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Site Covalent Modification of Methionyl Peptides for the Production of FRET Complexes
Authors:Dr Pramodkumar D Jadhav  Dr Jianheng Shen  Dr Ramaswami Sammynaiken  Prof Martin J T Reaney
Affiliation:1. Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK (Canada);2. Saskatchewan Structural Sciences Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK (Canada);3. Guangdong Saskatchewan Oilseed Joint Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632 (People's Republic of China)
Abstract:Flax cyclic peptides (orbitides, linusorbs (LOs)) 1–8‐NαC],1‐MetO2]‐linusorb B1 (MetO2]‐LO1) and 1–9‐NαC],1‐MetO2]‐linusorb B2 (MetO2]‐LO2) are biologically active. These LOs lack active nuclei commonly used in peptide modification. We have developed reactions to activate methionine methyl sulphide to produce stable derivatives. In these reactions, LOs are converted to sulfonium intermediates and subsequently to derivatives containing active nuclei while preserving their fundamental structures. The reaction conditions preserved cyclic peptide fundamental structure and organic solvent solubility. Met]‐LO1 and Met]‐LO2 analogues containing activated groups (?CN, ?COOEt, and ?NH2) in the form of methionine, methionine (S)‐oxide, and methionine (S,S)‐dioxide amino acids were synthesized and characterized by LCMS and 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. Coumarin orbitide complexes produced in this manner bind Eu3+ yielding FRET compounds that absorb energy through coumarin antennae and emit photons at lanthanide wavelengths.
Keywords:alkylation  FRET  lanthanides  methionine  natural products  peptides
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