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Shape memory polybenzoxazines based on a siloxane‐containing diphenol
Authors:Yanfang Liu  Yuehong Li  Chunhui Zhang  Rongrong Wang  Mingtao Run  Hongzan Song
Affiliation:College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China
Abstract:A siloxane‐containing diphenol is synthesized from 1,1,3,3‐tetramethyldisiloxane and o‐allylphenol, followed by the Mannich condensation with aniline, methylamine, and formaldehyde yielding two siloxane‐containing benzoxazines. The onset polymerization temperature of aniline‐based benzoxazine is higher than that of the methylamine counterpart. The dynamic mechanical properties of the polybenzoxazines depend on the structure of the starting primary amines. Both polybenzoxazines exhibit one‐way dual‐shape memory behavior in response to changes in temperature, and they show excellent shape fixity ratios in bending, tension, and tensile stress–strain tests, high shape recovery ratios in bending and tension tests, but relatively low shape recovery ratios in tensile stress–strain test. The network chain segments including the alkylsiloxane units serve as a thermal control switch based on the glass transition temperatures (39 and 53 °C) for the polybenzoxazines. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016 , 54, 1255–1266
Keywords:benzoxazine  crosslinking  glass transition  ring‐opening polymerization  shape memory effect  shape memory polymer  siloxane  stimuli‐sensitive polymers  thermosets
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