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Landau damping in dilute Bose gases
Affiliation:1. Department of Physics, Technion, 32000 Haifa, Israel;2. Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems, 117454 Moscow, Russian Federation;3. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica della Materia, I-38050 Povo, Italy;1. Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan;2. Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany;3. Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway;1. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA;2. Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk, Moscow, 108840, Russian Federation
Abstract:Landau damping in weakly interacting Bose gases is investigated by means of perturbation theory. Our approach points out the crucial role played by Bose-Einstein condensation and yields an explicit expression for the decay rate of elementary excitations in both uniform and non-uniform gases. Systematic results are derived for the phonon width in homogeneous gases interacting with repulsive forces. Special attention is given to the low and high temperature regimes.
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