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Information theoretic measures of UHG graphs with low computational complexity
Authors:Frank Emmert-Streib  Matthias Dehmer  
Institution:

aStowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 E. 50th Street, Kansas City, MO 64110, United States

bCenter for Integrative Bioinformatics Vienna, Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Dr. Bohr Gasse 9, A-1030 Vienna, Austria

cUniversity of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

dUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Abstract:We introduce a novel graph class we call universal hierarchical graphs (UHG) whose topology can be found numerously in problems representing, e.g., temporal, spacial or general process structures of systems. For this graph class we show, that we can naturally assign two probability distributions, for nodes and for edges, which lead us directly to the definition of the entropy and joint entropy and, hence, mutual information establishing an information theory for this graph class. Furthermore, we provide some results under which conditions these constraint probability distributions maximize the corresponding entropy. Also, we demonstrate that these entropic measures can be computed efficiently which is a prerequisite for every large scale practical application and show some numerical examples.
Keywords:Graph classes  Graph measures  Hierarchical graphs  Entropy  Information theory
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