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Semi-regular relative difference sets with large forbidden subgroups
Authors:Tao Feng  Qing Xiang
Institution:a School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
b Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
Abstract:Motivated by a connection between semi-regular relative difference sets and mutually unbiased bases, we study relative difference sets with parameters (m,n,m,m/n) in groups of non-prime-power orders. Let p be an odd prime. We prove that there does not exist a (2p,p,2p,2) relative difference set in any group of order 2p2, and an abelian (4p,p,4p,4) relative difference set can only exist in the group View the MathML source. On the other hand, we construct a family of non-abelian relative difference sets with parameters (4q,q,4q,4), where q is an odd prime power greater than 9 and View the MathML source. When q=p is a prime, p>9, and View the MathML source, the (4p,p,4p,4) non-abelian relative difference sets constructed here are genuinely non-abelian in the sense that there does not exist an abelian relative difference set with the same parameters.
Keywords:Gauss sum  Mutually unbiased bases  p-Ary bent function  Relative difference set  Semi-regular relative difference set
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