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The Degree‐Diameter Problem for Claw‐Free Graphs and Hypergraphs
Authors:Peter Dankelmann  Tomá? Vetrík
Affiliation:1. DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG, JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA;2. DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA, PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA
Abstract:We study the degree‐diameter problem for claw‐free graphs and 2‐regular hypergraphs. Let urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21716:equation:jgt21716-math-0001 be the largest order of a claw‐free graph of maximum degree Δ and diameter D. We show that urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21716:equation:jgt21716-math-0002, where urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21716:equation:jgt21716-math-0003, for any D and any even urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21716:equation:jgt21716-math-0004. So for claw‐free graphs, the well‐known Moore bound can be strengthened considerably. We further show that urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21716:equation:jgt21716-math-0005 for urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21716:equation:jgt21716-math-0006 with urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21716:equation:jgt21716-math-0007 (mod 4). We also give an upper bound on the order of urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21716:equation:jgt21716-math-0008‐free graphs of given maximum degree and diameter for urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21716:equation:jgt21716-math-0009. We prove similar results for the hypergraph version of the degree‐diameter problem. The hypergraph Moore bound states that the order of a hypergraph of maximum degree Δ, rank k, and diameter D is at most urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21716:equation:jgt21716-math-0010. For 2‐regular hypergraph of rank urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21716:equation:jgt21716-math-0011 and any diameter D, we improve this bound to urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21716:equation:jgt21716-math-0012, where urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21716:equation:jgt21716-math-0013. Our construction of claw‐free graphs of diameter 2 yields a similar result for hypergraphs of diameter 2, degree 2, and any even rank urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21716:equation:jgt21716-math-0014.
Keywords:claw‐free graph  hypergraph  degree  diameter  Moore geometry
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