Positive Cubature Formulas and Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund Inequalities on Spherical Caps

Let Π _n ^d denote the space of all spherical polynomials of degree at most n on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d}Let Π _n ^d denote the space of all spherical polynomials of degree at most n on the unit sphere \mathbbS^d\mathbb{S}^{d} of ℝ ^d+1, and let d(x,y) denote the geodesic distance arccos x⋅y between x,y ? \mathbbS^dx,y\in\mathbb{S}^{d} . Given a spherical cap

B(e,a)={x ? \mathbbSd:d(x,e) ￡ a}    (e ? \mathbbSd, a ? (0,p) is bounded awayfrom p),B(e,\alpha)=\big\{x\in\mathbb{S}^{d}:d(x,e)\leq\alpha\big\}\quad \bigl(e\in\mathbb{S}^{d},\ \alpha\in(0,\pi)\ \mbox{is bounded awayfrom}\ \pi\bigr),      2. Criteria of exponential decay for eigenfunctions of some classes of integral operators      V. M. Kaplitsky 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2010,165(4):455-462 We study sufficient conditions for exponential decay at infinity for eigenfunctions of a class of integral equations in unbounded domains in ℝ n . We consider integral operators K whose kernels have the form k( x,y ) = c( x,y )\frace - a| x - y || x - y |b , ( x,y ) ? W×W, k\left( {x,y} \right) = c\left( {x,y} \right)\frac{{{e^{ - \alpha \left| {x - y} \right|}}}}{{{{\left| {x - y} \right|}^\beta }}},\,\left( {x,y} \right) \in \Omega \times \Omega,      3. A Proof of the Molecular Conjecture      Naoki Katoh  Shin-ichi Tanigawa 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2011,45(4):647-700 We prove the Molecular Conjecture posed by Tay and Whiteley. This implies that a graph G can be realized as an infinitesimally rigid panel-hinge framework in ℝ d by mapping each vertex to a rigid panel and each edge to a hinge if and only if (((d+1) || 2)-1)G\bigl({d+1 \choose 2}-1\bigr)G contains ((d+1) || 2){d+1\choose2} edge-disjoint spanning trees, where (((d+1) || 2)-1)G\bigl({d+1 \choose2}-1\bigr)G is the graph obtained from G by replacing each edge by (((d+1) || 2)-1)\bigl({d+1\choose2}-1\bigr) parallel edges.      4. Oscillation of even order advanced type dynamic equations with mixed nonlinearities on time scales      Da-Xue Chen  Pei-Xin Qu 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》2014,44(1-2):357-377 This paper is concerned with the oscillatory properties of even order advanced type dynamic equation with mixed nonlinearities of the form $$\bigl[r(t)\varPhi_\alpha\bigl(x^{\Delta^{n-1}}(t) \bigr) \bigr]^\Delta+ p(t)\varPhi_\alpha\bigl(x\bigl(\delta(t)\bigr) \bigr) +\sum_{i=1}^kp_i(t) \varPhi_{\alpha_i} \bigl(x\bigl(\delta(t)\bigr) \bigr)=0 $$ on an arbitrary time scale $\mathbb{T}$ , where Φ ?(u)=|u|??1 u. We present some new oscillation criteria for the equation by introducing parameter functions, establishing a new lemma, using a Hardy-Littlewood-Pólya inequality and an arithmetic-geometric mean inequality and developing a generalized Riccati technique. Our results extend and supplement some known results in the literature. Several examples are given to illustrate our main results.      5. Comparison and oscillatory behavior for certain second order nonlinear dynamic equations      Said R. Grace  Ravi P. Agarwal  Sandra Pinelas 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》2011,35(1-2):525-536 We present some new necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of second order nonlinear dynamic equation $$\bigl(a\bigl(x^{\Delta }\bigr)^{\alpha }\bigr)^{\Delta }(t)+q(t)x^{\beta }(t)=0$$ on an arbitrary time scale $\mathbb{T}$ , where α and β are ratios of positive odd integers, a and q are positive rd-continuous functions on $\mathbb{T}$ . Comparison results with the inequality $$\bigl(a\bigl(x^{\Delta }\bigr)^{\alpha }\bigr)^{\Delta }(t)+q(t)x^{\beta }(t)\leqslant 0\quad (\geqslant 0)$$ are established and application to neutral equations of the form $$\bigl(a(t)\bigl(\bigl[x(t)+p(t)x[\tau (t)]\bigr]^{\Delta }\bigr)^{\alpha }\bigr)^{\Delta }+q(t)x^{\beta }\bigl[g(t)\bigr]=0$$ are investigated.      6. Oscillation of second order quasilinear neutral delay differential equations   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1   Zhenlai Han  Tongxing Li  Shurong Sun  Weisong Chen 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》2012,40(1-2):143-152 In this paper, by employing Riccati transformation technique, some new sufficient conditions for the oscillation criteria are given for the second order quasilinear neutral delay differential equations with delayed argument in the form $$\bigl(r(t)\bigl|z'(t)\bigr|^{\alpha-1}z'(t)\bigr)'+q(t)f\bigl(x\bigl(\sigma(t)\bigr)\bigr)=0,\quad t\geq t_0,$$ where z(t)=x(t)?p(t)x(??(t)), 0??p(t)??p<1, lim t???? p(t)=p 1<1, q(t)>0, ??>0. Two examples are considered to illustrate the main results.      7. On the iterates of Euler's function   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1   R. Warlimont 《Archiv der Mathematik》2001,76(5):345-349 Asymptotic representations are given for the three sums ?n ￡ x j(n)/j(j(n))\textstyle\sum\limits \limits _{n\le x} \varphi (n)/\varphi \bigl (\varphi (n)\bigr ), ?n ￡ x j(n)/j(j(n))\textstyle\sum\limits \limits _{n\le x} \varphi (n)/\varphi \bigl (\varphi (n)\bigr ), ?n ￡ x log j(n)/j(j(n)) ;  j\textstyle\sum\limits \limits _{n\le x}\ \log \, \varphi (n)/\varphi \bigl (\varphi (n)\bigr )\ ; \ \varphi is Euler's function.      8. Stability of a conditional Cauchy equation      Jae-Young Chung 《Aequationes Mathematicae》2012,83(3):313-320 Let \mathbb R{\mathbb R} be the set of real numbers, f : \mathbb R ? \mathbb R{f : \mathbb {R} \to \mathbb {R}},  e 3 0{\epsilon \ge 0} and d > 0. We denote by {(x 1, y 1), (x 2, y 2), (x 3, y 3), . . .} a countable dense subset of \mathbb R2{\mathbb {R}^2} and let $U_d:=\bigcup\nolimits_{j=1}^{\infty} \{(x, y)\in \mathbb {R}^2:\,|x|+|y| > d,\, |x-x_j| < 1,\, |y-y_j| < 2^{-j}\}.$U_d:=\bigcup\nolimits_{j=1}^{\infty} \{(x, y)\in \mathbb {R}^2:\,|x|+|y| > d,\, |x-x_j| < 1,\, |y-y_j| < 2^{-j}\}.      9. Periodic Positive Solution to a Class of Singular Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations      Qingliu Yao 《Acta Appl Math》2010,110(2):871-883 This paper studies the existence of a positive solution to the second-order periodic boundary value problem u￠￠(t)+l(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t)),    0 < t < 2p,  u(0)=u(2p), u￠(0)=u￠(2p),u^{\prime \prime }(t)+\lambda (t)u(t)=f\bigl(t,u(t)\bigr),\quad 0相似文献    10. An algorithmic approach to Ramanujan’s congruences      Silviu Radu 《The Ramanujan Journal》2009,20(2):215-251 In this paper we present an algorithm that takes as input a generating function of the form $\prod_{\delta|M}\prod_{n=1}^{\infty}(1-q^{\delta n})^{r_{\delta}}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a(n)q^{n}In this paper we present an algorithm that takes as input a generating function of the form ?d|M?n=1￥(1-qdn)rd=?n=0￥a(n)qn\prod_{\delta|M}\prod_{n=1}^{\infty}(1-q^{\delta n})^{r_{\delta}}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a(n)q^{n} and three positive integers m,t,p, and which returns true if a(mn+t) o 0 mod p,n 3 0a(mn+t)\equiv0\pmod{p},n\geq0, or false otherwise. Our method builds on work by Rademacher (Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 51(3):609–636, 1942), Kolberg (Math. Scand. 5:77–92, 1957), Sturm (Lecture Notes in Mathematics, pp. 275–280, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 1987), Eichhorn and Ono (Proceedings for a Conference in Honor of Heini Halberstam, pp. 309–321, 1996).      11. Asymptotic Theory for Fractional Regression Models via Malliavin Calculus      Solesne Bourguin  Ciprian A. Tudor 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2012,25(2):536-564 We study the asymptotic behavior as n→∞ of the sequence Sn=?i=0n-1K(naBH1i)(BH2i+1-BH2i)S_{n}=\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}K\bigl(n^{\alpha}B^{H_{1}}_{i}\bigr)\bigl(B^{H_{2}}_{i+1}-B^{H_{2}}_{i}\bigr)      12. Quantitative form of the Luzin <Emphasis Type="Italic">C</Emphasis>-property      V. G. Krotov 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2010,62(3):441-451 We prove the following statement, which is a quantitative form of the Luzin theorem on C-property: Let (X, d, μ) be a bounded metric space with metric d and regular Borel measure μ that are related to one another by the doubling condition. Then, for any function f measurable on X, there exist a positive increasing function η ∈ Ω (η(+0) = 0 and η(t)t −a decreases for a certain a > 0), a nonnegative function g measurable on X, and a set E ⊂ X, μE = 0 , for which | f(x) - f(y) | \leqslant [ g(x) + g(y) ]h( d( x,y ) ), x,y ? X / E \left| {f(x) - f(y)} \right| \leqslant \left[ {g(x) + g(y)} \right]\eta \left( {d\left( {x,y} \right)} \right),\,x,y \in {{X} \left/ {E} \right.}      13. Arithmetic properties of partitions with odd parts distinct      Michael D. Hirschhorn  James A. Sellers 《The Ramanujan Journal》2010,22(3):273-284 In this work, we consider the function pod(n), the number of partitions of an integer n wherein the odd parts are distinct (and the even parts are unrestricted), a function which has arisen in recent work of Alladi. Our goal is to consider this function from an arithmetic point of view in the spirit of Ramanujan’s congruences for the unrestricted partition function p(n). We prove a number of results for pod(n) including the following infinite family of congruences: for all α≥0 and n≥0, pod(32a+3n+\frac23×32a+2+18) o 0 (mod 3).\mathrm{pod}\biggl(3^{2\alpha+3}n+\frac{23\times3^{2\alpha+2}+1}{8}\biggr)\equiv 0\ (\mathrm{mod}\ 3).      14. Extinction of solutions of semilinear higher order parabolic equations with degenerate absorption potential      Y. Belaud  A. Shishkov 《Journal of Evolution Equations》2010,10(4):857-882 We study the first vanishing time for solutions of the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for the 2m-order (m ≥ 1) semilinear parabolic equation ${u_t + Lu + a(x) |u|^{q-1}u=0,\,0 < q < 1}We study the first vanishing time for solutions of the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for the 2m-order (m ≥ 1) semilinear parabolic equation ut + Lu + a(x) |u|q-1u=0, 0 < q < 1{u_t + Lu + a(x) |u|^{q-1}u=0,\,0 < q < 1} with a(x) ≥ 0 bounded in the bounded domain W ì \mathbb RN{\Omega \subset \mathbb R^N}. We prove that if N 1 2m{N \ne 2m} and ò01 s-1 (meas\nolimits {x ? W: |a(x)| ￡ s })q ds < ￥, q = min(\frac2mN,1){\int_0^1 s^{-1} (\mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \})^\theta {\rm d}s < \infty,\ \theta=\min\left(\frac{2m}N,1\right)}, then the solution u vanishes in a finite time. When N = 2m, the same property holds if ${\int_0^1 s^{-1} \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) \ln \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) {\rm d}s > - \infty}${\int_0^1 s^{-1} \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) \ln \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) {\rm d}s > - \infty}.      15. On Fluctuations of Matrix Entries of Regular Functions of Wigner Matrices with Non-identically Distributed Entries      Sean O’Rourke  David Renfrew  Alexander Soshnikov 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2013,26(3):750-780 In this note, we extend the results about the fluctuations of the matrix entries of regular functions of Wigner random matrices obtained in Pizzo et al. (arXiv:1103.1170) to Wigner matrices with non-i.i.d. entries provided certain Lindeberg type conditions for the fourth moments are satisfied. In addition, we relax our conditions on the test functions and require that for some s>3 $$\int_{\mathbb{R}} \bigl(1+ 2|k|\bigr)^{2s} \bigl|\hat{f}(k)\bigr|^2 \,dk <\infty.$$       16. A Hyperplane Inequality for Measures of Convex Bodies in ? n , n≤4      Alexander Koldobsky 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2012,47(3):538-547 Let 2≤n≤4. We show that for an arbitrary measure μ with even continuous density in ℝ n and any origin-symmetric convex body K in ℝ n , m(K) ￡ \fracnn-1\frac|B2n|\fracn-1n|B2n-1|maxx ? Sn-1 m(K?x^)\operatornameVoln(K)1/n,\mu(K) \le\frac{n}{n-1}\frac{|B_2^n|^{\frac{n-1}{n}}}{|B_2^{n-1}|}\max_{\xi\in S^{n-1}} \mu\bigl(K\cap\xi^\bot\bigr)\operatorname{Vol}_n(K)^{1/n},      17. Partitions involving D.H. Lehmer numbers      Yaming Lu  Yuan Yi 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2010,25(8):45-58 Let n ≥ 2 be a fixed integer, let q and c be two integers with q > n and (n, q) = (c, q) = 1. For every positive integer a which is coprime with q we denote by [`(a)]c{\overline{a}_{c}} the unique integer satisfying 1 ￡ [`(a)]c ￡ q{1\leq\overline{a}_{c} \leq{q}} and a[`(a)]c o c(mod q){a\overline{a}_{c} \equiv{c}({\rm mod}\, q)}. Put L(q)={a ? Z+: (a,q)=1, n \not| a+[`(a)]c }.L(q)=\{a\in{Z^{+}}: (a,q)=1, n {\not\hskip0.1mm|} a+\overline{a}_{c} \}.      18. Best constant in a three-parameter Poincaré inequality      I. V. Gerasimov  A. I. Nazarov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2011,179(1):80-99 We study the problem of finding the best constant in the generalized Poincaré inequality lpqr = min\frac|| y￠ ||Lp[0,1]|| y ||Lp[0,1],        ò01 | y(t) |r - 2y(t)dt = 0, {{\rm{\lambda }}_{pqr}} = \min \frac{{\left\| {y'} \right\|{L_p}[0,1]}}{{\left\| y \right\|{L_p}[0,1]}},\quad \quad \mathop {\int }\limits_0^1 {\left| {y(t)} \right|^{r - 2}}y(t)dt = 0,      19. Sharp upper bounds of norms of functions and their derivatives on classes of functions with given comparison function      V. A. Kofanov 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2011,63(7):1118-1135 For arbitrary [α, β] ⊂ R and p > 0, we solve the extremal problem òab | x(k)(t) |qdt ? sup,     q 3 p,    k = 0    \textor    q 3 1,    k 3 1, \int\limits_\alpha^\beta {{{\left| {{x^{(k)}}(t)} \right|}^q}dt \to \sup, \quad q \geq p,\quad k = 0\quad {\text{or}}\quad q \geq 1,\quad k \geq 1},      20. Degree Bounded Spanning Trees      Jun Fujisawa  Hajime Matsumura  Tomoki Yamashita 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2010,26(5):695-720 In this paper, we give a sufficient condition for a graph to have a degree bounded spanning tree. Let n ≥ 1, k ≥ 3, c ≥ 0 and G be an n-connected graph. Suppose that for every independent set ${S \subseteq V(G)}In this paper, we give a sufficient condition for a graph to have a degree bounded spanning tree. Let n ≥ 1, k ≥ 3, c ≥ 0 and G be an n-connected graph. Suppose that for every independent set S í V(G){S \subseteq V(G)} of cardinality n(k−1) + c + 2, there exists a vertex set X í S{X \subseteq S} of cardinality k such that the degree sum of vertices in X is at least |V(G)| − c −1. Then G has a spanning tree T with maximum degree at most k+éc/nù{k+\lceil c/n\rceil} and ?v ? V(T)max{dT(v)-k,0} ￡ c{\sum_{v\in V(T)}\max\{d_T(v)-k,0\}\leq c} .      设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏 Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号

Criteria of exponential decay for eigenfunctions of some classes of integral operators

We study sufficient conditions for exponential decay at infinity for eigenfunctions of a class of integral equations in unbounded domains in ℝ ⁿ . We consider integral operators K whose kernels have the form

A Proof of the Molecular Conjecture

We prove the Molecular Conjecture posed by Tay and Whiteley. This implies that a graph G can be realized as an infinitesimally rigid panel-hinge framework in ℝ ^d by mapping each vertex to a rigid panel and each edge to a hinge if and only if (((d+1) || 2)-1)G\bigl({d+1 \choose 2}-1\bigr)G contains ((d+1) || 2){d+1\choose2} edge-disjoint spanning trees, where (((d+1) || 2)-1)G\bigl({d+1 \choose2}-1\bigr)G is the graph obtained from G by replacing each edge by (((d+1) || 2)-1)\bigl({d+1\choose2}-1\bigr) parallel edges.     

Oscillation of even order advanced type dynamic equations with mixed nonlinearities on time scales

This paper is concerned with the oscillatory properties of even order advanced type dynamic equation with mixed nonlinearities of the form $$\bigl[r(t)\varPhi_\alpha\bigl(x^{\Delta^{n-1}}(t) \bigr) \bigr]^\Delta+ p(t)\varPhi_\alpha\bigl(x\bigl(\delta(t)\bigr) \bigr) +\sum_{i=1}^kp_i(t) \varPhi_{\alpha_i} \bigl(x\bigl(\delta(t)\bigr) \bigr)=0 $$ on an arbitrary time scale $\mathbb{T}$ , where Φ _?(u)=|u|^??1 u. We present some new oscillation criteria for the equation by introducing parameter functions, establishing a new lemma, using a Hardy-Littlewood-Pólya inequality and an arithmetic-geometric mean inequality and developing a generalized Riccati technique. Our results extend and supplement some known results in the literature. Several examples are given to illustrate our main results.     

Comparison and oscillatory behavior for certain second order nonlinear dynamic equations

We present some new necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of second order nonlinear dynamic equation $$\bigl(a\bigl(x^{\Delta }\bigr)^{\alpha }\bigr)^{\Delta }(t)+q(t)x^{\beta }(t)=0$$ on an arbitrary time scale $\mathbb{T}$ , where α and β are ratios of positive odd integers, a and q are positive rd-continuous functions on $\mathbb{T}$ . Comparison results with the inequality $$\bigl(a\bigl(x^{\Delta }\bigr)^{\alpha }\bigr)^{\Delta }(t)+q(t)x^{\beta }(t)\leqslant 0\quad (\geqslant 0)$$ are established and application to neutral equations of the form $$\bigl(a(t)\bigl(\bigl[x(t)+p(t)x[\tau (t)]\bigr]^{\Delta }\bigr)^{\alpha }\bigr)^{\Delta }+q(t)x^{\beta }\bigl[g(t)\bigr]=0$$ are investigated.     

Oscillation of second order quasilinear neutral delay differential equations

In this paper, by employing Riccati transformation technique, some new sufficient conditions for the oscillation criteria are given for the second order quasilinear neutral delay differential equations with delayed argument in the form $$\bigl(r(t)\bigl|z'(t)\bigr|^{\alpha-1}z'(t)\bigr)'+q(t)f\bigl(x\bigl(\sigma(t)\bigr)\bigr)=0,\quad t\geq t_0,$$ where z(t)=x(t)?p(t)x(??(t)), 0??p(t)??p<1, lim _t???? p(t)=p ₁<1, q(t)>0, ??>0. Two examples are considered to illustrate the main results.     

On the iterates of Euler's function

Asymptotic representations are given for the three sums ?_{n ￡ x} j(n)/j(j(n))\textstyle\sum\limits \limits _{n\le x} \varphi (n)/\varphi \bigl (\varphi (n)\bigr ), ?_{n ￡ x} j(n)/j(j(n))\textstyle\sum\limits \limits _{n\le x} \varphi (n)/\varphi \bigl (\varphi (n)\bigr ), ?_{n ￡ x} log j(n)/j(j(n)) ;  j\textstyle\sum\limits \limits _{n\le x}\ \log \, \varphi (n)/\varphi \bigl (\varphi (n)\bigr )\ ; \ \varphi is Euler's function.     

Stability of a conditional Cauchy equation

Let \mathbb R{\mathbb R} be the set of real numbers, f : \mathbb R ? \mathbb R{f : \mathbb {R} \to \mathbb {R}},  e 3 0{\epsilon \ge 0} and d > 0. We denote by {(x ₁, y ₁), (x ₂, y ₂), (x ₃, y ₃), . . .} a countable dense subset of \mathbb R²{\mathbb {R}^2} and let

Periodic Positive Solution to a Class of Singular Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations

This paper studies the existence of a positive solution to the second-order periodic boundary value problem

An algorithmic approach to Ramanujan’s congruences

In this paper we present an algorithm that takes as input a generating function of the form $\prod_{\delta|M}\prod_{n=1}^{\infty}(1-q^{\delta n})^{r_{\delta}}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a(n)q^{n}In this paper we present an algorithm that takes as input a generating function of the form ?_d|M?_n=1^￥(1-q^dn)^r_d=?_n=0^￥a(n)qⁿ\prod_{\delta|M}\prod_{n=1}^{\infty}(1-q^{\delta n})^{r_{\delta}}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a(n)q^{n} and three positive integers m,t,p, and which returns true if a(mn+t) o 0 mod p,n 3 0a(mn+t)\equiv0\pmod{p},n\geq0, or false otherwise. Our method builds on work by Rademacher (Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 51(3):609–636, 1942), Kolberg (Math. Scand. 5:77–92, 1957), Sturm (Lecture Notes in Mathematics, pp. 275–280, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 1987), Eichhorn and Ono (Proceedings for a Conference in Honor of Heini Halberstam, pp. 309–321, 1996).     

Asymptotic Theory for Fractional Regression Models via Malliavin Calculus

We study the asymptotic behavior as n→∞ of the sequence

Quantitative form of the Luzin <Emphasis Type="Italic">C</Emphasis>-property

We prove the following statement, which is a quantitative form of the Luzin theorem on C-property: Let (X, d, μ) be a bounded metric space with metric d and regular Borel measure μ that are related to one another by the doubling condition. Then, for any function f measurable on X, there exist a positive increasing function η ∈ Ω (η(+0) = 0 and η(t)t ^−a decreases for a certain a > 0), a nonnegative function g measurable on X, and a set E ⊂ X, μE = 0 , for which

Arithmetic properties of partitions with odd parts distinct

In this work, we consider the function pod(n), the number of partitions of an integer n wherein the odd parts are distinct (and the even parts are unrestricted), a function which has arisen in recent work of Alladi. Our goal is to consider this function from an arithmetic point of view in the spirit of Ramanujan’s congruences for the unrestricted partition function p(n). We prove a number of results for pod(n) including the following infinite family of congruences: for all α≥0 and n≥0,

Extinction of solutions of semilinear higher order parabolic equations with degenerate absorption potential

We study the first vanishing time for solutions of the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for the 2m-order (m ≥ 1) semilinear parabolic equation ${u_t + Lu + a(x) |u|^{q-1}u=0,\,0 < q < 1}We study the first vanishing time for solutions of the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for the 2m-order (m ≥ 1) semilinear parabolic equation u_t + Lu + a(x) |u|^q-1u=0, 0 < q < 1{u_t + Lu + a(x) |u|^{q-1}u=0,\,0 < q < 1} with a(x) ≥ 0 bounded in the bounded domain W ì \mathbb R^N{\Omega \subset \mathbb R^N}. We prove that if N 1 2m{N \ne 2m} and ò₀¹ s^-1 (meas\nolimits {x ? W: |a(x)| ￡ s })^q ds < ￥, q = min(\frac2mN,1){\int_0^1 s^{-1} (\mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \})^\theta {\rm d}s < \infty,\ \theta=\min\left(\frac{2m}N,1\right)}, then the solution u vanishes in a finite time. When N = 2m, the same property holds if ${\int_0^1 s^{-1} \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) \ln \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) {\rm d}s > - \infty}${\int_0^1 s^{-1} \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) \ln \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) {\rm d}s > - \infty}.     

On Fluctuations of Matrix Entries of Regular Functions of Wigner Matrices with Non-identically Distributed Entries

In this note, we extend the results about the fluctuations of the matrix entries of regular functions of Wigner random matrices obtained in Pizzo et al. (arXiv:1103.1170) to Wigner matrices with non-i.i.d. entries provided certain Lindeberg type conditions for the fourth moments are satisfied. In addition, we relax our conditions on the test functions and require that for some s>3 $$\int_{\mathbb{R}} \bigl(1+ 2|k|\bigr)^{2s} \bigl|\hat{f}(k)\bigr|^2 \,dk <\infty.$$      

A Hyperplane Inequality for Measures of Convex Bodies in ? n , n≤4

Let 2≤n≤4. We show that for an arbitrary measure μ with even continuous density in ℝ ⁿ and any origin-symmetric convex body K in ℝ ⁿ ,

Partitions involving D.H. Lehmer numbers

Let n ≥ 2 be a fixed integer, let q and c be two integers with q > n and (n, q) = (c, q) = 1. For every positive integer a which is coprime with q we denote by [`(a)]<sub>c</sub>{\overline{a}_{c}} the unique integer satisfying 1 ￡ [`(a)]_c ￡ q{1\leq\overline{a}_{c} \leq{q}} and a[`(a)]_c o c(mod q){a\overline{a}_{c} \equiv{c}({\rm mod}\, q)}. Put

Best constant in a three-parameter Poincaré inequality

We study the problem of finding the best constant in the generalized Poincaré inequality

Sharp upper bounds of norms of functions and their derivatives on classes of functions with given comparison function

For arbitrary [α, β] ⊂ R and p > 0, we solve the extremal problem

Degree Bounded Spanning Trees

In this paper, we give a sufficient condition for a graph to have a degree bounded spanning tree. Let n ≥ 1, k ≥ 3, c ≥ 0 and G be an n-connected graph. Suppose that for every independent set ${S \subseteq V(G)}In this paper, we give a sufficient condition for a graph to have a degree bounded spanning tree. Let n ≥ 1, k ≥ 3, c ≥ 0 and G be an n-connected graph. Suppose that for every independent set S í V(G){S \subseteq V(G)} of cardinality n(k−1) + c + 2, there exists a vertex set X í S{X \subseteq S} of cardinality k such that the degree sum of vertices in X is at least |V(G)| − c −1. Then G has a spanning tree T with maximum degree at most k+éc/nù{k+\lceil c/n\rceil} and ?_{v ? V(T)}max{d_T(v)-k,0} ￡ c{\sum_{v\in V(T)}\max\{d_T(v)-k,0\}\leq c} .