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In the wonderland of ultra-parallel neutron beams
Authors:Apoorva G. Wagh
Affiliation:(1) Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, 86 Dhruva, Mumbai, 400 085, India
Abstract:Bragg reflections from single crystals yield angular widths of a few arcsec for thermal neutron beams. The Bonse-Hart proposal to attain a sharp, nearly rectangular profile by Bragg reflecting neutrons multiply from a channel-cut single crystal, was realized in its totality three and a half decades later by achieving the corresponding Darwin reflection curves for 5.23 Å neutrons. This facilitated SUSANS (Super USANS) measurements in the Q ~ 10?5 Å?1 range. The polarized neutron option was introduced into the SUSANS set-up by separating the up- and down-spin neutron beams by ~10 arcsec with a magnetic (air) prism. The neutron angular width has recently been reduced further by an order of magnitude to ~0.6 arcsec by diffracting 5.3 Å neutrons from a judiciously optimized Bragg prism. This constitutes the most parallel monochromatic neutron beam produced to date. I present the first SUSANS spectra probing the Q ~ 10?6 Å?1 domain, recorded with this beam.
Keywords:Neutron collimation  sub-arcsec collimation  Bragg prism  SUSANS  macroscopic grating  dynamical diffraction
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