent with a leading term (thin plate) approximation theory, but the more general results obtained herein are needed for higher order theories.     

APPLICATION OF THE MODIFIED METHOD OF MULTIPLE SCALES TO THE BENDING PROBLEMS FOR CIRCULAR THIN PLATE AT VERY LARGE DEFLECTION ANDTHE ASYMPTOTICS OF SOLUTIONS (Ⅰ)

I.IntroductionThestudyorbendingproblemsforcircularthinplatewithlargedeflectionhasalonghistoryandalotofresearchhasbeendoned~41.Especially,aftertheappearanceoftheChienWeizangmethodthatusestheratioofthecenterdeflectiontothethicknessofP-l'Llteasperturbationparameter,theapplicationofperturbationmethodstothestudyofthebendingproblemsofplatesandshellsbecomesmoreandmorepopular,owingtothet'actthatonlybyusingregularperturbationmethodonecanfinditssufficientlycorrectsolution.OneweaknessinChienWeizangmet…     

On the theory of transverse bending of elastic plates

Departing from a self-contained two-dimensional formulation of the linear-theory problem of transverse bending of plates, three distinct topics are considered.The first of these concerns the integration problem for the case of orthotropy, specifically in regard to the factorization of a certain sixth-order master-equation.The second topic concerns the boundary layer aspects of contracted or reduced boundary conditions for the interior solution contribution for the case of isotropic plates. The analysis of this is based on a new form of the well-known general solution in terms of a deflection and a stress function variable, with this new form making it possible to distinguish between first- and second-order transverse shear deformation effects; the former being associated with the edge zone and the latter with the interior domain of the plate, with the shear correction terms for the interior being generalizations of the Timoshenko shear correction terms for beams.The third topic is a new system of contracted boundary conditions, both for the stress and for the displacement boundary value problem, in such a way that first-order transverse shear deformation effects are explicitly incorporated in the interior-domain solution contribution.     

薄板稳定问题的边界元法

本文基于小挠度薄板弯曲问题的基本解,建立了求解薄板稳定问题的边界积分方程,并计算了若干算例,结果表明用边界元法求解薄板的稳定问题是行之有效的.     

On a method for determining the fixing conditions for a rectangular plate from the natural frequencies

We prove the duality of solutions for the problem of determining the boundary conditions on two opposite sides of a rectangular plate from the frequency spectrum of its bending vibrations. A method for determining the boundary conditions on two opposite sides of a rectangular plate from nine natural frequencies is obtained. The results of numerical experiments justifying the theoretical conclusions of the paper are presented. Rectangular plates are widely used in various technical fields. They serve as printed circuit boards and header plates, bridging plates, aircraft and ship skin, and parts of various mechanical structures [1–4]. If the plate fixing cannot be inspected visually, then one can use the natural bending vibration frequencies to find faults in the plate fixing. For circular and annular plates, methods for testing the plate fixing were found in [5–7], where it was shown that the type of fixing of a circular or annular plate can be determined uniquely from the natural bending vibration frequencies. The following question arises: Is it possible to determine the type of fixing of a rectangular plate on two opposite sides of the plate from the natural bending vibration frequencies if the other two sides are simply supported? Since the opposite sides of the plate are equivalent to each other, a plate with “rigid restraint—free edge” fixing will sound exactly the same as a plate with “free edge—rigid restraint” fixing. Hence we cannot say that the type of fixing of a rectangular plate on two opposite sides can be uniquely determined from its natural bending vibration frequencies. But it turns out that we can speak of duality in the solution of this problem. Here we observe an analogy with the problem of determining the rigidity coefficients of springs for elastic fixing of a string [8]: the rigidity coefficients of the springs are determined by the natural frequencies uniquely up to permutations of the springs.     

Solution of sector plate by Fourier-Bessel series

In this paper a solution of deflection in the form of Fourier-Bessel double series with supplementary terms is proposed to analyse bending and vibration problems of thin elastic sector plate with various edge conditions. This solution is suitable to a wider range, convenient for calculation and it is in an analytical form. As computational examples, the distribution curves of deflection and bending moment of plates with various sector angles, simply supported or clamped along the radial edges under uniform or concentrated load are obtained and the result are compared with the numerical results of related references. Thus the range of application of the Fourier series method with supplementary terms is extended. Frequencies and nodal lines in free vibration of plates with various sector angles simply supported along the radial edges are also given in this paper.Communicated by Hsueh Dai-wei.     

A New Solution Method for Some Boundary Value Problems of Elastic Beams and Plates∗

Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper presents a new solution method for several types of buckling and bending problems of beams and plates. The method is based on the use of a non-orthogonal series expansion, consisting of some specially chosen trigonometric functions for the elastic curve y of a beam or the deflection surface w of a plate. The calculations are performed using the Euler and Bernoulli polynomials, under realistic approximations of limiting values of the boundary conditions. In this method, it is not necessary to use the solution of the differential equation of the problem, Results obtained using the method are shown to be consistent with known solutions.     

各向异性矩形板和环扇形板横向自由振动的一种通用解法

提出各向异性矩形板和环扇形板在弹性边界约束下横向自由振动的通用解法。对于各向异性环扇形板，引入径向对数坐标简化其基本理论。两种不同形状板的几何参数和势能可建立统一的表达式，基于改进Fourier级数和Hamilton原理，从而实现板自由振动问题的统一求解。两种形状板自由振动问题的通用解法具有广泛适用性、高精度和高效性。其收敛性和精度得益于位移的改进Fourier级数的表达，可消除初始横向位移函数及其导数在整个区域内的潜在不连续。所提方法的这些特征通过若干数值算例得到验证。     

Three-dimensional analysis on plates

I.IntroductionGenerally,asathree-dimensionaI(3-D)solid-theplateshouldbeanalysedwiththethickplatetheory.Thethickplatetheoryismultifarious:Acust0marythick[heoryoriginatesfromvariousmodificationsofthethinplatetheory,whichisbasedonKirchhoffLovehypothesis'with…     

A comprehensive analysis of functionally graded sandwich plates: Part 1—Deflection and stresses

A two-dimensional solution is presented for bending analysis of simply supported functionally graded ceramic–metal sandwich plates. The sandwich plate faces are assumed to have isotropic, two-constituent material distribution through the thickness, and the modulus of elasticity and Poisson’s ratio of the faces are assumed to vary according to a power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. The core layer is still homogeneous and made of an isotropic ceramic material. Several kinds of sandwich plates are used taking into account the symmetry of the plate and the thickness of each layer. We derive field equations for functionally graded sandwich plates whose deformations are governed by either the shear deformation theories or the classical theory. Displacement functions that identically satisfy boundary conditions are used to reduce the governing equations to a set of coupled ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients. Numerical results of the sinusoidal, third-order, first-order and classical theories are presented to show the effect of material distribution on the deflections and stresses.