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DFT study of the role of substituents in tin(II) bis(amidoethyl)amine complexes used for ε-caprolactone polymerization
Institution:1. N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation;2. N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation;3. Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:DFT simulations of ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone in the presence of two stannylenes based on bis(2-amidoethyl)amine ligands demonstrated that rate limiting step of the whole process is the nucleophilic attack of a metal initiator with the formation of the tetrahedral carbon from sp2 carbon atom of the carboxy group. The presence of electron-withdrawing groups at the terminal nitrogen atoms of the ligands leads to decrease in the activation energy of the rate limiting step.
Keywords:ring-opening polymerization  diamido amines  stannylenes  biodegradable polymers  E-caprolactone  DFT calculations
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