红外导数光谱-统计学法区别鉴定麦冬及其伪品的研究

为了建立中药材麦冬及其伪品的直接鉴定的理论和方法 ,采用OMNI采样器直接测定法测定了样品的红外光谱 ,并经过二阶导数光谱转换后进行峰位一致率检验。结果发现麦冬表皮以内部分和外表皮的二阶导数红外光谱峰位基本无差别 ,而且不同产地的道地药材具有较好的相关性。研究中发现浙麦冬与川麦冬表皮以内部分的二阶导数FTIR峰值 (χ2c =891 882 ,P =0 0 0 0 )的差异性极显著 ;与土麦冬 (χ2c=4 2 9 2 17,P =0 0 0 0 )、与湖北麦冬 (χ2c=6 92 70 6 ,P =0 0 0 0 )、与短葶山麦冬 (χ2c=981 970 ,P =0 0 0 0 )、与阔叶山麦冬 (χ2c=716 2 17,P =0 0 0 0 )、与竹叶麦冬 (χ2c=70 1 393,P =0 0 0 0 )的差异性都极显著。实验结果表明二阶导数红外光谱结合统计学法可用于中药材麦冬的真伪鉴别 ,本法简便、快速和准确

Direct Identification of Ophiogon Japonicus (Thunb.)Ker-Gawl.from Its Confusable Varieties by Second Derivative FTIR Spectroscopy Combined with Statistics

In order to establish the theory and method for the identification of Ophiogon japonicus (Thunb.)Ker-Gawl. of traditional Chinese herbal medicines and its confusable varieties, second derivative FTIR spectroscopy was used combined with statistics. Samples were collected directly by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra with OMNI-Sampler. Then through converting FTIR spectra of the samples into second derivative spectra by derivative spectra software, Ophiogon japonicus (Thunb.)Ker-Gawl. could be identified from the confusable varieties with statistics. The result shows that the second derivative FTIR of Ophiogon japonicus (Thunb.)Ker-Gawl. and its confusable varieties are different, which differ greatly in 2 000-650 cm -1 range in second derivative FTIR spectroscopy. The Ophiogon japonicus (Thunb.)Ker-Gawl. and its confusable varieties can be identified by identifying the inner layer parts of the cuticles of samples by second derivative FTIR spectroscopy with statistics directly, rapidly and accurately.