石英晶体微天平用于预测非对映体盐结晶分离手性扁桃酸的分离效率

研究了以石英晶体微天平(QCM)手性识别结果预测手性选择剂对外消旋物的手性识别能力的新方法。经过两步组装方式将手性选择剂L-苯丙氨酸(L-Phe)组装到QCM电极表面。通过检测电极共振频率、接触角和X射线光电子能谱的变化对组装结果进行了表征。应用蒸气扩散分子组装(VDMA)方式检测L-Phe修饰QCM电极对L-扁桃酸(MA)的手性识别能力,其手性识别选择性系数约为8。随后用L-Phe作为拆分剂试验了非对映体盐结晶法拆分手性扁桃酸,并优化了手性拆分条件。结果显示,以L-Phe作为拆分剂进行非对映体盐结晶法拆分手性扁桃酸的结果与QCM手性识别结果高度吻合,表明QCM手性识别可用作辅助筛选和预测非对映体盐结晶手性拆分法的手性拆分剂。     

替考拉宁高效液相色谱手性固定相的制备研究

替考拉宁属于大环抗生素,具有半篮状结构和多个手性中心,是常见的手性识别材料,广泛应用于对映体的色谱手性分离分析.本文研究了以替考拉宁为手性识别剂,采用键合的方法制备得到9种高效液相色谱手性固定相,用于苯甘氨酸和对羟基苯甘氨酸的拆分研究,并且考察了重现性和稳定性及进样量对拆分结果的影响.实验结果表明,9种手性固定相均具有拆分苯甘氨酸及对羟基苯甘氨酸的能力.     

液相色谱手性拆分机理的热力学方法研究

手性识别是分子识别的一个重要组成部分.液相色谱手性拆分机理研究有助于色谱条件的优化和新型手性固定相的设计,也有助于理解手性识别机制.本文就线性色谱与非线性色谱条件下手性拆分过程对应热力学参数的推求方法进行了评述,阐述了相关热力学参数的涵义及其在色谱保留及手性拆分机理探讨中的应用,并展望了该领域的研究前景.     

高效液相色谱蛋白质手性固定性

本文综述了近年文献中已报道的各种高效液相色谱蛋白质（酶）手性固定相及其在手性拆分中的应用，并阐述了蛋白质作为手性选择剂拆分机理的研究进展。     

高效液相色谱蛋白质手性固定相

本文综述了近年文献中已报道的各种高效液相色谱蛋白质（酶）手性固定相及其在手性拆分中的应用，并阐述了蛋白质作为手性选择剂拆分机理的研究进展。     

基于二元手性选择剂协同作用的毛细管电泳拆分氨基酸对映体研究

氨基酸的手性拆分在生命的起源、发育、病变及衰老研究中均有重要的意义．虽然已有基于色谱和毛细管电泳的拆分方法,但由于氨基酸种类繁多,性质各异,因而具有广泛拆分能力的普适性拆分方法还很有限．组合运用手性选择剂是提高手性分离选择性和分离度的一种有效的方法［1-3]．为此,我们以毛细管电泳－激光诱导荧光检测（CE－LIF）为分析手段,研究了手性选择剂的添加组合,获得了一些具有一定广谱拆分性能的二元手性选择剂协同体系．本文以β-环糊精（β-CD）和牛磺胆酸钠（STC）为拆分体系,对20种氨基酸的异硫氰酸酯荧光素（FITC）衍生物进行手性拆分,分离度均在1．9     

配体交换毛细管区带电泳拆分未衍生化氨基酸

以铜（Ⅱ）-L-谷氨酸络合物为手性分离选择剂，对苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸和色氨酸3种非衍生芳香族氨基酸的手性对映体拆分进行了研究，建立了一种快速、简便拆分未衍生化的氨基酸对映体的配体交换毛细管电泳方法。在使用10mmol／L NH4AC（pH5．0），5mmol／L CuSO4和10mmol／L L-谷氨酸的条件下，成功地拆分了苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸手性对映体；色氨酸手性对映体也得到部分分离；考察了电泳缓冲液组成、pH值等影响分离效果的因素。     

薄层色谱用纤维素苯甲酸酯类手性固定相的制备及色谱性能

用超声方法合成了3种纤维素苯甲酸酯类手性固定相，三（苯甲酰基）纤维素（CTB）、三（4－甲基苯甲酰基）纤维素（CTMB）、三（4－硝基苯甲酰基）纤维素（CTPNB）；该类手性固定相（CSP）用于薄层色谱分离手性药物对映体，采用合适的展开剂系统，共有6对含氮手性药物获得了安全分离；比较了3种手性固定相的拆分性能，表明CTB和CTMB对手性药物显示出良好的拆分性能，而CTPNB的拆分性能较差。     

含平面手性和中心手性双手性因素化合物的合成及应用

[2,2]对二环苯经甲酰化、缩合、拆分得到（Rp）-4-甲酰基[2,2]对二环苯,再与L-亮氨酸的衍生物二齿手性氨基醇经缩合、还原得到由平面手性和中心手性因素构建的化合物（Rp,S）-1,1-二苯基-2-{[2,2]对二环苯基-甲氨基}-4-甲基戊醇.产物结构经IR、MS和1H NMR等进行了表征.用1H NMR考察了其作为主体对客体手性羧酸衍生物消旋体的手性识别能力.     

液相色谱手性拆分机理的热力学方法研究

手性识别是分子识别的一个重要组成部分。液相色谱手性拆分机理研究有助于色谱条件的优化和新型手性固定相的设计,也有助于理解手性识别机制。本文就线性色谱与非线性色谱条件下手性拆分过程对应热力学参数的推求方法进行了评述,阐述了相关热力学参数的涵义及其在色谱保留及手性拆分机理探讨中的应用,并展望了该领域的研究前景。     

基于5-芳基乙内酰脲类化合物的CoMFA和HQSAR研究

用CoMFA和HQSAR两种QSAR方法研究了50个乙内酰脲类分子的定量构效关系.本研究从构象搜索所得的低能结构出发构建化合物分子的构象, 建立CoMFA模型,并进行了全空间搜索. HQSAR本质上是一种二维的QSAR方法,与CoMFA方法相比,该方法在数据处理方面,比CoMFA方法快捷,并且可重复性好.两种方法均得到了较好分析结果, CoMFA的交叉验证相关系数q2 值为0.815, HQSAR的q2值为0.893.这些方程有力地说明了该类分子在(R,R)-N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-1,2-diamine型手性固定相上拆分过程中的影响因素,对今后类似拆分的实验研究提供了理论支持.     

线性溶剂-能量关系模型法评价纤维素三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基中酸酯)涂敷手性固定相的作用力及其对手性拆分的影响

利用线性溶剂-能量关系模型(LSER)对分别以氨丙基硅胶(APS)和硅胶(SiO2)为基质的两种纤维素三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(CDMPC)手性固定相(CSP)存在的作用力进行研究.利用33种分析物的LSER描述符号及分析物在固定相上的保留时间进行多元线性回归,通过对回归所得到的系统参数的分析来评价固定相存在的作用力.分析表明:两种固定相在正相条件下存在较弱的π-π作用力,较强的偶极-偶极作用力.而氢键作用力的大小受到基质的影响,以APS为基质的固定相给电子能力较强;而以SiO2为基质的固定相给质子能力较强.     

Separation of the enantiomers of substituted dihydrofurocoumarins by HPLC using macrocyclic glycopeptide chiral stationary phases

Enantiomer separations by HPLC using the macrocyclic glycopeptides teicoplanin (Chirobiotic T), teicoplanin aglycon (Chirobiotic TAG), and ristocetin A (Chirobiotic R) chiral stationary phases (CSP) have been achieved on a unique series of potentially biologically active racemic analogues of dihydrofurocoumarin. The macrocyclic glycopeptides have proven to be very selective for this class of compound. All of the 28 chiral analogues examined afforded baseline separation on at least one of the macrocyclic glycopeptide CSP. The teicoplanin CSP showed the broadest enantioselectivity with 24 of the compounds baseline separated. The TAG and the R CSP produced 23 and 14 baseline separations respectively. All three mobile phase modes, i.e. normal phase (NP), reversed phase (RP), and new polar organic modes (PO), have been evaluated. The NP mode proved to be most effective for the separation of chiral dihydrofurocoumarins on all CSP tested. In the reversed phase (RP) mode, all three CSP separated a similar number of compounds. It was observed that the structural characteristics of the analytes and steric effects are very important factors leading to chiral recognition. Hydrogen bonding was found to play a secondary role in chiral discrimination in the normal phase and polar organic modes. Hydrophobic interactions are important for chiral separation in the reversed-phase mode. Chromatographic retention data does not provide information on the absolute configuration of these chiral dihydrofurocoumarin derivatives. However, when coupled with circular dichroism using the exciton coupling chirality method, the enantiomer elution order and the absolute configuration of some chiral dihydrofurocoumarins were successfully determined.     

Identification of chiral selectors for improved enantioseparation based on molecular interaction fields

Chiral sulfoxide drugs such as omeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole were chromatographed on three chiral stationary phases (CSP), using amylose tris-(phenylcarbamate) derivatives in the reversed-phase mode. The retention factors (k) and chromatographic partition coefficients (k_w), obtained by extrapolation of the first according to the linear Snyder equation, were analyzed employing molecular interaction fields (MIF) of eluted analytes. Based on the generated MIF, chiral selectors could be identified for improving enantiomeric separation performance of the respective sulfoxides. The method is useful for predicting the complementarities between CSP and analytes, and thus to help the selection of appropriate stationary phases prior to their preparation.     

Separation of racemic 2,4-dinitrophenyl amino acids on carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin coated zirconia in RPLC

We report preparation and use of carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin-coated zirconia as a chiral stationary phase (CSP) for separation of enantiomers of 2,4-dinitrophenyl (DNP) amino acids in reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography. The CSP showed good enantioselectivity for some of the amino acids studied. Effects of pH and amount of methanol in mobile phases on retention and enantioselectivity for the analytes were examined.     

5-芳基乙内酰脲类化合物在Pirkle型色谱柱上拆分的CoMFA研究

用比较分子场分析法(CoMFA)研究了5-芳基乙内酰脲类化合物定量结构-保留关 系。本研究林构象搜索所得的低能结构出发构建化合物分子的构象，并进行了全空 间搜索。得到了较好的模型CoMFA的交叉验证回归系数q~2为0.764，模型的线性回 归系数r~2为0.962)。这些方程不仅有助于推测被识别剂和识别剂之间的结合方式 ，还可以定量地预测结构相近的类似物的拆分可能性，为设计合成新的识别剂和被 识别剂都提供了一定的理论依据。     

三唑烯醇手性识别的分子力学研究

近十几年来 ,解决不同类型手性化合物的分离是手性色谱发展的前沿领域 [1～ 3] ,对手性识别机理的研究也逐渐引起重视 [4 ,5] ,但由于缺乏手性固定相和手性化合物分子复合体的单晶数据 ,有关手性分离机理的通用定量解释方法很不完善 .采用分子模型设计和理论计算方法 ,研究 CSPs与手性化合物复合体的三维结构性质 ,不仅易于获得 CSPs与 R-体、S-体之间能量的差值 ,而且能直观地得出手性识别发生的位置、作用力的性质及其大小 ,这对于新型 CSPs的设计 ,药物动力学研究和药物分子设计具有十分重要的意义 .本文利用分子力学方法研究了手性…     

Doubly tethered tertiary amide linked and ionically bonded diproline chiral stationary phases

Oligoproline chiral stationary phase (CSP) is a new class peptide chiral stationary phase. Many proline chiral stationary phases with different proline chain lengths and linkers have been prepared and evaluated. However, the doubly tethered and ionic type linkers have not been adequately investigated. In this study, covalently and ionically bonded chiral stationary phases with doubly tethered linker were prepared and characterized. The new covalently bonded doubly tethered diproline CSP was applied successfully to resolve various enantiomers of acidic, basic, and neutral compounds with phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, or similarly sized groups. The enantiorecognition performances of singly and doubly tethered diproline CSPs were comparable. Variation of the type and content of organic modifiers in hexane or heptane mobile phase showed that the branch alcohols such as 2‐propanol and 2‐butanol, 1,2‐dichloroethane, methyl tert‐butyl ether, and ethyl acetate in the mobile phase enhanced chiral separation. End‐capping on doubly tethered diproline CSP did not always improve the separation factor and resolution. Due to the rigid structure of the double tether, the enantioseparation ability of ionically bonded diproline CSP was well expressed to some analytes.     

Comparison of enantioseparation of selected benzodiazepine and phenothiazine derivatives on chiral stationary phases based on β‐cyclodextrin and macrocyclic antibiotics

Enantioselective separation of some phenothiazine and benzodiazepine derivatives was studied on six different chiral stationary phases (CSPs) in HPLC. Selected CSPs, with respect to the structure of the separated compounds, were either based on β‐cyclodextrin chiral selectors – underivatized β‐cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl ether β‐cyclodextrin, or on macrocyclic antibiotics – vancomycin, teicoplanin, teicoplanin aglycone, and ristocetin A. Measurements were carried out in a reversed‐phase separation mode. The influence of mobile phase composition on retention and enantioseparation was studied. Benzodiazepines could be enantioresolved with almost all the chiral stationary phases used, except for the vancomycin‐bonded CSP. Peak coalescence of oxazepam and lorazepam was observed if separation was carried out at laboratory temperature. Reduced temperature was required in some instances in order to avoid the on‐column racemization. Separation systems composed of teicoplanin‐bonded CSP and buffer‐methanolic or pure methanolic mobile phases were shown to be suitable even for preparative purposes due to high resolution values of the enantiomers. Enantioseparation of phenothiazine derivatives was more difficult to achieve but it was successful, at least partly, also with both types of the CSPs used (except for levomepromazine).