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Enumeration of hamiltonian paths in Cayley diagrams
Authors:David Housman
Institution:(1) Center for Applied Mathematics, Cornell University, 14853 Ithaca, NY, U.S.A.
Abstract:LetG be a group generated by a subset of elementsS. The Cayley diagram ofG givenS is the labeled directed graph with vertices identified with the elements ofG and (v, u) is an edge labeledh ifh isinS anduh=v. The sequence of elements ofS corresponding to the edges transversed in a hamiltonian path (whose initial vertex is the identity) is called a group generating sequence (abbreviatedggs) inS.In this paper a minimal upper bound for the number ofggs's in a pair of generator elements for any two-generated group is given. For all groups of the formG=langa, b:b n =1,a m =b r ,ba=ab –1rang wherem is even, it is shown that the number ofggs's in {a, b} is 1+m(n–1)/2. An algorithm is developed that yields the number ofggs's for two-generated groupsG=langa, brang for which langba –1rangvltriG. Explicit forms for the countedggs's are also provided.
Keywords:Primary 05C25  Secondary 05C30
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