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Large Elastic Strains of Plastic Foams
Authors:D A Chernous  S V Shil'ko
Institution:(1) Belyi Metal-Polymer Research Institute, Belarus National Academy of Sciences, Gomel', Belarus
Abstract:The elastic deformation of plastic foams with a low (< 6%) volume fraction of solid phase is described based on a 4-rod equivalent element. A criterion is proposed which allows one to determine the parameter of structure of this element. Based on an analysis of the equivalent element, a procedure is developed for constructing the compression diagram of plastic foams in the region of large (> 70%) strains. The calculation results are compared with data found in the literature and experimental results for polyurethane foams obtained by the present authors. __________ Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 619–632, September–October, 2005.
Keywords:foams  implants  volume fraction of solid phase  structural element  effective Young's modulus  nonlinear elastic deformation  loss of stability
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