具有两个单特征值的循环图

一个图的特征值通常指的是它的邻接矩阵的特征值,图的谱指的是其特征值和特征值的重数.在图的所有特征值中,重数为1的特征值即所谓的单特征值具有特殊的重要性.确定一个图的单特征值是一个比较困难的问题,主要是没有一个通用的好的方法.1969年,Petersdorf和Sachs给出了点传递图单特征值的取值范围,但是对于具体的点传递图还需要根据图本身的特性来确定它的单特征值.给出恰好具有两个单特征值的循环图,说明了Petersdorf和Sachs给出的取值范围内部分值的可达性.     

二部图生成树的新的计数公式(英文)

设G =(V ,U ,E)是一个连通的二部图 ,其中｜V｜=m ,｜U｜=n .令M (G)表示G的关联矩阵 ,Jk×s 表示元素全为 1的k ×s矩阵 ,R =M (G)M (G)′ , Jm n =Jm -Jm×n-Jn×m Jn,t(G)表示G中生成树的个数 .在本文中我们不用对G的边定向而获得了下面的主要结论 :t(G) =(m n) -2 det( Jm n R) .     

二部图平衡二部划分的上界

设G(V,E)是一个图,V_1,V_2是V的一个二部划分,当||V_1|-|V_2||≤1时,称V_1,V_2是V的一个平衡二部划分,用e(V_1,V_2)表示一条边的两个端点在不同划分里边的总数目.最小平衡二部划分是指寻找G(V,E)的一个平衡二部划分使得e(V_1,V_2)最小.研究了二部图和哈密尔顿二部图,得到它们的最小平衡二部划分的上界分别为[m/2]和(n+2)/2.     

Hamiltonian二部竞赛图

设 T(n,n)表示 n×n 二部竞赛图。本文证明了:如果 uv 是 T(n,n)的一条弧,蕴含d~-(u) d~ (v)≥n-2≥4,则 T(n,n)是 Hamilton 图,除非 T(n,n)属于两类已被刻划的特殊图类。     

第二大特征值小于1的一类图

设G是简单连通图,A2(G)为G的第二大特征值.收稿给出了所有使A2(G)<1且含有唯一三角形的图.     

赋权二部图最大匹配的灵敏分析

本主要从理论上讨论赋权二部图的权的变化对最优解的影响，并在原最大权匹配的基础上给出求解权值变化后的最大权匹配的算法。     

平衡二部图的四圈覆盖

对任意的正整数ｋ,如果每部２ｋ个点的平衡二部图Ｇ＝（ｖ１,ｖ２;Ｅ）的最小度大于等于４ｋ／３,那么Ｇ恰好被ｋ个相互独立的四圈覆盖。     

图的二维带宽及其Laplacian特征值

图的二维带宽问题是将图G嵌入平面网格图，并使基于该嵌入的函数取得最优值（通常是最小值）。本文研究了图的二维带宽与其Laplacian特征值之间的关系。     

关于二部图Km1m2-Hm2的升分解

在文献[2]中作者定义了图的一种新分解-升分解(Ascending subgraph Decomposition简记为ASD)，并提出了一个猜想：任意有正数条边的图都可以升分解．本文主要证明了二部图Km1m2-Hm2(m1≥m2)可以升分解，其中Hm2是至多含m2条边的Km1m2的子图．     

图的Laplace特征值

简要综述近年来图的Laplace特征值研究的一些进展，并提出若干尚待研究的问题。     

Bipartite Subgraphs of Graphs with Maximum Degree Three

We prove that for a connected graph G with maximum degree 3 there exists a bipartite subgraph of G containing almost of the edges of G. Furthermore, we completely characterize the set of all extremal graphs, i.e. all connected graphs G=(V, E) with maximum degree 3 for which no bipartite subgraph has more than of the edges; |E| denotes the cardinality of E. For 2-edge-connected graphs there are two kinds of extremal graphs which realize the lower bound . Received: July 17, 1995 / Revised: April 5, 1996     

半二面体群的小度数Cayley图

群G的一个Cayley图X=Cay(G,S)称为正规的,如果右乘变换群R(G)在Aut X中正规.研究了4m阶半二面体群G=〈a,b a2m=b2=1,ab=am-1〉的3度和4度Cayley图的正规性,其中m=2r且r>2,并得到了几类非正规的Cayley图.     

Unbalanced Star-Factorizations of Complete Bipartite Graphs II

There are simple arithmetic conditions necessary for the complete bipartite graph K_m,n to have a complete factorization by subgraphs which are made up of disjoint copies of K_p,q. It is conjectured that these conditions are also sufficient. In any factor the copies of K_p,q have two orientations depending which side of the bipartition the p-set lies. The balance ratio is the relative proportion, x:y of these where gcd(x,y)=1. In this paper, we continue the study of the unbalanced case (y > x) where p = 1, to show that the conjecture is true whenever y is sufficiently large. We also prove the conjecture for K_1,4-factorizations.     

二部图中的独立6-圈

本文主要证明了对二部图G=(V_1,V_2,E),|V_1|=|V_2|=3k,其中k为正整数.若G的最小度至少为2k-1,则G至少包含k-1个独立6-圈.     

由圈长分布确定的偶图

阶为n的图G的圈长分布是序列(C1，C2，…，Cn)，其中ci是图G中长为i的圈数．本文得到如下结果：设A∈_E(Kn,r)，|A|≤1，且n≤r≤min{n 6，2n-3)，则G=Kn,r，r-A是由它的圈长分布确定的．     

Domination in Bipartite Graphs and in Their Complements

The domatic numbers of a graph G and of its complement $\bar G$ were studied by J. E. Dunbar, T. W. Haynes and M. A. Henning. They suggested four open problems. We will solve the following ones: Characterize bipartite graphs G having $d\left( G \right) = d\left( {\bar G} \right)$ Further, we will present a partial solution to the problem: Is it true that if G is a graph satisfying $d\left( G \right) = d\left( {\bar G} \right)$ then $\gamma \left( G \right) = \gamma \left( {\bar G} \right)$ ? Finally, we prove an existence theorem concerning the total domatic number of a graph and of its complement     

Decomposition of Complete Bipartite Even Graphs into Closed Trails

We prove that any complete bipartite graph K _a,b , where a, b are even integers, can be decomposed into closed trails with prescribed even lengths.     

任意n个完备二分图的并图的k－优美性和算术性

证明了对于正整数k,n,si,ti（si,ti≥2,i=1,2,…,n）,图n/U/i=1,Ksi,ti是k-优美图;对于正整数k,d（d≥2）,k≠0（roodd）及n,si,ti（si,ti≥2,i=1,2,…,n）,图n/U/i=1,Ksi,ti是（k,d）-算术图,前一结论推广了文[6]的相应结果。     

Accessibility and Reliability for Connected Bipartite Graphs

In the recently published atlas of graphs [9] the general listing of graphs with diagrams went up to V=7 vertices but the special listing for connected bipartite graphs carried further up to V=8. In this paper we wish to study the random accessibility of these connected bipartite graphs by means of random walks on the graphs using the degree of the gratis starting point as a weighting factor. The accessibility is then related to the concept of reliability of the graphs with only edge failures. Exact expectation results for accessibility are given for any complete connected bipartite graph N₁ cbp N₂ (where cbp denotes connected bipartite) for several values of J (the number of new vertices searched for). The main conjecture in this paper is that for any complete connected bipartite graph N₁ cbp N₂: if |N₁–N₂| 1, then the graph is both uniformly optimal in reliability and optimal in random accessibility within its family. Numerical results are provided to support the conjecture.