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1.
本文测定并研究了两类1,5-苯并硫氮杂( )-β-内酰胺衍生物的红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振氢谱和碳谱,指出了主要谱峰的归属及此类化合物的谱学特征. 相似文献
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(6aR,11aR)-3-羟基-4,9-二甲氧基紫檀烷分子的晶体结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从多刺锦鸡儿 (豆科 )中分离得到一个紫檀烷型化合物— (6aR ,11aR) 3 羟基 4,9 二甲氧基紫檀烷 ,通过红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱、氢核 氢核相关谱、异核多量子相干谱和异核多键相干谱进行结构鉴定 .其单晶经X射线衍射测试表明 ,该化合物晶体属单斜晶系 ,空间群为P2 1 ,化学式为C1 7H1 6 O5,Mr =3 0 0 .3 0 .晶胞参数为 :a =6.4778(13 ) ,b =12 .63 1(3 ) ,c=8.83 68(18) ,β =95 .80 (3 ) o,V =719.3 (3 ) 3,Z =2 ,Dc=1.3 86Mg/m3,F(0 0 0 ) =3 16,μ =0 .10 2mm- 1 .结构由直接法解出 ,用全矩阵最小二乘法修正 ,最终偏离因子R =0 .0 3 3 2 ,wR =0 .0 862 .该分子由一个苯并吡喃环和苯并呋喃环组成 ,X射线衍射测试表明其绝对构型为顺式紫檀烷型 相似文献
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6-或8-脂代-7-氧香豆素与二氢呋喃香豆素的NMR,MS研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对从重齿毛当归(Angelica pubescens Maxim f.biserrata Shan et Yuan)根及根茎中分得的12种6-或8-脂代-7-氧-香豆素和8种二氢呋喃香豆素衍生物进行了1H和13C NMR分析研究,结合文献,做出规律性总结.运用2D NMR技术,对文献中当归醇类化合物碳谱中的个别错误归属给予了纠正,并首次探讨了此类化合物的MS裂解途径. 相似文献
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本文测定并研究了两类1,5-苯并硫氮杂艹卓-β-内酰胺衍生物的红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振氢谱和碳谱,指出了主要谱峰的归属及此类化合物的谱学特征。 相似文献
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以5-氟尿嘧啶-1-基乙酸、二环己基碳二酰亚胺和L-缬氨酸为原料,1-羟基苯并三氮唑为辅助试剂,通过碳二亚胺法液相偶联法合成了一种新型的α-(5-氟尿嘧啶-1-基甲基甲酰基)氨基-2-甲基丁酸化合物。通过红外光谱、元素分析确证了该种"5-氟尿嘧啶短肽化合物"的结构。 相似文献
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本文用Claisen缩合反应合成了未见文献报道的一种新的β-二酮,a-萘甲酰呋喃甲烷,考察了该化合物的红外光谱、质谱及核磁共振氢谱。确定其存在互变异构。 相似文献
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1,3-二甲基尿嘧啶二聚体的飞行时间质谱裂解规律研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用不同进样方式、不同电子轰击能量和不同反应气压力测定了1,3 二甲基尿嘧啶二聚体(DMUD) 的4个立体异构体A、B、C、D的化学电离(CI)和电子轰击电离(EI)飞行时间质谱.不同方式所测得的CI谱结 果一致,4个异构体出现了强度不同的准分子离子峰(m/z=281),由此推断它们结构之间的相对稳定性次序为: B(trans syn)>D(cis syn)>A(trans anti)>C(cis anti).这一结论被低能量(25eV)电子轰击的EI谱所证实, 并且与合成产物的比例相吻合.EI谱用任何方式测谱均不出现分子离子峰(m/z=280),而出现其单体离子(m/z =140)且为基峰。给出了DMUD的飞行时间质谱裂解途径,同时对CI谱的裂解碎片进行了细致的讨论. 相似文献
12.
MA Freitas SR Dillon RC Dougherty AG Marshall 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(15):1622-1625
The self-chemical ionization of diethylzinc is examined by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometry and semiempirical molecular orbital calculations. Electron impact of diethylzinc neutral produces the radical cation, C(4)H(15)Zn(+) (m/z x 122), which reacts further with the neutral (C(2)H(5))(2)Zn to give the following product ions: Zn(+) (m/z x 64), C(2)H(5)Zn(+) (m/z x 93), C(4)H(9)Zn(+) (m/z x 121), C(4)H(11)Zn(2)(+) (m/z x 187), and C(6)H(15)Zn(2)(+) (m/z x 215). To determine the structure and pathways for production of these ions, monoisotopic (12)C(4)H(15)(64)Zn(+), (64)Zn(+) and (12)C(2)H(5)(64)Zn(+) were individually isolated and reacted with the neutral background. We also performed semiempirical molecular orbital calculations (ZINDO/1). The molecular orbital calculations and experimental data are consistent in predicting that the ethyl group on the diethylzinc cation carries the positive charge. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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5-乙酰(苯甲酰)基-4-芳基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮的质谱裂解规律 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用飞行时间质谱仪的高分辨本领和离子阱串联质谱技术研究了5乙酰(苯甲酰)基4芳基3,4二氢嘧啶2(1H)酮(1-5)的电子轰击质谱的裂解规律.将所有质谱离子的精确质量数据经OpenLynx软件导出其分子离子和碎片离子的元素组成.根据质谱裂解规律,主要质谱离子得到了归属,并经离子阱串联质谱技术加以证实.化合物1-3的质谱出现了丰度很强的分子离子峰,其中1和3的分子离子为基峰,证明此类化合物的结构相当稳定.但4和5的分子离子峰却很弱(相对丰度在4%以下),这是由于嘧啶环4位上的苯环分别含有强吸电子基团-NO2(在苯环的间位才有此效应)和-Cl(苯环的2和4位均含有氯)所致.化合物1-5的主要裂解包括:分子离子失去芳基形成丰度很高的阳离子(M-Ar)+;分子离子失去羰基形成中等强度的阳离子(M-RCO)+;分子离子失去氢原子所产生的(M-H)+峰,以及消除中性分子NH=C=X的嘧啶环破裂裂解.此外,所有化合物在低质量区都发现明显的苯基阳离子Ph+(m/z77).并且还提出个别化合物的几个额外裂解过程为:化合物4(分子中苯环的3位上含有硝基)出现的基峰(M-OH)+;化合物5(分子中苯环的2和4位上都含有氯原子)出现了的基峰(M-Cl)+;化合物3和5分别出现了m/z238(16%)和m/z241(29%)的特征离子峰,它们由相应的离子消除中性分子四员内酰胺生成查耳酮离子,该离子具有共轭大Π键而稳定存在. 相似文献
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XV Eynde H Oike M Hamada Y Tezuka P Bertrand 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(19):1917-1923
Polystyrenes with various end groups were analyzed by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). These end groups were obtained by termination of the active anionic group by sulfonate or chlorosilane derivatives. Characteristic end group fragments for each sulfonate derivative were observed. On the one hand, for PS capped by methyl sulfonate, or -(CH(2))(4)-O-SO(2)-CH(3), almost complete end group fragment is observed at m/z 95 and a [O-SO(2)-CH(3)](-) molecular structure. On the other hand, when PS is terminated by silyl methyl sulfonate, or -Si(CH(3))(2)-(CH(2))(3)-O-SO(2)-CH(3), the most characteristic fragment in the fingerprint secondary ion mass spectrum is located at m/z 153 with [Si(CH(3))(2)-O-SO(2)-CH(3)](+) and the complete end group peak, [Si(CH(3))(2)-(CH(2))(3)-O-SO(2)-CH(3)](+), at m/z 201, is absent. According to the molecular structure, characteristic end group secondary ions can be emitted as complete or rearranged fragments. Various silylalkyl alcohol or sulfonate functionalities are analyzed and fragmentation pathways are discussed. To our knowledge, this is the first time that such rearrangement at silyl functions has been observed and demonstrated in fingerprint secondary ion mass spectra. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) was used to obtain information about the radiation chemistry of frozen aqueous specimens in the electron microscope by observing the hydrogen and oxygen K-edges. Measurements on frozen solutions of 30% hydrogen peroxide revealed the presence of molecular oxygen identified by a distinct 531-eV peak at the O K-edge even for electron doses below 100 e/nm2. The molecular oxygen content of irradiated H?O? solution was determined by least squares fitting of O K-edge reference spectra from water and gas-phase oxygen. It was found that the fraction of molecular oxygen to water oxygen was in the range 0.03-0.05. EELS from pure frozen water showed no features attributable to molecular oxygen or molecular hydrogen (K edge at ~13 eV) even at high electron doses above 10? e/nm2. Spectra from frozen sucrose and protein solutions and their mixtures, however, did show evolution of a molecular hydrogen peak at ~13 eV for doses above 10? e/nm2, consistent with previous measurements and indicative of hydrogen bubble formation. Molecular oxygen was not observed in any of the frozen solutions of organic compounds indicating that oxygen is not a major product of free radical decay, in contrast to molecular hydrogen formation. 相似文献
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M Ramesh B Raju M George K Srinivas V Jayathirtha Rao K Bhanuprakash R Srinivas 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2012,47(7):860-868
The electrospray ionization collisionally activated dissociation (CAD) mass spectra of protonated 2,4,6-tris(benzylamino)-1,3,5-triazine (1) and 2,4,6-tris(benzyloxy)-1,3,5-triazine (6) show abundant product ion of m/z 181 (C(14) H(13)(+)). The likely structure for C(14) H(13)(+) is α-[2-methylphenyl]benzyl cation, indicating that one of the benzyl groups must migrate to another prior to dissociation of the protonated molecule. The collision energy is high for the 'N' analog (1) but low for the 'O' analog (6) indicating that the fragmentation processes of 1 requires high energy. The other major fragmentations are [M?+?H-toluene](+) and [M?+?H-benzene](+) for compounds 1 and 6, respectively. The protonated 2,4,6-tris(4-methylbenzylamino)-1,3,5-triazine (4) exhibits competitive eliminations of p-xylene and 3,6-dimethylenecyclohexa-1,4-diene. Moreover, protonated 2,4,6-tris(1-phenylethylamino)-1,3,5-triazine (5) dissociates via three successive losses of styrene. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that an ion/neutral complex (INC) between benzyl cation and the rest of the molecule is unstable, but the protonated molecules of 1 and 6 rearrange to an intermediate by the migration of a benzyl group to the ring 'N'. Subsequent shift of a second benzyl group generates an INC for the protonated molecule of 1 and its product ions can be explained from this intermediate. The shift of a second benzyl group to the ring carbon of the first benzyl group followed by an H-shift from ring carbon to 'O' generates the key intermediate for the formation of the ion of m/z 181 from the protonated molecule of 6. The proposed mechanisms are supported by high resolution mass spectrometry data, deuterium-labeling and CAD experiments combined with DFT calculations. 相似文献
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H Kangas Franz n R J Tois J Taskinen R Kostiainen 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(16):1680-1684
Tandem mass spectrometric behaviour was studied for a small combinatorial library of alkyl 3-hydroxy-5-(4'-nitrophenoxy) benzoates (A1-A5) and alkyl 3-hydroxy-5-(2', 4'-dinitrophenoxy) benzoates (B1-B5). The spectra were recorded by negative ion electrospray low-energy collision induced dissociation (CID) tandem mass spectrometry. The product ion spectra of [M - H](-) of the benzoates A1-A5 are similar, as are those of benzoates B1-B5. However, the spectra of the B series compounds differ significantly from those of the A series owing to the second electron-withdrawing nitro substituent in the B compounds. In addition, the length of the alkyl chain has an effect on the fragmentation. However, both series of compounds exhibit an abundant nitrophenoxy ion formed by the loss of 3-hydroxybenzoate. This is at m/z 138 in A1-A5 and at m/z 183 in B1-B5. A precursor ion scan of the nitrophenoxy ion provides a rapid method to identify the synthesised compounds in this type of combinatorial mixture. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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We identified a drug analog by using screening and confirmatory tests. Total ion chromatogram showed a major peak with a molecular ion of 190 m/z, but no mass spectrum match from the NIST library. A minor peak was identified as 1-benzylpiperazine (molecular ion = 176 m/z). Molecular ions of both peaks differed by 14 m/z units, suggesting a –CH2 – group. Both peaks had the same base peak of 91 m/z. Derivatizing the drug analog with trifluoroacetic anhydride confirmed the presence of 1-benzylpiperazine. No reaction occurred with the major peak. We proposed a benzyl-4-methylpiperazine structure, which was confirmed by NMR studies. 相似文献
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Dominik Krüger Patrick Oßwald Markus Köhler Patrick Hemberger Thomas Bierkandt Tina Kasper 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2019,37(2):1563-1570
The collisional history of ionized molecules in a molecular beam mass spectrometric flame experiment is target of our present investigation. Measurements in a double imaging photoelectron photoion coincidence spectroscopy (i2PEPICO) were performed at the Swiss Light Source (SLS) of the Paul Scherrer Institute to use the ion imaging device for separating the molecular beam ions from rethermalized ions. This enables the precise composition study of the individual types of ions. Results show clearly for the OH radical that the complete signal is obtained from the molecular beam, while the signal from other combustion compounds features additional rethermalized molecules. As for OH radicals, the mole fraction is reduced by sampling effects and contact with the ionization vessel walls significantly. Consequently, this leads to signal loss and lower mole fractions, when using ionization cross sections for the quantification. To improve on this, a beam fraction (BF) factor is presented. The factor describes the ratio of the separated beam signal without rethermalized ions with the total ion signal, consisting of the mass to charge ratio from the molecular beam and additional rethermalized ions. Since the detected OH radicals are solely from the molecular beam, a new method of comparing two molecular beam alignments using the OH to H2O signal ratio is presented. This method has a decent potential for the optimization of the quality of molecular beams. Finally, the separated beam signal (without the rethermalized ions) was used to determine mole fraction profiles for the OH radical using ionization cross sections. These profiles are in good agreement with model predictions of the USC-II and the Aramco Mech 2.0 mechanisms, while the total signal leads to factor of 12 smaller OH mole fractions. 相似文献
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Jariwala FB Wood RE Nishshanka U Attygalle AB 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2012,47(4):529-538
In the negative-ion collision-induced dissociation mass spectra of most organic sulfonates, the base peak is observed at m/z 80 for the sulfur trioxide radical anion (SO(3) (-·) ). In contrast, the product-ion spectra of a few sulfonates, such as cysteic acid, aminomethanesulfonate, and 2-phenylethanesulfonate, show the base peak at m/z 81 for the bisulfite anion (HSO(3) (-) ). An investigation with an extensive variety of sulfonates revealed that the presence of a hydrogen atom at the β-position relative to the sulfur atom is a prerequisite for the formation of the bisulfite anion. The formation of HSO(3) (-) is highly favored when the atom at the β-position is nitrogen, or the leaving neutral species is a highly conjugated molecule such as styrene or acrylic acid. Deuterium-exchange experiments with aminomethanesulfonate demonstrated that the hydrogen for HSO(3) (-) formation is transferred from the β-position. The presence of a peak at m/z 80 in the spectrum of 2-sulfoacetic acid, in contrast to a peak at m/z 81 in that of 3-sulfopropanoic acid, corroborated the proposed hydrogen transfer mechanism. For diacidic compounds, such as 4-sulfobutanoic acid and cysteic acid, the m/z 81 ion can be formed by an alternative mechanism, in which the negative charge of the carboxylate moiety attacks the α-carbon relative to the sulfur atom. Experiments conducted with deuterium-exchanged and deuterium-labeled analogs of sulfocarboxylic acids demonstrated that the formation of the bisulfite anion resulted either from a hydrogen transfer from the β-carbon, or from a direct attack by the carboxylate moiety on the α-carbon. 相似文献