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Analysis of Molar Substitution of Hydroxybutyl Group by Zeisel Reaction in Starch Ethers
Authors:Xiao-Lei Man  Wei-Kang Peng  Jun Chen  Xue-Li Liu
Affiliation:1.Geosynthetics Applied Research Centre, College of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239012, China;2.College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239012, China;3.College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu’an 237012, China;4.School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
Abstract:A new etherified starch, δ-hydroxybutyl starch (δ-HBS), was prepared by utilising 4-chlorobutan-1-ol as the etherifying reagent. The method of Zeisel gas chromatography for the determination of the molar substitution was described. This technique offers a simple and rapid method for quantitative analysis with reproducible results. Meanwhile, the mechanism of the Zeisel reaction was also investigated.
Keywords:δ  -hydroxybutyl starch, molar substitution, Zeisel gas chromatography, mechanism
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