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On the decay width of multiply measured unstable state
Authors:M A Braun  K Urbanowski
Institution:(1) Faculty of Physics, St-Peterburg State University, St-Peterburg, Russia;(2) Institute of Physics, Pedagogical University, Plac Slowianski 6, 65-069 Zielona Gora, Poland
Abstract:In the case of multiple measurements we have found that there is nonzero decay width Gamma (Delta) (even for bound states) and that, for relatively long time intervals Delta separating successive measurements, Gamma (Delta) tends like Delta–k (k ge 1 according to the investigated model) to the asymptotic value Gammao for unstable states and to zero for bound states. We have shown that the detector efficiencyZ ne 1 is responsible for this effect and that the evolution operator acting in the considered subspace of states should be renormalized to avoid this effect. As an illustration we have considered electromagnetic levels in the Coulomb field as an example of unstable states.
Keywords:decay  measuring process  renormalization
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