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Compressed lithium atom under Debye screening
Authors:S B Doma  M A Salem  F N El-Gammal
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt;2. Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt;3. Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Menofia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt
Abstract:In the present paper, we introduced two approximation methods to investigate the spherically compressed lithium atom under the influence of Debye plasma. Specifically, the diffusion and the variational Monte Carlo methods are used for the first time to study this case. We incorporated an exponential screening into the nuclear Coulomb potential to account for the plasma influence. We focused our investigation on analyzing the combined effect of compression and plasma environment on the behavior of the lithium atom in its ground state. The resulting outcomes exhibited consistent pattern across various confinement radii R c and Debye plasma lengths μ. Many of the results are novel contributions, as they have yet to be explored. Moreover, the findings from this study demonstrated reasonable agreement with the limited existing theoretical results.
Keywords:compressed atoms  ground state energy  lithium atom  plasma environment  quantum Monte Carlo methods
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