Thermal oligomerization of methyl 4-(1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)buta-2,3-dienoate

Dimeric compounds formed as a result of thermal oligomerization of methyl 4-(1,3-dioxo-2,3- dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)buta-2,3-dienoate were identified.     

Functionalization of methyl 3-acetyl-5-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-methyl-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-indole-1-carboxylate

Oxidative heterocyclization of methyl 3-{1-[2-(carbamoylhydrazinylidene)]ethyl}-2-methyl-5-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-1H-indole-1-carboxylate by the action of selenium dioxide in acetic acid and heating of the corresponding thiosemicarbazone in boiling acetic anhydride gave 1,2,3-selenadiazole and 2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives, respectively. Methyl 3-acetyl-2-methyl-5-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-1H-indole-1-carboxylate reacted with selenium dioxide in dioxane–water (30: 1) at 80?90°C to form methyl 5-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-methyl-3-(2-oxoacetyl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate whose condensation with o-phenylenediamine afforded methyl 2-methyl-5-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(quinoxalin-2-yl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate.     

Synthesis of quaternary 3-(1,3-dioxo-1H-isoindol-2-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazolium salts

The reaction of dihydroimidazole-2-thiol with N-(3-chloro-2-oxopropyl)phthalimide gave 2-[3-(4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-oxopropyl]-1,3-dioxo-1H-isoindole which underwent intramolecular heterocyclization to dihydroimidazothiazole system by the action of a dehydrating agent. Treatment of 3-(1,3-dioxo-1H-isoindol-2-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole with concentrated hydrochloric acid led to the formation of dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-ylmethanamine. Water-soluble quaternary 3-(1,3-dioxo-1H-isoindol-2-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazolium salts were obtained by alkylation of 3-(1,3-dioxo-1H-isoindol-2-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole with alkyl halides.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Tert-butyl 4-[(E)-4-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-1-butenyl] Benzoate

1 INTRODUCTION Phthalimide and its derivatives are synthetic mate- rials, which are widely used as important chemical intermediates of biosensors[1] and many drugs such as Citalopran[2], luminal[3], Beta-Lactam[4] and the No. three generation quinolones[5], and they have been identified as active groups of some drugs and chemical luminescence reagents[6, 7]. Tert-butyl 4- [(E)-4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-1- butenyl] benzoate is an intermediate of a new type of insulin sen…     

Synthesis and luminescent properties of neutral Eu(III) and Gd(III) complexes with 1-(1,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-4,4,4-trifluoro-1,3-butanedione and 4,4,5,5,6,6,6-heptafluoro-1-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1,3-hexanedione

Neutral [EuL₃Phen] complexes were synthesized by the reaction of EuCl₃ with heterocyclic diketones-1-(1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-4,4,4-trifluoro-1,3-butanedione and 4,4,5,5,6,6,6-heptafluoro-1-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1,3-hexanedione—and 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) in an aqueous alcohol solution in the presence of NaOH. The reaction of GdCl₃ with the same diketones under analogous conditions, but without adding 1,10-phenanthroline, yielded [GdL₃(H₂O)₂] complexes. The composition of the complexes was determined by elemental analysis, and their optical and luminescent properties were examined.     

Electrophilic cyclization of <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-allyl(propargyl)-5-amino-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-pyrazole-4-carboxamides. Synthesis of 4-[(dihydro)oxazol-2-yl]-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-pyrazol-5-amines

N-Allyl-5-amino-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamides in reactions with polyphosphoric acid, with N-halosuccinimides in chloroform, and with (chlorosulfanyl)benzenes in nitromethane in the presence of lithium perchlorate underwent cyclization involving the N-allylamide fragment to give 4-[5-methyl(halomethyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl]-1H-pyrazol-5-amines and 2-(5-amino-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-[(arylsulfanyl)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazolium perchlorates, respectively. Analogous reactions of N-propargyl-5-amino-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamides with polyphosphoric acid afforded 4-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amines, and with (chlorosulfanyl) benzenes, 2-(5-amino-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-[(arylsulfanyl)methylidene]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazolium perchlorates.     

Reaction of methyl 1-bromocyclopentane- and -cyclohexanecarboxylates with zinc and 2-arylmethylideneindan-1,3-diones

Methyl 1-bromocyclopentanecarboxylate and methyl 1-bromocyclohexanecarboxylate reacted with zinc and 2-arylmethylideneindan-1,3-diones to give methyl-1-[(aryl)(1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)-methyl]cyclopentane(or cyclohexane)carboxylates and 4′-aryl-2′H-spiro[cyclopentane(or cyclohexane)-1,3′-indeno[ 1,2-b]pyran]-2′,5′(4′H)-diones.     

Reaction of (1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylidene)propanedinitrile with N-arylisoindolines

In a multistep reaction, 3,3′-(2-aryl-2H-isoindol-1,3-ylene)-di-(1,4-naphthoquinone-2-carbonitriles) 13a-f have been formed in 25-61% yield from a series of N-arylisoindolines 8a-f with (1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylidene)propanedinitrile (1) in aerated pyridine. The structure of one of these products (13f) has been unambiguously confirmed by a single crystal X-ray structure analysis. Under otherwise the same conditions, 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-isoindoline (8g) and 1 gave 38% of [4-(2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl]-1,3-dioxoindan-2-ylidene)acetonitrile (15). Rationales for these conversions involving the known rearrangement of the radical anion of 1 into the radical anion of 1,4-naphthoquinone-2,3-dicarbonitrile (3) are presented.     

Thermolysis of 1-(methylideneamino)-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-pyrrole-2,3-diones. Synthesis of pyrazolooxazines by [4 + 2]-cycloaddition of azomethine imines to alkenes

Thermolysis of methyl 3-acyl-1-[(diphenylmethylidene)amino]-4,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylates generates 4-acyl-1-(diphenylmethylidene)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-ium-5-olates which react with alkenes to give methyl 3-acyl-7,7-diphenyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]oxazine-2- carboxylates. The product structure was confirmed by X-ray analysis.     

From Levulinic Acid to Biheterocycles: Synthesis of 1-[(5-Hydroxy-5-trifluoromethyl-3-substituted-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-(5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)propan-1-ones

We develop an efficient method to synthesize novel propionyl-spaced bisheterocyclic compounds. It entails cyclocondensation of 3-(5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)propanoyl hydrazide obtained from levulinic acid, with 1,1,1-trifluoro-4-methoxy-3-alken-2-ones proceeding regiospecifically to 1-[(5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-3-substituted-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-(5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)propan-1-one derivatives.     

Synthesis and Transformations of Ethyl (Z)-2-(2,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-(dimethylamino)propenoate

Ethyl (Z)-2-(2,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-(dimethylamino)propenoate was prepared in one step from ethyl (2,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-1H-isoindol-2-yl)acetate and bis(dimethylamino)-tert-butoxymethane and treated with various amines and hydrazines to afford the corresponding amino substituted products. Reactions of the titled compound with N,N'-, C,N-, and C,O'-ambident nucleophiles in refluxing acetic acid furnished the corresponding fused pyrimidinones, quinolizinones, and pyranones.     

Modification of biologically active amides and amines with fluorine-containing heterocycles 6. Methyl 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazol-4-ylidene)propionate in cyclocondensation with 1,3-binucleophiles

A reaction of methyl 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazol-4-ylidene)propionate with 1,3-binucleophiles (N-benzylurea, N-substituted 3-aminocrotonates, N-substituted 3-aminocyclohexenones, and 6-aminouracyls), leading to the formation of fluorine-containing heterocyclic 3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol-5-one derivatives, was studied.     

Synthesis and microbial screening of 8-(benzyloxy)-5-(2-[1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]thiazol-4-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives

The present investigation describe the synthesis of 8-(benzyloxy)-5-(2-[1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]thiazol-4-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives. Quinolin-8-ol was transformed by five step synthetic procedures into 8-Benzyloxy-5-(2-bromo-acetyl)-1H-quinolin-2-one. Subsequently, 8-Benzyloxy-5-(2-bromo-acetyl)-1H-quinolin-2-one condensed with 1,3-Diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbothioic acid amide in the presence of acetonitrile to afford 8-(benzyloxy)-5-(2-[1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]thiazol-4-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives. Synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Most of the synthesized compounds are found to be active against tested bacterial strains and fungal strain.     

Synthesis of 7-iodo(arylsulfanyl)methyl-7,8-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[2,3-i]purinium pentaiodide (perchlorates) and their transformation into 4-amino-5-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)imidazole derivatives

Intramolecular electrophilic cyclization of 6-allylsulfanylpurine by the action of iodine and arenesulfenyl chlorides gave 7-iodomethyl-7,8-dihydro[1,3]thiazolo[2,3-i]purin-6-ium pentaiodide and 7-arylsulfanylmethyl-7,8-dihydro[1,3]thiazolo[2,3-i]purin-6-ium perchlorates, respectively. 7-Iodomethyl-7,8-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[2,3-i]purin-6-ium iodide reacted with sodium and potassium alkoxides to produce alkyl N-[5-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl]formimidates, and its reaction with secondary cyclic amines afforded 5-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-N-[morpholin-4-yl(or piperidin-1-yl)methylidene]-1H-imidazol-4-amines. Successive treatment of 7-arylsulfanylmethyl-7,8-dihydro[1,3]thiazolo[2,3-i]purin-6-ium perchlorates with sodium acetate and morpholine led to the formation of 5-(4-arylsulfanylmethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-N-(morpholin-4-ylmethylidene)-1H-imidazol-4-amines.     

Five-membered 2,3-dioxoheterocycles: LXVII. Pyrroledione-pyrroledion recyclization of isopropyl 2-(1-aryl-4,5-dioxo-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoacetates under the action of arylamines. Crystal and molecular structure of (z)-isopropyl 2-hydroxy-4,5-dioxo-1-phenyl-3-[phenyl(phenylamino)-methylene]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate

Reactions of isopropyl 2-(1-aryl-4,5-dioxo-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoacetates with aromatic amines involve a pyrroledione-pyrroledione recyclization to form isopropyl 1-aryl-2-hydroxy-4,5-dioxo-3-[phenyl(arylamino)methylene]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylates. The crystal and molecular structure of (Z)-isopropyl 2-hydroxy-4,5-dioxo-1-phenyl-3-[phenyl(phenylamino)methylene]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate was proved by XRD analysis.     

Synthesis and chemical transformations of tert-butyl-4-vinyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-1-carboxylate

Reaction of tert-butyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]pyridine-1-carboxylate with tributylvinyltin in the presence of Pd(PPh₃)₄-LiCl afforded tert-butyl-4-vinyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-1-carboxylate. The latter reacted with maleic anhydride to form tert-butyl-(3aS,9bR)-1,3-dioxo-4,6,7,9,9a,9b-hexahydro-3aH-furo[3,4-h]isoquinoline-8-carboxylate as the Diels-Alder endo-adduct. Reactions of this adduct with electrophilic and nucleophilic reagents, as well as the reduction and oxidation of its functional groups was performed.     

Unusual result of the reaction of 4-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methylene-substituted 2-alkylthioimidazol-5(4H)-one with copper(ii) chloride

A reaction of potassium ({(4Z)-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methylene]-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl}thio)acetate with copper(II) chloride in methanol leads to bis(5-anilino-7-methoxycarbonyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-4-ium) tetrachloro-cuprate(II), whose structure was confirmed by the X-ray diffraction studies.     

Aqueous hydrolysis of 3-[2-(3-methyl-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-pyrazol-1-yl)-ethylamino]-and 3-[2-(5-methyl-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-pyrazol-1-yl)ethylamino]-propanoates

Noncatalytic hydrolysis of methyl 3-[2-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-y)ethylamino]-and methyl 3-[2-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethylamino]propanoates at 200°C was performed. According to X-ray diffraction data, the resulting acids exist exclusively as salts.     

Synthesis of 1-[3-methyl-2(3H)-benzazolon-5- or 6-yl]-4-{4-[cis-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl-methyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methyleneoxyphenyl}piperazines

Reactions of 3-methyl-6-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2(3H)-benzoxazolone, 3-methyl-6-[4-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2(3H)-benzothiazolone and 1,3-dimethyl-5-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2(3H)-benzimidazolone with cis-{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) -2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)]-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl}methyl meth-anesulfonate in the presence of sodium hydride furnish the title compounds.     

Single crystal X-ray structure of 2-[({[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]methyl} amino)carbonyl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-inden-2-yl 2-thiophenecarboxylate

The title compound 2-[({[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]methyl}amino)carbonyl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl 2-thiophenecarboxylate is synthesized and studied by the single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The structure of the product is confirmed by IR, ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. The structure is solved in the C2/c monoclinic space group with a = 16.739(3) Å, b = 11.087(3) Å, c = 23.194(4) Å, β = 93.32(3)°, V = 4297.2(16) ų, Z = 8, R1 = 0.033 and wR2 = 0.088.