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Some Remarks on Rainbow Connectivity
Authors:Nina Kam?ev  Michael Krivelevich  Benny Sudakov
Affiliation:1. DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, ETH, ZURICH, SWITZERLANDContract grant sponsors: USA‐Israel BSF grant and Israel Science Foundation (to M. K.);2. contract grant sponsor: SNSF;3. contract grant number: 200021‐149111 (to B. S.).;4. SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES, RAYMOND AND BEVERLY SACKLER FACULTY OF EXACT SCIENCES, TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY, TEL AVIV, ISRAEL;5. DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, ETH, ZURICH, SWITZERLAND
Abstract:An edge (vertex) colored graph is rainbow‐connected if there is a rainbow path between any two vertices, i.e. a path all of whose edges (internal vertices) carry distinct colors. Rainbow edge (vertex) connectivity of a graph G is the smallest number of colors needed for a rainbow edge (vertex) coloring of G. In this article, we propose a very simple approach to studying rainbow connectivity in graphs. Using this idea, we give a unified proof of several known results, as well as some new ones.
Keywords:random regular graphs  diameter  rainbow connectivity
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