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Influence of development distance on resolution in thin-layer chromatography
Authors:J. P. Franke  W. Kruyt  R. A. de Zeeuw
Abstract:Theoretical equations are given to relate resolution with development distance. Comparative experiments undertaken with quaternary ammonium compounds as test substances and using a selection of basic drugs are presented. As expected, resolution decreases with shorter development distance. However, this effect is less pronounced for compounds with small Rf values and when the spot size at the starting point is kept small. It was also shown that, for correctly assessing resolution in relation to development distance, the amounts of material spotted have to be decreased for shorter development distances.
Keywords:Thin-layer chromatography, TLC  Resolution  Optimization  Development distance
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