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Unique pitch evolution in the smectic-C+alpha phase
Authors:Liu Z Q  McCoy B K  Wang S T  Pindak R  Caliebe W  Barois P  Fernandes P  Nguyen H T  Hsu C S  Wang Shun  Huang C C
Institution:School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
Abstract:Employing resonant x-ray diffraction, we observed unique pitch evolutions in the smectic-C*(alpha) phase in mixtures of two antiferroelectric liquid crystals. Our results show that the pitch in this phase continuously evolves across 4 layers, contradicting a theoretical model that predicts that the smectic-C*(FI2) phase intervenes in the smectic-C*(alpha) phase. The phase sequences we found can be explained by another model that includes one type of long-range interaction among smectic layers.
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