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1.
Bis(dimethylstibanyl)oxane ( 1 ) and ‐sulfane ( 2 ), the two simplest organoelement species with an Sb–E–Sb fragment (E = O, S), were prepared by alkaline hydrolysis of bromodimethylstibane and by oxidation of tetramethyldistibane with sulfur [18], respectively. As shown by an x‐ray structure analysis of compound 1 (m. p. < –20 °C; P212121, a = 675.9(2), b = 803.1(2), c = 1666.8(4) pm at –70 ± 2 °C; Z = 4; R1 = 0.042), the molecules (O–Sb 198.8 and 209.9 pm, Sb–O–Sb 123.0°) adopt a syn‐anti conformation in the solid state and are arranged in zigzag chains along [010] via weak intermolecular O‥Sb interactions (258.5 pm, Sb–O‥Sb 117.8°, O‥Sb–O 173.5°) making use, however, of only one Me2Sb moiety. Primary and secondary bond lengths and angles agree very well with corresponding values published for valentinite, the orthorhombic modification of antimony(III) oxide [3]. Bis(dimethylstibanyl)sulfane ( 2 ) (m. p. 29 to 31 °C) crystallizes in the uncommon space group P6522 (a = 927.8(3), c = 1940.9(7) pm at –100 ± 2 °C; Z = 6; R1 = 0.021). Owing to coordination numbers of (1 + 1) and (2 + 2) for both Me2Sb groups and the sulfur atom, respectively, molecules with an approximate syn‐syn conformation (S–Sb 249.8 pm, Sb–S–Sb 92.35°) build up a three‐dimensional net of double helices which are linked together by Sb‥S contacts (316.4 pm). These parameters shed more light onto the rather complicated structure and bonding situation in stibnite (antimony(III) sulfide [4]). The molecular packing of compound 2 is compared with the structures of relevant inorganic solids, especially with that of β‐quartz [37].  相似文献   

2.
Antimony(III) complexes of thioamides [thioamides=thiourea (Tu), N,N′‐dimethylthiourea (Dmtu), tetramethylthiourea (Tmtu), imidazolidine‐2‐thione (Imt) and diazinane‐2‐thione (Diaz)] with the general formulae, Sb(thione)nCl3 (n=1, 2, 2.5, 3) were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and NMR (1H, 13C) spectroscopic methods. The spectral data of the complexes are consistent with the coordination of the thiones to antimony(III). The crystal structure of one of them, {[Sb(Imt)2Cl2]2(μ2‐Imt)}Cl2 ( 1 ), was determined by X‐ray crystallography, which shows that the complex is dinuclear consisting of two [Sb(Imt)2Cl2] units bridged by an Imt molecule. In 1 , the antimony atom is bonded to two chlorine atoms, two sulfur atoms of coordinated Imt molecules and one sulfur atom of a bridging Imt molecule. The antimony environment can be considered to be distorted octahedral with one Cl? ion weakly bound to antimony.  相似文献   

3.
The crystal structures of tris(2‐methyl­quinolin‐8‐olato‐N,O)­iron(III), [Fe­(C10­H8­NO)3], (I), and aqua­bis(2‐methyl­quinolin‐8‐olato‐N,O)­copper(II), [Cu­(C10­H8NO)2­(H2O)], (II), have been determined. Compound (I) has a distorted octahedral configuration, in which the central Fe atom is coordinated by three N atoms and three O atoms from three 2‐methylquinolin‐8‐olate ligands. The three Fe—O bond distances are in the range 1.934 (2)–1.947 (2) Å, while the three Fe—N bond distances range from 2.204 (2) to 2.405 (2) Å. In compound (II), the central CuII atom and H2O group lie on the crystallographic twofold axis and the coordination geometry of the CuII atom is close to trigonal bipyramidal, with the three O atoms in the basal plane and the two N atoms in apical positions. The Cu—N bond length is 2.018 (5) Å. The Cu—O bond length in the basal positions is 1.991 (4) Å, while the Cu—O bond length in the apical position is 2.273 (6) Å. There is an intermolecular OW—H?O hydrogen bond which links the mol­ecules into a linear chain along the b axis.  相似文献   

4.
Tetraphenylantimony N-benzoylglycinate (I) has been synthesized by the reaction between pentaphenylantimony and N-benzoylglycine in toluene. According to X-ray diffraction data, the antimony atom in a molecule of complex I has a trigonal bipyramidal coordination to the oxygen atom in axial position. The Sb?Ceq, Sb?Cax, and Sb?O bond lengths are 2.116(6)?2.138(6), 2.183(6), and 2.200(4) Å, respectively. The intramolecular Sb?O=C distance between the carbonyl oxygen atom and the central antimony atom is 3.35(2) Å.  相似文献   

5.
The compounds Ln2AuP3 were synthesized by reaction of the elemental components in evacuated silica tubes. Their crystal structures were determined from single‐crystal diffractometer data. The compounds with Ln = La, Ce, and Pr crystallize with an orthorhombic U2NiC3 type structure (Pnma, Z = 4). The structure refinement for Ce2AuP3 resulted in a = 774.14(6) pm, b = 421.11(4) pm, c = 1612.3(1) pm, R = 0.019 for 1410 structure factors and 38 variable parameters. For Pr2AuP3 a residual of R = 0.024 was obtained. Nd2AuP3 crystallizes with a monoclinic distortion of this structure: P21/c, Z = 4, a = 416.14(4) pm, b = 768.87(6) pm, c = 1647.1(2) pm, β = 104.06(1)°, R = 0.022 for 1361 F values and 56 variables. The near‐neighbor coordinations of the two structures are nearly the same. In both structures the gold and phosphorus atoms form two‐dimensionally infinite nets, where the gold atoms are tetrahedrally coordinated by phosphorus atoms with Au–P distances varying between 245.8 and 284.2 pm. Two thirds of the phosphorus atoms form pairs with single‐bond distances varying between 217.7 and 218.9 pm. Thus, using oxidation numbers the structures can be rationalized with the formulas (Ln+3)2[AuP3]–6 and (Ln+3)2Au+1(P2)–4P–3. Accordingly, La2AuP3 is a diamagnetic semiconductor. Pr2AuP3 is semiconducting with an antiferromagnetic ground state, showing metamagnetism with a critical field of Bc = 0.5(± 0.1) T. In contrast, the cerium compound is a metallic conductor, even though its cell volume indicates that the cerium atoms are essentially trivalent, as is also suggested by the ferro‐ or ferrimagnetic behavior of the compound.  相似文献   

6.
[Ph3PNSbPh3Cl] ( 1 ) was prepared by oxidative addition of ClNPPh3 to triphenylstibine in dichloromethane solution. The compound is characterized by IR spectroscopy and by an X‐ray structure determination. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with four formula units per unit cell. Lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 925.3(1), b = 1777.2(1), c = 1825.5(1) pm, β = 94.07(1)°, R1 = 0.0228. 1 forms monomeric molecules with tetrahedrally coordinated phosphorus and trigonal‐bipyramidally coordinated antimony atom, the atoms N and Cl being in axial positions. The bond lengths PN and SbN are 155.0(2) and 198.4(2) pm, respectively, the PNSb angle is 138.6(1)°. 1 reacts with iron trichloride to give the known phosphoraneiminato complex [FeCl2(NPPh3)]2.  相似文献   

7.
Crystal and Molecular Structure of SbI3 · 9S3 (9S3 = 1.4.7-Trithiacyclononane) . SbI3 forms a 1:1 adduct with 1.4.7-trithiacyclononane. The crystal structure exhibits discrete complexes with a distorted octahedral coordination of antimony(III). In comparison with molecular SbI3 the Sb? I distances are elongated from 271.9 to 290.4 pm (mean). The mean value of the Sb? S distances is 287.5 pm. The planes through iodine and sulfur atoms, respectively, are nearly coplanar. There is no significant stereochemical influence of the Sb(III) lone pair.  相似文献   

8.
Treatment of copper(I) halides CuX (X = Cl, Br, I) with lithium 2‐(diphenylphosphanyl)anilide [Li(HL)] in THF led to the formation of hexanuclear copper(I) complexes [Cu6X2(HL)4] [X = Cl ( 1 ), Br ( 2 ), I ( 3 )]. In compounds 1 – 3 , the copper atoms are in a distorted octahedral arrangement and the amide ligands adopt a μ3‐κP,κ2N bridging mode. Additionally there are two μ2‐bridging halide ligands. Each of the [Cu6X2(HL)4] clusters comprises two copper atoms, which are surrounded by two amide nitrogen atoms in an almost linear coordination [Cu–N: 186.2(3)–188.0(3) pm] and four copper atoms, which are connected to an amide N atom, a P atom, and a halogen atom in a distorted trigonal planar fashion [Cu–N: 199.6(3)–202.3(3) pm)].  相似文献   

9.
RbSb2 – A Zintl Phase related to KSb2 The electron‐precise Zintl compound RbSb2, which was known to melt incongruently at 418 °C, has been prepared in pure phase from elemental rubidium and antimony in sealed tantalum crucibles. In accordance with the ribbon‐shaped antimonide anions, the compound crystallizes with extremely thin intergrown, mechanically and chemically very sensitive needles of dark‐metallic lustre. The crystal structure could be determined and refined using single crystal x‐ray data (monoclinic, space group C2/m, a = 1403(2), b = 414.0(4), c = 855.7(14) pm, β = 104.45(12)°, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0901) despite the poor quality of the crystals. It shows fused six‐membered rings of two‐ and three‐bonded Sb atoms forming ribbons running along the monoclinic b axis, which can be interpreted as sections of the elemental structure of antimony (dSb‐Sb = 281.9(5) and 286.0(9) pm respectively). The structure of RbSb2 is thus closely related to that of KSb2, which exhibits identical antimony anions. Compared to the potassium compound, the ribbons are reoriented against each so that the coordination number of the A counter ions is increased from 6 + 2 (for A = K) to 8 + 2 (for A = Rb). The results of a FP‐LAPW band structure calculation of RbSb2 are used to explain the chemical bonding in this classical Zintl phase with a calculated indirect band gap of 0.38 eV.  相似文献   

10.
Oxidative Addition of N‐chlorotriphenylphosphoraneimine onto Phosphorus(III) Chloride and Antimony(III) Chloride. Crystal Structures of (Cl3PNPPh3)2[PCl6][ClHCl], [SbCl4(HNPPh3)2][SbCl6], and [Sb(NPPh3)4][SbCl6] Phosphorus(III) chloride reacts with N‐chlorotriphenylphosphoraneimine, ClNPPh3, in CH2Cl2 solution strongly exothermically via oxidative addition to give (Cl3PNPPh3)2[PCl6][ClHCl] ( 1 ). As a by‐product, Ph3PNP(O)Cl2 can be obtained, which is formed from PCl3 and ClNPPh3 in the presence of POCl3. In contrast to these results, antimony(III) chloride reacts with ClNPPh3 in CH2Cl2 solution to give a mixture of the phosphoraneimine complex [SbCl4(HNPPh3)2][SbCl6] ( 2 ) and the phosphoraneiminato complex [Sb(NPPh3)4][SbCl6] ( 3 ). The complexes 1 ‐ 3 were characterized by IR spectroscopy and by single crystal X‐ray determinations. 1 : Space group C2/c, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 3282.0(2), b = 798.7(1), c = 1926.1(2) pm, β = 107.96(1)°, R1 = 0.0302. 1 contains [Cl3PNPPh3]+ cations with PN bond lengths of 152.5(2) and 160.9(2) pm, and a PNP bond angle of 140.5(1)°. 2 ·CH2Cl2: Space group , Z = 2, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 1031.2(1), b = 1448.3(2), c = 1811,4(2) pm, α = 70.96(1)°, β = 87.67(1)°, γ = 75.37(1)°, R1 = 0.0713. 2 ·CH2Cl2 contains cations [SbCl4(HNPPh3)2]+ with octahedrally coordinated Sb atom and the HNPPh3 ligand molecules being in trans‐position. Sb–N bond lengths are 207.6(6) and 209.3(6) pm, PN bond lengths 162.3(7) and 160.8(7), which approximately corresponds with double bonds. 3 ·0.5CH2Cl2: Space group P4/n, Z = 2, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = b = 1678.8(1), c = 1244.3(1) pm, R1 = 0.0618. 3 ·0.5CH2Cl2 contains [Sb(NPPh3)4]+ cations with tetrahedrally coordinated Sb atom and short Sb–N bond lengths of 193.7(6) pm. The PN distances of the phosphoraneiminato ligands, (NPPh3)? with 156.5(6) pm, correspond with double bonds, the SbNP bond angles are 130.6(3)°.  相似文献   

11.
By alternating‐current electrochemical technique crystals of copper(I) π‐complex with 1‐allylpyridinium chloride of [C5H5N(C3H5)][Cu2Cl3] ( 1 ) composition have been obtained and structurally investigated. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/c a = 24.035(1) Å, b = 11.4870(9) Å, c = 7.8170(5) Å, β = 95.010(5)°, V = 2150.0(2) Å3 (at 100 K), Z = 8, R = 0.028, for 4836 independent reflections. In the structure 1 trigonal‐pyramidal environment of π‐coordinated copper(I) atom is formed by a lengthened to 1.376(2) Å C=C bond of allyl group and by three chlorine atoms. Other two copper atoms are tetrahedrally surrounded by chlorine atoms only. The coordination polyhedra are combined into an original infinite (Cu4Cl62—)n fragment. Structural comparison of 1 and the recently studied copper(I) chloride π‐complexes with 3‐amino‐, 2‐amino‐, 4‐amino‐1‐allylpyridinium chlorides of respective [LCu2Cl3] ( 2 ), [L2Cu2Cl4] ( 3 ), and [LCuCl2] ( 4 ) compositions allowed us to reveal the trend of the inorganic fragment complication which depends on pKa (base) value of the corresponding initial heterocycle.  相似文献   

12.
Single crystals of mercuric bis(N‐imino‐methyl‐formamidate), Hg(Imf)2, were obtained from aqueous solutions of 1,2,4‐triazole and Hg(NO3)2·2H2O. The crystal structure [monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 499.6(2), b = 1051.2(4), c = 711.1(3) pm, β = 117.55(1)°, Z = 2, R1 for 890 reflections with I0>2σ(I0): 0.0369] contains linear centrosymmetric Hg(Imf)2 molecules with Hg–N distances of only 203.5(7) pm. Two plus two intra‐ and intermolecular nitrogen atoms add to an effective coordination number of 6.  相似文献   

13.
The syntheses, characterizations and in vitro cytotoxities of seven soluble silver (I) compounds (1–7) with 2,2′‐bipyridine (bpy), 5,5′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine (dmbpy) and 1, 10‐phenanthroline (phen) are described. Two of the complexes, [Ag(dmbpy)(NO3)] (1) and [Ag(dmbpy)]ClO4(2), have been structurally established by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, which reveals the silver(I) atom in compound 1 is in a Y‐shape coordination geometry with two N atoms (av. Ag? N = 227.8 pm) from a chelate dmbpy ligand and an O atom (Ag? O=221.8(4) pm) from a monodentate nitrate. The Ag(I) atom in compound 2 is three‐coordinated by three N atoms, two of which are from a chelate dmbpy, and one from an acetonitrile ligand. The seven compounds showed strong cytotoxities in vitro to both normal and carcinoma cells.  相似文献   

14.
Single Crystals of La[AsO4] with Monazite‐ and Sm[AsO4] with Xenotime‐Type Structure Brick‐shaped, transparent single crystals of colourless monazite‐type La[AsO4] (monoclinic, P21/n, a = 676.15(4), b = 721.03(4), c = 700.56(4) pm, β =104.507(4)°, Z = 4) and pale yellow xenotime‐type Sm[AsO4] (tetragonal, I41/amd, a = 718.57(4), c = 639.06(4) pm, Z = 4) emerge as by‐products from alkali and rare‐earth metal chloride fluxes whenever the synthesis of lanthanide(III) oxoarsenate(III) derivatives from admixtures of the corresponding sesquioxides in sealed, evacuated silica ampoules is accompanied by air intrusion and subsequent oxidation. Nine oxygen atoms from seven discrete [AsO4]3? tetrahedra recruit the rather irregular coordination sphere of La3+ (d(La3+?O2?) = 248 – 266 pm plus 291 pm) and even a tenth ligand could be considered at a distance of 332 pm. The trigonal dodecahedral figure of coordination consisting of eight oxygen atoms at distances of 236 and 248 pm (4× each) about Sm3+ is provided by only six isolated tetrahedral [AsO4]3? units. Alternating trans‐edge condensation of the latter with the [LaO9+1] polyhedra of monazite‐type La[AsO4] and the [SmO8] polyhedra of xenotime‐type Sm[AsO4] constitutes the main structural chain features along [100] or [001], respectively. The bond distances and angles of the complex [AsO4]3? anions range within common intervals (d(As5+?O2?) = 167 – 169 pm, ?(O–As–O) = 100 – 116°) for both lanthanide(III) oxoarsenates(V) presented here.  相似文献   

15.
Crystal Structure of [BeCl2(15‐Crown‐5)] Single crystals of [BeCl2(15‐crown‐5)] ( 1 ) were obtained from dichloromethane solutions of BeCl2 in the presence of the equivalent amount of 15‐crown‐5 and characterized by IR spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction. Space group P21/c, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at 100 K: a = 1036.2(1), b = 1071.1(1), c = 1360.1(1) pm, β = 109.86(1)°, R1 = 0.0225. The structure determination shows no disorder, all hydrogen positions were refined isotropically. The results are in contrast to the previously reported crystal structure determination in the space group P21nb. The beryllium atom of 1 forms a BeO2C2 five‐membered heterocycle with terminal chlorine atoms to give a distorted tetrahedral coordination with distances Be–O 166.5(2), 169.9(2) pm, and Be–Cl 195.8(2), 197.8(2) pm. The structural results are in good agreement with DFT calculations on B3LYP/6‐311+G** level.  相似文献   

16.
Single crystals of [Cu(ATSC)]NH2SO3 ( 1 ) (ATSC –4‐allylthiosemicarbazide) were obtained by electrochemical synthesis using alternating current. Compound ( 1 ) crystallizes in P212121 sp. gr., a = 6.8284(2), b = 9.3054(3), c = 16.1576(11) Å, Z = 4. ATSC moiety acts as tetradentate ligand, chelating two symmetrically related copper atoms. The Cu atom possesses trigonal pyramidal coordination, formed by two sulphur atoms (one of them at the apical position), nitrogen atom and C=C bond. Sulfamate anion is associated via hydrogen bonds. By slow hydrolysis of 1 crystals of [Cu2(ATSC)2]SO4 ( 2 ) were obtained: P 1 sp. gr., a = 9.526(2), b = 12.687(2), c = 14.7340(10) Å, α = 95.119(10), β = 89.903(12), γ = 109.113(14)°, Z = 4. The asymmetric unit of 2 contains two formula units, which are related by pseudosymmetry via a glide plane a. One half of four ATSC molecules act as in 1 , the rest as tridentate ligands, which coordinate the two copper atoms in apical positions with sulfate anions. This Cu–S coordination was to date unknown. The structure of the ATSC ligands contributes to the unexpected competitiveness of C=bond in the coordination sphere of CuI inspite of strong donor atoms.  相似文献   

17.
The reaction of cadmium acetate in methanol with 1, 3‐bis(4‐nitrophenyl)triazene in THF in the presence of KOH yields K[Cd(O2NC6H4NNNC6H4NO2)3] in form of hexagonal prismatic, red crystals with the trigonal space group R3¯ and a = 12.229(2), c = 48.988(10) Å and Z = 6. In the anionic cadmium complexes, which are located along the threefold axis, the Cd atoms are coordinated in a trigonal prismatic arrangement by the atoms N(1) and N(3) of three triazenido ligands. The potassium cations are coordinated icosahedrally by oxygen atoms of each one nitro group of six neighbouring anionic complexes. The Cd‐N distances are 2.376(4) and 2.350(4) Å, and the K‐O distances are in the range of 2.833(6) to 3.365(6) Å.  相似文献   

18.
The four compounds Ln3Pt7Sb4 (Ln = Ce, Pr, Nd, and Sm) were prepared from the elements by arc‐melting and subsequent heat treatment in resistance and high‐frequency furnaces. The crystal structure of these isotypic compounds was determined from four‐circle X‐ray diffractometer data of Nd3Pt7Sb4 [C2/m, a = 1644.0(2) pm, b = 429.3(1) pm, c = 1030.6(1) pm, β = 128.58(1)°, Z = 2, R = 0.032 for 698 structure factors and 46 variable parameters] and Sm3Pt7Sb4 [a = 1639.5(2) pm, b = 427.1(1) pm, c = 1031.8(1) pm, β = 128.76(1)°, Z = 2, R = 0.025 for 816 F‐values and 46 variables]. The structure is isotypic with that of the homologous phosphide Er3Pd7P4. In contrast to the structure of this phosphide, where the phosphorus atoms have the coordination number nine, the larger antimony atoms of Nd3Pt7Sb4 obtain the coordination number ten. The structural relationships between the structures of EuNi2—xSb2, EuPd2Sb2, CeNi2+xSb2—x, Ce3Pd6Sb5, and Nd3Pt7Sb4, all closely related to the tetragonal BaAl4 (ThCr2Si2) type structure, are briefly discussed emphasizing their space group relationships.  相似文献   

19.
In the title coordination polymer, [Cd2(SO4)2(C13H8N4)(H2O)2]n, there are two crystallographically independent CdII centres with different coordination geometries. The first CdII centre is hexacoordinated by four O atoms of four sulfate ligands, one water O atom and one N atom of a 1H‐imidazo[4,5‐f][1,10]phenanthroline (IP) ligand, giving a distorted octahedral coordination environment. The second CdII centre is heptacoordinated by four O atoms of three sulfate ligands, one water O atom and two N atoms of one chelating IP ligand, resulting in a distorted monocapped anti‐trigonal prismatic geometry. The symmetry‐independent CdII ions are bridged in an alternating fashion by sulfate ligands, forming one‐dimensional ladder‐like chains which are connected through the IP ligands to form two‐dimensional layers. These two‐dimensional layers are linked by interlayer hydrogen bonds, leading to the formation of a three‐dimensional supramolecular network.  相似文献   

20.
Black crystals of W2Cl7(CCl) were obtained from the reaction of WCl6 and As in CCl4 at 250 °C under solvothermal conditions. The crystal structure (orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 1196(1), b = 1215.6(7), c = 1584(1) pm, Z = 8) is built of infinite zig‐zag chains of dinuclear complexes connected via bridging Cl atoms. The individual complexes are face‐sharing double octahedra concatenated via bridging Cl ligands. Each W atom is in a distorted octahedral coordination environment of five Cl atoms an the carbon atom of the μ2 bridging chloromethylidyne ligand leading to the formula [{Cl2W(μ‐CCl)(μ2‐Cl)2WCl2}(μ‐Cl)]n. The short W‐W distance of 256 pm indicates a multiple W‐W bond, the W‐C bonds of 195 pm are in the typical range for μ2‐alkylidyne ligands, the C‐Cl bond of 167 pm is consistent with a sp1 hybridisation on the carbon atom.  相似文献   

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