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1.
The reactivity of bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphorochloridates to nucleophiles is summarised. Previous data and the results described here indicate that reactivities decrease in the order: amines>alcohols>thiols. The synthesis of CF3CH2OP(O)(SEt)2 in 30% yield was accomplished by treating CF3CH2OP(O)Cl2 with two molar equivalents of EtSH and Et3N in ether. The chloridates (CF3CH2O)2P(O)Cl and (C2F5CH2O)2P(O)Cl did not react with MeSH in ether at −78 °C or when heated with Pb(SMe)2 in benzene. Ethanethiol and propanethiol reacted with fluorinated chloridates in the presence of triethylamine to give thiolates (RFO)2P(O)SR in 13-41% yield where RF was CF3CH2, C2F5CH2, C3F7CH2 or (CF3)2CH and R was Et or n-Pr. Similarly, reaction of phosphorobromidates (RFCH2O)2P(O)Br, made by brominating the corresponding bis(fluoroalkyl) H-phosphonates, with benzenethiol gave derivatives (RFCH2O)2P(O)SPh in 43 and 46% yield where RF was CF3 and C2F5, respectively. Treatment of the chloridothiolate Cl(EtO)P(O)SMe, prepared in two steps from triethyl phosphite, with fluoroalcohols and triethylamine in ether gave species RFO(EtO)P(O)SMe in 62-74% yield where RF was CF3CH2, C2F5CH2, C3F7CH2 or (CF3)2CH. The reactions of bis(trifluoroethyl) phosphorochloridate with 2-mercaptoethanol, 3-mercaptopropanol and ethane-1,2-dithiol gave several unexpected products whose structures were tentatively assigned.  相似文献   

2.
Dimethyl phosphorochloridate reacted with RFCH2NH2 in ether in the presence of Et3N to afford (MeO)2P(O)NHCH2RF, where RF = CF3 and C2F5, in 39 and 47% yield, respectively. Similar reactions with di-n-propyl and diisopropyl phosphorochloridates could be effected only with H2NCH2CF3 when 4-dimethylaminopyridine catalyst was added and (n-PrO)2P(O)NHCH2CF3 and (i-PrO)2P(O)NHCH2CF3 were isolated in 49 and 25% yield, respectively. Treatment of POCl3 with one molar equivalent each of H2NCH2CF3 and Et3N permitted the synthesis of Cl2P(O)NHCH2CF3 in 43% yield. Bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphorochloridates (RFO)2P(O)Cl, where RF = C2F5CH2, C3F7CH2 and (CF3)2CH, reacted with 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropylamine to furnish phosphoramidates (RFO)2P(O)NHCH2R, where R = CF3 or C2F5, in yields of 32-67%.  相似文献   

3.
Treatment of bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphites (RFCH2O)2P(O)H, where RF was CF3 or C2F5 with sulfur in pyridine at 80 °C gave salts of structure [(RFCH2O)2P(O)SH]NC5H5 in 90 and 88% yield, respectively. The salts reacted with alkyl iodides in acetonitrile at 50 °C to furnish bis(fluoroalkyl) S-alkyl phosphorothiolates (RFCH2O)2P(O)SR, where R was Me, Et, n- and i-Pr (when RF = CF3) and Me (when RF = C2F5). Yields ranged from 21 to 57%. Bis(trifluoroethyl) S-methyl phosphorothiolate (CF3CH2O)2P(O)SMe underwent fluorination by silver(I) fluoride in acetonitrile at room temperature to yield the phosphorofluoridate (CF3CH2O)2P(O)F in 75% yield. Tris(fluoroalkyl) phosphorothionates (RFCH2O)3P = S, where RF was CF3, C2F5 and C3F7, were prepared in 30-34% yield by heating the tris(fluoroalkyl) phosphites (RFCH2O)3P and sulfur to 200 °C in a sealed tube for 8 h.  相似文献   

4.
Abstract

The reactions of a variety of electrophiles with the N-silyl-P-trifluoroethoxyphosphoranimine anion Me3Sin°P(Me)(OCH2CF3)CH? 2 (1a), prepared by the deprotonation of the dimethyl precursor Me3SiN[dbnd]P(OCH2CF3)Me2 (1) with n-BuLi in Et2O at-78°C, were studied. Thus, treatment of 1a with alkyl halides, ethyl chloroformate, or bromine afforded the new N-silylphosphoranimine derivatives Me3SiN[dbnd]P(Me)(OCH2CF3)CH2R [2: R = Me, 3: R = CH2Ph, 4: R = CH[sbnd]CH2, 5: R = C(O)OEt, and 6: R = Br]. In another series, when 1a was allowed to react with various carbonyl compounds, 1,2-addition of the anion to the carbonyl group was observed. Quenching with Me3SiCl gave the O-silylated products Me3SiN[dbnd]P(Me)(OCH2CF3)CH2°C(OSiMe3)R1R2 [7: R 1 = R 2 = Me; 8: R 1 = Me, R 2 = Ph; 9: R1 = Me, R 2 = CH[sbnd]CH2; and 10: R 1 = H, R 2 = Ph]. Compounds 2–10 were obtained as distillable, thermally stable liquids and were characterized by NMR spectroscopy (1H, 13C, and 31P) and elemental analysis.  相似文献   

5.
Reaction of phosphorus trichloride with tert-butanol and fluoroalcohols gave bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphites (RFO)2P(O)H in 42-89% yield, where RF=HCF2CH2, H(CF2)2CH2, H(CF2)4CH2, CF3CH2, C2F5CH2, C3F7CH2, (CF3)2CH, (FCH2)2CH, CF3(CH3)2C, (CF3)2CH3C, CF3CH2CH2, C4F9CH2CH2 and C6F13CH2CH2. Treatment of these with chlorine in dichloromethane gave the bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphorochloridates (RFO)2P(O)Cl in 49-96% yield. The chloridate (CF3CH2O)2P(O)Cl was isolated in much lower yield from the interaction of thionyl chloride with bis(trifluoroethyl) phosphite. Heating the latter in dichloromethane with potassium fluoride and a catalytic amount of trifluoroacetic acid gave the corresponding fluoridate (CF3CH2O)2P(O)F in 84% yield. Treatment of bis(trifluoroethyl) phosphite with bromine or iodine gave the bromidate (CF3CH2O)2P(O)Br and iodidate (CF3CH2O)2P(O)I in 51 and 46% yield, respectively. The iodidate is the first dialkyl phosphoroiodidate to have been isolated and characterised properly—its discovery lags behind the first isolation of a dialkyl phosphorochloridate by over 130 years. The fluoroalkyl phosphoryl compounds are generally more stable than known unfluorinated counterparts.  相似文献   

6.
Forty bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphoramidates (RFO)2P(O)R were prepared in 10-91% yield by treating phosphorochloridates (RFO)2P(O)Cl where RF was HCF2CH2, HCF2CF2CH2, HCF2CF2CF2CF2CH2, CF3CH2, C2F5CH2, C3F7CH2, (CF3)2CH, (FCH2)2CH and (CH3)2CF3C with nucleophiles HR, where R was NH2, NHMe, NMe2, NHEt and NEt2 in diethyl ether at 0-5 °C. The bulky chloridate [(CH3)2CF3CO]2P(O)Cl reacted with ammonia, methylamine, dimethylamine and ethylamine, but not with diethylamine—even on heating in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine—due to steric hindrance at phosphorus. Fluorinated phosphoramidates have lower basicity and nucleophilicity than their unfluorinated counterparts: (EtO)2P(O)NH2 is more easily hydrolysed by HCl than (CF3CH2O)2P(O)NH2 and whereas, (EtO)2P(O)NH2 is known to react with oxalyl chloride and thionyl chloride to give (EtO)2P(O)NCO and (EtO)2P(O)NSO respectively, (CF3CH2O)2P(O)NH2 reacted only with oxalyl chloride to give (CF3CH2O)2P(O)NCO in 10% yield. Two other new fluorinated species, (CF3CH2O)2P(O)NHOMe and (CF3CH2O)2P(O)N3, were prepared by nucleophilic substitution of bis(trifluoroethyl) phosphorochloridate with methoxyamine and azide ion.  相似文献   

7.
Abstract

The System CF3I/Me3P is re-investigated and Me2PCF3, Me4P+γ, (CF3)2PMe3, Me3PI2, [Me3(CF3)P]+γ are found as products. Using CF3Br/P(NEt2)3 the phosphines R1 2PCF3 and R1P(CF3)2 (e.g. R1 = Me, iPr, NEt2) can be obtained which are precursors either for phosphoranes (e.g. 1,2λ5σ5-oxaphosphetanes) or phosphonium salts (e.g. [R1 2(Me)PCF3]+X? or [R1(Me)P(CF3)2X?]. The latter are deprotonated to furnish methylene phosphoranes R1 2(CH2=)PCF3 or R1(CH2=)P(CF3)2, reactive synthons. From CF3Br/P(NEt2)3/P(OPh)3 the phosphine P(CF3)3 is available, which turned out to be a potent electrophile. Amido phospites ROP(NEt2)2 and halides R2X (R2=CCl2CF3, X=Cl; R2=CF=CFCF3, X=F; R2=C6F5, X=Br, I; R2=C(CF3)3, X=Br; R2=SCF3, X=CF3) undergo an ARBUZOV reaction.  相似文献   

8.
The nascent vibrational energy distributions of the HF? formed in the reactions of a series of partially fluorinated alkanes (RFH; RF = CH2F, CHF2, CF3, C2F5, C3F7, and C7F15) with electronically excited oxygen atoms O(21D2) have been determined by measuring the appearance times of stimulated emissions from various vibration–rotation transitions in a grating-tuned optical cavity. The vibrational energy contents of the HF formed in these reactions were found to be considerably greater than statistically expected. These reactions are believed to occur via vibrationally excited short-lived α;-fluorinated alcohols (RFOH?), formed by insertion of the O(21D2) atoms into C? H bonds. The observation of nonstatistical energy partitioning in the above reactions is in clear contrast to the result obtained from the O(21D2) + CF3CH3 reaction that produces the β-fluorinated alcohol CF3CH2OH, from which the HF product carries a near statistical vibrational energy distribution. A mechanism for HF? formation in these very exothermic reactions is presented.  相似文献   

9.
Different methods for the preparation of fluorinated iminium salts RR1CNR2R3+MF6? (R=R1=F ; R2=R3=CH3, C2H5 M=As, Sb 4a ? c R=H, R1=F; R2=R3=CH3 M=As, Sb 5a, b R=R1=CF3; R2=H, R3=CH3 M=Sb 12 R=R1=CF3; R2=R3=CH3 M=As 14) are reported, the spectroscopic properties (IR, NMR) of the cations of these salts are briefly discussed. By F?-addition to these salts, e.g. to 16, perfluoroalkyl-bis(alkyl)-amines (e.g. (CF3)2CFN(CH3)2 15) can be prepared; from the methylation of CF3NCF2 bis(trifluoromethyl) methylamine (CF3)2NCH3 (11) was obtained.  相似文献   

10.
Metal Complexes of Biologically Important Ligands, CLVII [1] Halfsandwich Complexes of Isocyanoacetylamino acid esters and of Isocyanoacetyldi‐ and tripeptide esters (?Isocyanopeptides”?) N‐Isocyanoacetyl‐amino acid esters CNCH2C(O) NHCH(R)CO2CH3 (R = CH3, CH(CH3)2, CH2CH(CH3)2, CH2C6H5) and N‐isocyanoacetyl‐di‐ and tripeptide esters CNCH2C(O)NHCH(R1)C(O)NHCH(R2)CO2C2H5 and CNCH2C(O)NHCH(R1)C(O)NHCH (R2)C(O)NHCH(R3)CO2CH3 (R1 = R2 = R3 = CH2C6H5, R2 = H, CH2C6H5) are available by condensation of potassium isocyanoacetate with amino acid esters or peptide esters. These isocyanides form with chloro‐bridged complexes [(arene)M(Cl)(μ‐Cl)]2 (arene = Cp*, p‐cymene, M = Ir, Rh, Ru) in the presence of Ag[BF4] or Ag[CF3SO3] the cationic halfsandwich complexes [(arene)M(isocyanide)3]+X? (X = BF4, CF3SO3).  相似文献   

11.
Thermal decarbonylation of the acyl compounds [Mn(CO)5(CORF)] (RF=CF3, CHF2, CH2CF3, CF2CH3) yielded the corresponding alkyl derivatives [Mn(CO)5(RF)], some of which have not been previously reported. The compounds were fully characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods and by several single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The solution-phase IR characterization in the CO stretching region, with the assistance of DFT calculations, has allowed the assignment of several weak bands to vibrations of the [Mn(12CO)4(eq-13CO)(RF)] and [Mn(12CO)4(ax-13CO)(RF)] isotopomers and a ranking of the RF donor power in the order CF3<CHF2<CH2CF3≈CF2CH3. The homolytic Mn−RF bond cleavage in [Mn(CO)5(RF)] at various temperatures under saturation conditions with trapping of the generated RF radicals by excess tris(trimethylsilyl)silane yielded activation parameters ΔH and ΔS that are believed to represent close estimates of the homolytic bond dissociation thermodynamic parameters. These values are in close agreement with those calculated in a recent DFT study (J. Organomet. Chem. 2018 , 864, 12–18). The ability of these complexes to undergo homolytic Mn−RF bond cleavage was further demonstrated by the observation that [Mn(CO)5(CF3)] (the compound with the strongest Mn−RF bond) initiated the radical polymerization of vinylidene fluoride (CH2=CF2) to produce poly(vinylidene fluoride) in good yields by either thermal (100 °C) or photochemical (UV or visible light) activation.  相似文献   

12.
Reaction of [AuIII(C6F5)3(tht)] with RaaiR′ in dichloromethane medium leads to [AuIII(C6F5)3 (RaaiR′)] [RaaiR′=p-R-C6H4-N=N-C3H2-NN-l-R′, (1-3), R = H (a), Me (b), Cl (c) and R′= Me (1), CH2CH3 (2), CH2Ph (3), tht is tetrahydrothiophen]. The nine new complexes are characterised by ES/MS as well as FAB, IR and multinuclear NMR (1H,13C,19F) spectroscopic studies. In addition to dimensional NMR studies as1H,1H COSY and1H13C HMQC permit complete assignment of the complexes in the solution phase.  相似文献   

13.
1,1,1,4,5,5,5-Heptafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-pentanedione reacted with λ3σ3-phosphorus compounds, PR1R2R3 (R1 = CF3, R2 = R3 = Me, iPr, NEt2; R1 = NCO, R2 = R3 = OMe, OEt, R2−R3 = OCH2CH2O, OCMe2CMe2O; R1 = OSiMe3, R2 = R3 = OEt; R1 = NEt2, R2 = R3 = OCH2CF3; R1 = R2 = Et2N, R3 = OCH2CF3, OCH(CF3)2, OCH2Ph, OC6F5) to give new 1,3,2λ5σ5-dioxaphospholenes. The first λ5σ5 phosphoranes with an OCN group bonded to phosphorus were obtained. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 9:109–113, 1998  相似文献   

14.
Trivalent-Pentavalent Phosphorus Compounds/Phosphazenes. IV. Preparation and Properties of New N-silylated Diphosphazenes Phosphazeno-phosphanes, R3P = N? P(OR′) 2 (R = CH3, N(CH3)2; R′ = CH2? CF3) react with trimethylazido silane to give N-silylated diphosphazenes, R3P = N? P(OR′)2 = N? Si(CH3)3 compounds decompose by atmospherical air to phosphazeno-phosphonamidic acid esters, R3 P?N? P(O)(O? CH2? CF3)(NH2). Thermolysis of diphosphazene R3P = N? P(OR′) 2 = N? Si(CH3)3 (R = CH3, R′ = CH2? CF3) produces phosphazenyl-phosphazenes [N?P(N?P(CH3)3)OR′] n. The compounds are characterized by elementary analysis, IR-, 1H-, 29Si-, 31P-n.m.r., and mass spectroscopy.  相似文献   

15.
The 1H spin-lattice relaxation times of the proton-bearing groups and the 31P spin-lattice relaxation times in C-phosphorylated oximes R1C(=NOH)P(=O)R2R3 (R1 = Ph, R2 = R3 = OMe; R1 = Ph, R2 = OMe, R3 = OCH2CH2Br; R1 = PhCH2, R2 = R3 = OCHMe2) and dioxime R2P(=O)C(=NOH)(CH2)4C(=NOH)P(=O)R2 (R = OMe) in DMSO-d6 were measured. The characteristic reorientation times of the whole molecules were estimated using the measured values of the 1H relaxation times and the results of semiempirical PM3 quantum chemical calculations of the molecular geometries. The reorientation times were used to identify the contributions of different relaxation mechanisms to the rate of 31P spin-lattice relaxation. The anisotropy of the chemical shielding of 31P nuclei was evaluated from the difference between the 31P relaxation rates measured at 101.27 and 161.92 MHz.  相似文献   

16.
Abstract

Selected acyclic and cyclic phosphites (RO)2PX (1-5) were reacted with activated ketones (CF3)2CO (6) and Z-CF3C(O)CH=C(OH)CF3 (7a) / E-CF3C(O)CH=C(OSiMe3)CF3 (7b) in order to study the influence of R and X on the product formation. A new type of insertion, a 1,4 group shift and cyclo-addition reactions yielding five membered rings and bicyclic fused systems were observed. In most cases phosphonates and their λ5[sgrave]5 P derivatives were obtained. The ketones in question can be considered versatile reactants in phosphorus chemistry.  相似文献   

17.
Twenty nine bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphates (RFO)2P(O)OR were prepared in 18-75% yield by treating phosphorochloridates (RFO)2P(O)Cl, where RF was HCF2CH2, HCF2CF2CH2, H(CF2)4CH2, C2F5CH2, C3F7CH2, (CF3)2CH, (FCH2)2CH and (CH3)2CF3C with methanol, ethanol, propanol and isopropanol in diethyl ether in the presence of triethylamine. The bulky chloridate [(CH3)2CF3CO]2P(O)Cl reacted with methanol, ethanol and propanol, but not with isopropanol - even on heating in the presence of the catalyst 4-dimethylaminopyridine - due to steric hindrance at phosphorus. The relative reactivities of three of the chloridates decreased in the order [(CF3)2CHO]2P(O)Cl > [(FCH2)2CHO]2P(O)Cl > [(CH3)2CF3CO]2P(O)Cl. Also described is the synthesis of phosphates (CF3CH2O)2P(O)OCH2R, where R = CH2Br, CH2Cl, CH2F and CHF2, and diphosphates [H(CF2)nCH2O]2P(O)OCH2(CF2)2CH2OP(O)[OCH2(CF2)nH]2, where n = 1, 2 and 4.  相似文献   

18.
Ten phosphorylated β-hydrazones of structure R2P(O)C(NNHRF)CHR2′ were prepared in 54-91% yield by heating the allenes R2P(O)CHCCR2′ with fluorinated hydrazines H2NNHRF in chloroform or methanol [R=Ph, OCH2C(Me)2CH2O or OCH2C(Me)(Pr)CH2O, R′=H or Me and RF=CH2CF3 or C6F5]. Two cyclohexyl derivatives were prepared similarly from R2P(O)CHCCy. The triphenyl derivatives Ph2P(O)CH2C(NNHCH2CF3)Ph and Ph2P(O)CH2C(NNHC6F5)Ph were made in 91 and 68% yield by heating the ketones Ph2P(O)CH2C(O)Ph with an ethanol solution of the corresponding hydrazines. The stereochemistry of the hydrazones was determined by multinuclear NMR experiments. Compounds with C(NNHRF)Me groups exist as a mixture of Z and E isomers, with the Z form predominating (fluorinated group syn to phosphorus). Those with C(NNHRF)CHMe2, C(NNHRF)Cy or C(NNHRF)Ph groups were formed selectively, the Z isomers being the only products. The results are explained by steric hindrance, the bulkier isopropyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl group disfavouring the E configuration. , , , NMR data, coupling constants and IR data are reported.  相似文献   

19.
Hydrofluoroethers are shown to alkylate tertiary amines readily under solvent‐free conditions, affording valuable tetraalkylammonium perfluoroalkoxides bearing α‐fluorines. The reaction of RFCF2? OCH3 (RF=CF2CF3, CF2CF2CF3, and CF(CF3)2) with NR1R2R3 produces twenty new α‐perfluoroalkoxides, [(CH3)NR1R2R3][RFCF2O] under mild conditions. These α‐perfluoroalkoxides are easy to handle, thermally stable, and can be used for the perfluoroalkoxylation of benzyl bromides.  相似文献   

20.
Bis(fluorbenzoyloxy)methyl phosphane oxides CH3P(O)[OC(O)R]2 [R = C6H42F (1), C6H43F (2), C6H44F (3), C6H32,6F2 (4), C6H2,3,5,6F4 (5)] were prepared by treating silver salts of carboxylic acids AgOC(O)R with CH3P(O)C?2 (IR-, 1H-, 19?F-and 31P{1H}-NMR-data). The mixed anhydrides 1–5 show unusual thermal stability at room temperature. Stability against hydrolysis decreases with increasing number of fluorine-atoms. The reaction of R′P(O)C?2 [R′ = CH3, C6H5, (CH3)3C] with MIOC(O)RF [RF = CF3, C2F5, C6F5; MI = AgI, NaI T?I] was investigated.  相似文献   

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