苯并18-冠-6与M_2[Pt(SCN)_6](M=Na,K)配合物的合成、结构

合成了苯并 18 冠 6(B18C6)与M2 [Pt(SCN)6 ](M =Na,K)的配合物:｛[Na(B18C6)]6 [Pt(SCN)6 ]｝[Pt(SCN)6 ](SCN)2(1),[K(B18C6)]2 [Pt(SCN)6 ]·4H2 O(2).通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征.1为单斜晶系、空间群R3- ,a =b =1 9933(3)nm,c =2 9760 (6)nm,α =β =90°,γ =12 0°,V =10 2 40 (3)nm3,Z =3,Dcalcd=1 5 64g/cm3,F(0 0 0) =490 8,R1=0 0 5 35,wR2 =0 10 30.2为三斜晶系、空间群P1- ,a =1 1692 (3)nm,b =1 185 3(4)nm,c =1 2 381(5)nm,α =61 419(5)°,β =80 75 7(8)°,γ =89 0 0 3(5)°,V =1 4836(9)nm3,Z =1,Dcalcd=1 476g/cm3,F(0 0 0) =666,R1=0 0 696,wR2 =0 134 6. 1由 ｛[Na(B18C6)]6 [Pt(SCN)6 ]｝4 +配阳离子、[Pt(SCN)6 ]2 -配阴离子和SCN-阴离子组成.相邻｛[Na(B18C6)]6 [Pt(SCN)6 ]｝4 +通过Na—O键形成三维网状结构.[Pt(SCN)6 ]2 -和SCN-仅起平衡电荷的作用.2由两个[K(B18C6)]+配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN)6 ]2 -配阴离子组成.相邻[K(B18C6)]2 [Pt(SCN)6 ]离子对通过K—O键形成一维链状结构     

苯并18－冠－6与M2[Pt(SCN)6](M=Na,K)配合物的合成、结构

合成了苯并18－冠－6(B18C6)与M2[Pt(SCN)6](M=Na,K)的配合物：{[Na (B18C6)]6[Pt(SCN)6]}[Pt(SCN)6](SCN)2(1),[K(B18C6)]2[Pt(SCN)6]·4H2O(2). 通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征.1为单斜晶系、空间群R3^-, a=b=1.9933(3)nm,c=2.9760(6)nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,V=10.240(3)nm^3,Z=3, Dcalcd=1.564g/cm^3,F(000)=4908,R1=0.0535,wR2=0.1030.2为三斜晶纱、空间群 P1^-,a=1.1692(3)nm,b=1.1853(4)nm,c=1.2381(5)nm,α=61.419(5)°,β=80.757 (8)°,γ=89.003(5)°,V=1.4836(9)nm^3,Z=1,Dcalcd=1.476g/cm^3,F(000)=666, R1=0.0696,wR2=0.1346.1由{[Na(B18C6)]6[Pt(SCN)6]}^4+配阳离子、[Pt(SCN)6] ^2-配阴离子和SCN^-阴离子组成。相邻{[Na(B18C6)]6[Pt(SCN)6]}^4+通过Na-O键 形成三维网状结构。[Pt(SCN)6]^2-和SCN^-仅起平衡电荷的作用.2由两个[K (B18C6)]^+配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN)6]^2-配阴离子组成。相邻[K(B18C6)]2[Pt (SCN)6]离子对通过K－O键形成一维链状结构。     

牛血清白蛋白与四氯合铂(Ⅱ)酸根、顺铂及顺式二水二氨合铂(Ⅱ)相互作用的研究

用平衡透析、凝胶色谱等方法研究了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与PtCl_4~(2-)、顺铂及cis-[Pt(NH_3)_2(H_2O)_2]~(2+)的相互作用。结果表明,顺铂与BSA在25℃作用4小时,未发现BSA结合铂,而在37℃作用20小时后BSA与铂(Ⅱ)有一定的结合。BSA对PtCl_4~(2-)有一个强结合部位,3个弱结合部位,结合常数分别为4.0×10~4及1.1×10~3。BSA对cis-[Pt(NH_3)_2(H_2O)_2]~(2+)有2个专一性结合部位,结合常数K_1=9.0×10~4,有2-3个非专一性结合部位,K_2=2.4×10~2,BSA与cis-[Pt(NH_3)_2(H_2O)_2]~(2+)的反应对BSA是一级反应,速度常数k=0.012分~(-1)。     

顺铂与DNA结合方式——N_7、N_1链内交联模型化合物的合成和表征

以摩尔比为1:1的[Pt(NH_3)_2(H_2O)_2]·(NO_3)_2与鸟苷反应,经过重结晶,得到了1:1的纯化合物,通过摩尔电导、数均分子量、元素分析测定、~(13)CNMR、紫外光谱的表征,确定化合物为[{Pt(NH_3)2}_8(GuOH_(-1))_7(OH)_2]·(NO_3)_7·8H_2O。     

对“一维链状冠醚配合物[K(B18-C-6)]2[M(SCN)4](M=Pd,Pt)的合成与结构”一文的更正

我们合成、表征了苯并18-冠-6（B18-C-6）与K_2[Pd-(SCN)_4]，K_2[Pt(SCN) _4]生成的一维链状配合物[K(B18-C-6)]_2[Pd(SCN)_4](1)，[K(B18-C-6)]_2[Pt (SCN)_4](2)和[K(B18-C-6)]_2[Pt(SCN)_4]·C_2H_4Cl_2(3)。其中3为三斜晶系， 空间群P1[化学学报2002，60（8），1465]。厦门大学胡盛志教授认为该化合物的 空间群应为P-1。经将原始数据重新还原、修正，3的空间群的确为P-1，现予以更 正。     

二维网状冠醚配合物——苯并15-冠-5、二苯并18-冠-6与Na_2[Pt(SCN)_6]配合物的合成与结构

合成了苯并 15 冠 5、二苯并 18 冠 6与Na2 [Pt(SCN) 6]的配合物 :[Na(B15 C 5 ) ]2 [Pt(SCN) 6](1) ,[Na(DB18 C 6 ) ]2 [Pt(SCN) 6](2 ) ,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征 .1为单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1/c,a =1.0 974(5 )nm ,b =1.5 187(7)nm ,c=1.36 32 (6 )nm ,β =96 .40 7(7)°,V =2 .2 5 6 8(18)nm3 ,Z =2 ,Dcalcd=1.746g/cm3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =1184,R1=0 .0 35 7,wR2 =0 .0 86 8.2为三斜晶系 ,空间群P1- ,a =1.2 5 0 0 (3)nm ,b =1.2 82 5 (3)nm ,c=1.934 2 (4 )nm ,α=10 6 .82 (3)° ,β =10 2 .5 1(3)° ,γ =10 3.0 4(3)°,V =2 .75 6 2nm3 ,Z =2 ,Dcalcd=1.5 79g/cm3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =1316 ,R1=0 .0 36 4,wR2 =0 .0 771.配合物分别由两个 [Na(B15 C 5 ) ]+ ,[Na(DB18 C 6 ) ]+ 配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN) 6]2 -配阴离子组成 .配阳离子和配阴离子通过Na—N键形成二维网状结构     

Hydrolysis Reactions and Resolution of (±)-2-Acetamido-3-hydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-propanone

IntroductionChloramphenicol,which was isolated fromStreptomyces venezuelae in 1 947[1] ,is used as abroad- spectrum antibiotic possessing activityagainst many Gram- negative and Gram- positivemicroorganisms. (± ) - 2 - Acetamido- 3 - hydroxy- 1 -(4- nitrophenyl) - 1 - propanone[(± ) - 1 ]is one of theintermediates of producing chloramphenicol.Petrow et al.[2 ] reported some transformations of(± ) - 1 in hydrolysis reactions. However,thereaction products were complicated under multiplehydr…     

苯并15-冠-5与Na_2[M(SCN)_4](M=Pd,Pt)配合物的合成与结构

合成了苯并15-冠-5与Na_2[M(SCN)_4] (M = Pd, Pt)生成的配合物：[Na(B15- C-5)]_2[Pd(SCN)_4] (1), {[Na(B15-C-5)][Na(B15-C-5)(H_2O)]}[Pt(SCN)_4] (2)。1为单斜晶系，空间群P2_1/n，a = 1.0164(6) nm，b = 1.3743(3) nm，c = 1.4987(7) nm，β = 95.248(6)°，V = 2.0847 nm~3，Z = 2，D_(calcd) = 1. 47 g/cm~3，F(000) = 944，R = 0.053，wR = 0.072。2为三斜晶系，空间群P(1- bar)，a = 1.1484(2) nm，b = 1.4210(3) nm，c = 1.5026(3) nm，α = 62.500 (3)°，β = 72.393(3)°，γ = 73.106(4)°，V = 2.0398(7) nm~3，Z = 2， D_(calcd) = 1.674 g/cm~3，F(000) = 1028，R_1 = 0.0327，wR_2 = 0.0885。1 由两个[Na(B15-C-5)]~+配阳离子和一个[Pd(SCN)_4]~(2-)配阴离子组成，两者通 过Na-N键形成中性配合物，[Na(B15-C-5)]~+A相对钯原子呈反式排列。2由[Na (B15-C-5)]~+和[Na(B15-C-5)(H_2O)]~+配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN)_4]~(2-)配阴离 子组成，它们也通过Na-N键形成中性配合物，配阳离子相对铂原子呈顺式排列。2 的两个分子通过氢键形成二聚结构。     

四氯合金属(Ⅱ)酸烷铵在280-500K间的热力学性质和相变——Ⅲ.四氯合镉(Ⅱ)酸n-十二烷铵

在280-500K温度范围内用自动绝热量热计测量了(n-C_(12)H_(25)NH_3)_2CdCl_4的热容。在所研究的温度范围内发现一个固-固相转变,其相变温度,相变焓和相变熵分别为(332.4±0.1)K,(48.35±0.33)kJ·mol~(-1)和(145.5±1.0)J·K~(-1)·mol~(-1)。结合已发表的(n=C_(12)H_(25)NH_3)_2MCl_4(M=Mn,Zn)的相交参数讨论了此类配合物的中心原子对其相变的影响。[MCl_4]~(2-)配位方式的不同被认为是该类配合物的相变热参数产生差异的主要原因。     

1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1,2,4-三唑-3-酰胺铂配合物的合成研究

cis-[Pt(DMSO)₂Cl₂], K[Pt(DMSO)Cl₃]分别与两摩尔1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1,2,4-三唑-3-酰胺(Ribavirin)进行络合反应, 制得了高收率的二配位铂配合物; 讨论了不同摩尔的1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1,2,4-三唑-3-酰胺与cis-[Pt(DMSO)₂Cl₂]和K[Pt(DMSO)Cl₃]进行络合反应的结果; 对[Pt (N⁴,N⁷-Ribavirin)(DMSO)Cl]配合物(1)的X衍射晶体结构进行了测定.     

增加一种反应物浓度对反应物转化率影响的研究

通过建构模型探讨了多反应物平衡体系中增加反应物浓度对转化率的影响,并用曲线进行表征。模型表明,转化率的变化与反应物和生成物化学计量数相对大小关联紧密。文中结论澄清了某些错误认知,对中学化学教学有一定的指导意义。     

On The Effect of Dielectric Constant on Formation and Stability Constants of Vanadium(v) with Leucine in Mixed Solvent of Methanol + Water at 298.15 K

Abstract

Equilibria in aqueous solutions in the system leucine + VO₂ ⁺ has been studied by a combination of potentiometric and spectrophotometric methods, in the p^H range 3–4.4 with high ligand-to-metal ratios. An equilibrium model, MY, is assumed, where M and Y represent the metal ion and fully dissociated amino acid anion, respectively. The results showed that formation and stability constants of complex system increased with decrease of dielectric constants. Linear relationships were observed when log K_P was plotted vs. 1/D, where K_P and D represent stability and dielectric constants of the system, respectively.     

The ammonia-ammonium equilibrium in seawater at temperatures between 5 and 25°C

The stability constantK ₁of the equilibrium NH ₃ +H⁺NH ₄ ⁺ was determined by potentiometric titration in synthetic seawaters of 5 to 40 (per mille) salinity and sodium chloride solutions between 0.2 and 0.7M ionic strength at temperatures of 5, 15 and 25°C. Moreover,K ₁was determined in sulfate-free seawater of 35 salinity and 25°C. The dependence of logK ₁on salinity (or ionic strength) and temperature can be reasonably well described by linear relations. TheK ₁obtained for sulfate-free seawater agrees very well with earlier experimental results and theoretical predictions. From the measuredK ₁and literature data on the equilibrium NH ₃ (atm)NH ₃ (aq., NaCl), the atmospheric concentration of ammonia at equilibrium with seawater was estimated.     

Determination of absorptivity and formation constant of a chalcone association complex

A UV spectrometric method was developed to determine the molar absorptivity (_C) and formation constant (K_c) of the association complex of unsubstituted chalcone in cyclohexane, in the concentration range from 4.00·10⁻⁴ to 2.00·10⁻² mol dm⁻³. The thermodynamic and spectroscopic magnitudes such as K_c and _C contribute to the understanding of the physicochemical behavior of several ,β-unsaturated carbonylic compounds, of low solubility in water, as it is the case of numerous flavonoids of chemical and biological importance. The studied association complex, formed by two chalcone molecules, is characterized by the constants _C (300.8 nm)=4.98·10⁴ dm³ mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹ and K_c=5.58·10³. The method proposed is convenient for the study of solute–solute molecular associations particularly those due to dipole–dipole interactions.     

超声波辅助测定I3-=I-+I2平衡常数实验的微型化

“测定I3-=I-+I2平衡常数”是大学无机化学实验课的实验之一,该实验中使用了较多的碘,分散振荡时间较长,导致残留的碘挥发到空气中给环境和人体带来危害。为此对该实验进行了改进,利用超声波辅助分散减少分散时间,用微量代替常量减少试剂用量。经过多次重复实验,在超声波辅助分散5 min,降低试剂用量90%的情况下,测得平衡常数为1.54×10-3,相对误差为2.67%,证明该方法完全可以替代现有的实验方法。     

Synthesis and Pd(II) binding studies of octasubstituted alkyl thio derivatised phthalocyanines

Synthesis and characterization of non-peripherally (4,5) and peripherally (6,7) substituted metal free and Pd octapentylthiophthalocyanine and coordination of palladium ions to these Pcs are reported. The unmetalated complexes (4 and 6) show Pd coordination at the central metal and at the ring. The number of Pd ions bound to complex 4 were found to be five and to complex 6 were three. The equilibrium constant for the binding of Pd to complexes 4 was lower (K = 1.2 × 10⁹ dm³ mol⁻¹) than for complex 6 (K = 5.7 × 10¹⁰ dm³ mol⁻¹).     

配合物稳定性与酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系——ⅪⅤ.N-(取代苯基)亚氨基二乙酸与铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)钴(Ⅱ)二元配合物的稳定性研究

直线自由能关系是化学中的一个普遍规律,为了进一步揭示直线自由能关系在配位化合物中的普遍性,我们合成了N-(对位(和邻位)取代苯基)亚氨基二乙酸p-RPhIDA和o-RPhIDA,R=Cl,H,CH_3,CH_3O),并在25.0±0.1℃,0.1mol。dm~(-3)KNO_3存在下应用pH法测定了它们的离解常数pK_1、pK_2,研究了其与铜(Ⅱ)及p-RPhIDA与镍(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)等生成二元配合物的稳定性。     

二溴对甲基偶氮羧质子化及其离解

用萃取法对二溴对甲基偶氮羧进行了纯化,并用分光光度法研究了二溴对甲基偶氮羧的质子化和五级离解作用,测定了其质子化常数和逐级离解常数,获得满意的效果。     

间氯偶氮安替比林的纯化鉴定及其离解常数和质子化常数的测定

本文研究提出了适合于新显色剂间氯偶氮安替比林的纯化新方法,经该方法纯化后的试剂在纸色谱图上仅有一个斑点,元素分析结果也令人满意。经过元素分析、热重分析和红外吸收光谱的测定,进一步确定了试剂的组成和结构。首次用光度法测定了试剂的离解常数(pKa=7.35±0.03)和质子化常数(1ogKp=-3.50±0.17)。